Orsingen-Nenzingen

coat of arms	Germany map
	Coordinates: 47 ° 50 '  N , 8 ° 57'  E
Basic data
State :	Baden-Württemberg
Administrative region :	Freiburg
County :	Constancy
Height :	473 m above sea level NHN
Area :	22.23 km 2
Residents:	3519 (December 31, 2018)
Population density :	158 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code :	78359
Primaries :	07771, 07774
License plate :	KN
Community key :	08 3 35 099
Community structure:	2 districts
Address of the municipal administration:	Stockacher Strasse 2 78359 Orsingen-Nenzingen
Website :	www.orsingen-nenzingen.de
Mayor :	Bernhard Volk
Location of the municipality of Orsingen-Nenzingen in the district of Constance

Orsingen-Nenzingen is a municipality in the district of Konstanz in Baden-Württemberg .

geography

Geographical location

Orsingen-Nenzingen is located in the Hegau region between Singen (Hohentwiel) and Stockach .

Neighboring communities

The community borders in the north on Eigeltingen , in the east on the city of Stockach, in the south on Steißlingen and in the west on Volkertshausen and the city of Aach .

Community structure

The municipality of Orsingen-Nenzingen consists of the municipal parts of Nenzingen and Orsingen. At Nenzingen the village of Nenzingen, the Zinken Zollbruck, the Dürrenast homestead and the sawmill residential area. To Orsingen, the village of Orsingen, the hamlet of Langenstein, the Portuguese farms and Stockfelderhof and the Rebhaus and animal body disposal facilities.

See also : List of places in the district of Konstanz # Orsingen-Nenzingen

history

Nenzingen 1902

Orsingen around 1900

Between Orsingen and Wahlwies , in Won "In the lower spell" were from 2015 to 2017 at archaeological approximately 600 individual finds excavations from the Bronze Age made (1600-1300 BC): they draw a clear picture of a settlement with several northwest-southeast oriented houses at this point.

The area was also inhabited later, as grave finds from the Hallstatt period (800-450 BC) indicate a Celtic settlement.

In Roman times there was a vicus in Orsingen , a village-like settlement that was supplied by the surrounding Roman estates (including Eigeltingen and Wahlwies ). The settlement area is in the west of Orsingen in the area of ​​Kopfäcker and Löchlefurt. A public bath , a Gallo-Roman temple and three residential buildings have been proven by excavations . This finding as well as the extent of the settlement show that it was an important resting and trading place that was located at the intersection of two Roman roads . Found Samian occupied for Orsingen settlement continuity of 80 n. Chr. To the fall of the limes in the year 260 n. Chr. Whether the Vicus inhabited long remained is unclear, however -ingen the ending has a Alamannic (re? ) Founding in the 6./7. Century should have taken place.

In the vicinity of today's Nenzingen, an extensive burial ground from the 6th to 7th centuries provides information about the settlement of the settled Alemanni , whose leader Nanzo and his entourage settled here and gave the place its name. The finds are exhibited in the Hegau Museum in Singen.

On April 21, 839, Nenzingen was first mentioned as Nancingas in a document from the Reichenau monastery . The place belonged to the Landgraviate of Nellenburg and came to Upper Austria after the counts of Nellenburg died out in 1423 . On March 25, 1799 there was the battle of Stockach , which should actually be called the Battle of Nenzingen , because the village was located exactly between the positions of the Austrians and the French. In 1805 Nenzingen came to Württemberg and in 1810 to the newly created Grand Duchy of Baden .

Orsingen was first mentioned in a document on December 27, 1094. At that time, this village also belonged to the sphere of influence of the Landgraves of Nellenburg , who, however , passed it on to the Lords of Langenstein in 1174 . In the following centuries, the owners changed frequently until Orsingen came to Baden in 1826 .

Both then independent communities belonged to the Stockach district until 1973 . When this was dissolved, they moved to the district of Constance . In the course of the municipality reform in Baden-Württemberg , the two municipalities were merged on January 1, 1975.

population

The municipality of Orsingen-Nenzingen has 3264 inhabitants. 1801 of them live in the district of Nenzingen and 1,463 in the district of Orsingen (as of January 31, 2013).

politics

Municipal council

The local election on May 25, 2014 in Orsingen-Nenzingen led to the following official final result. The turnout was 60.8% (2009: 61.1%). The municipal council consists of the elected voluntary councilors and the mayor as chairman. The mayor is entitled to vote in the municipal council.

Party / list	Share of votes	Seats	Result 2009
CDU	40.7%	6th	38.4%, 6 seats
FWV / SPD	50.3%	7th	0.0%, 0 seats
Free Green List	9.0%	1	0.0%, 0 seats
FWG	0.0%	0	36.5%, 5 seats
SPD	0.0%	0	25.1%, 3 seats

mayor

Mayor of Orsingen-Nenzingen is Bernhard Volk. He has held the office since June 1, 1989.

• 1975 to 1989: Alfons Fritschi
• since 1989: Bernhard Volk

coat of arms

• 

  Orsingen

• 

  Nenzingen

• 

  Orsingen-Nenzingen

• Orsingen: Under a golden shield head, inside a four-ended blue deer pole, in silver a black ball.
• Nenzingen: In a split shield in front a red cross in silver, behind in gold three four-ended blue stag poles one above the other.
• Orsingen-Nenzingen: Under a golden shield head, in which a four-ended blue deer pole, in a split shield in front a silver ball in black, behind in silver a red cross.

