School teacher seminar house (Lübeck)

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The school teachers 'seminar house in Lübeck housed the Lübeck teachers' college until it was closed when his last course was dismissed at Easter 1925 . Afterwards, its director became head of the v. Großheim'schen Realschule . When the school closed in 1931, the secondary school of the Marien-Schule located on the same street was here . Today, the Berend Schröder School support center is located in the building .

history

prehistory

Trade school

Originally, the school teacher seminar led a wandering existence in various schools and in the private homes of the heads of the institute administered by the Society for the Promotion of Charitable Activities before it was housed in the rooms of the old trade school above the Dankwartsgrube . This ancient building had previously been a number of schools that otherwise no shelter , could find a refuge served.

According to the plans of the building director Gustav Schaumann , to which the school councilor Georg Hermann Schröder made suggestions, after he was appointed to Frankfurt am Main , they were carried out under the direction of his successor Johannes Baltzer .

Albin Möbusz

On October 1, 1903, the private institute of the school teacher seminar was dissolved and nationalized . At the same time, the senior teacher Dr. Albin Möbusz from the Ernestinenschule was appointed its first director by the Lübeck Senate . After the building was handed over by the building deputation to the high school authorities on October 9, 1903 and inspected by the members of the citizenry on October 11, 1903 , the "School Palace", located off the main traffic routes at Langen Lohberg No. 24 , was handed over to its destination .

Seminar and practice school

School teacher seminar and practice school in Lübeck
Main entrance to the teachers' college

The seminar building, a high rich structured plaster building , is in the back of the once Fehling plot next to the garden of the house the nonprofit, after Glockengießerstraße to the site of the high school marching, with the representative front over Lang's doorway after Langen Lohberg been created . Above the main door, the inscriptionKnow thyself ” reminds those looking for education to examine their own “I”. This saying once adorned the Temple of Apollo in Delphi .

When it opened, the house comprised three floors for the seminar. It was divided into three classrooms each for 24 seminarians, a drawing room for each 30 seminarians, communal staff meeting rooms , a teaching tool rooms, a hall , a physics room with utility room, a director rooms, a wardrobe room , a violin room and a waiting room for the seminarians during lessons in the practice school. The seminar practice school was divided into 8 classrooms for 50 and one for 60