Economy and Infrastructure

The formerly more agricultural community developed into a residential community, in which more and more medium-sized businesses are settling. Orsingen offers with the industrial area Hinter dem Spital , Nenzingen with the industrial area Im Grund properties for small and medium-sized companies. The community also has a share in the Hardt industrial area developed jointly with the city of Stockach .

traffic

Orsingen-Nenzingen is close to the federal motorway 98 , which guarantees a connection to Stuttgart , Singen (Hohentwiel) , Schaffhausen , Konstanz and Friedrichshafen . The local area is accessible with the federal road 31 and the state road  223.

There is a rail connection in the district of Nenzingen through the Radolfzell – Stockach route called Seehäsle , which is served by the Hohenzollerische Landesbahn (HzL) every hour.

Authorities

The headquarters of the administration is in the district of Nenzingen.

education

In each district there is a communal kindergarten with an affiliated after- school care group and in Nenzingen there is a primary school (all-day school).

Culture and sights

Buildings

Church of St. Ulrich in Nenzingen

Church of St. Peter and Paul in Orsingen

• In Orsingen is attached to the St. Peter and Paul Church Attached Johanniter Chapel . It was built in 1627.
• In the district of Nenzingen are the St. Ulrich church and the Martinskapelle , the bell of which is considered to be the second oldest in Germany. The high altar has leaves by Joseph Ignaz Wegscheider and copies of several figures by the sculptor Joseph Anton Feuchtmayer . The originals are exhibited in the Rosgarten Museum in Konstanz . The chapel was renovated in 2006.
• At Orsingen the remains of a civil Roman street settlement ( Vicus Orsingen ) from the Vespasian or Trajan times were found. As early as the end of the 19th century, Roman walls were found and Roman weapons were found, in 1910/1911 there were again finds of Roman building remains, Roman ceramics and a copper coin found in 1976, as well as a house altar figure depicting the god Iuppiter . The find coin dates to the year 71 AD and was minted in Rome. The bronze statuette is in the holdings of the Freiburg Museum of Prehistory and Early History. A Roman road ran from Eschenz ( Tasgetium ) via Rielasingen-Singen, Friedingen , Maiershöfe and Wiechs past Orsingen to Liptingen. In Orsingen there was a branch to Pfullendorf and Burgweiler . Two other found coins date to a post-Limesque period between 330 and 341 AD.
• The following castle ruins can be found in the municipality of Orsingen-Nenzingen: Großer Felsen Castle , Heidenschlössle , Kirnberg Castle .

Museums

In historic surroundings of Lange's castle is located Fasnacht Museum Schloss Langenstein of fools Association Hegau-Bodensee .

literature

• Petra Sachs: The population of Nenzingen in the 18th century. In: Writings of the Association for the History of Lake Constance and its Surroundings. Vol. 102, 1984, pp. 139-152. (Digitized version)
• Christhard Schrenk: Methods of evaluating early modern land registers using the example of the Orsinger land register from 1758. In: Writings of the Association for the History of Lake Constance and its Surroundings. 102nd year 1984, pp. 153-162 ( digitized version )

Web links

Commons : Orsingen-Nenzingen  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Orsingen-Nenzingen municipality

Individual evidence

1. ↑ State Statistical Office Baden-Württemberg - Population by nationality and gender on December 31, 2018 (CSV file) ( help on this ).
2. ^ The state of Baden-Württemberg. Official description by district and municipality. Volume VI: Freiburg administrative region. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1982, ISBN 3-17-007174-2 , pp. 718-802.
3. ↑ Ramona Löffler: Great joy about small sensations - archaeologists present finds from the Bronze Age. In: Südkurier . No. 85, April 11, 2017, p. 29.
4. ↑ Kieswerk Hardt (Ed.): Archaeological excavations in the lower spell . 1st edition. Walch, Augsburg December 2018.
5. ↑ Hans Stather: The Roman Hegau. Konstanz 1993, ISBN 3-89191-605-1 , pp. 55-59.
6. ↑ D. Wollheim: Roman period ceramics from Orsingen / Hegau. In: Archaeological News from Baden. Volume 28, 1982, pp. 36-41, ISSN  0178-045X
7. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 520 .
8. ↑ Homepage of the municipal administration , accessed on April 19, 2013.
9. ↑ Baden-Württemberg State Statistical Office  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
10. ↑ Matthias Biehler: Mayor: There can only be one list. In: Südkurier. May 10, 2010.
11. ↑ Eric Breuer: The Vicus of Orsingen in the context of Roman settlement in the district of Constance . Dissertation of the seminar for prehistory and early history at the University of Basel
12. ↑ Bonn Yearbooks. ed. from the association of antiquity friends in the Rhineland. Rheinisches Landesmuseum Bonn, 1881, p. 98.
13. ↑ Hans Gebhart, Konrad Kraft, Maria R. Alföldi, Karlhorst Stribrny: The coins found in the Roman period in Germany . 1960, p. 226.
14. ↑ Dietrich Wollheim: Roman Age Ceramics from Orsingen / Hegau.
15. ↑ List 3: Final dating of the post-Limestone coins in southwest Germany. In: Claudia Theune: Teutons and Romanes in the Alamannia: structural changes due to the archaeological sources from the 3rd to the 7th century . Verlag Walter de Gruyter, 2004, ISBN 3-11-017866-4 , pp. 423-430, here p. 424.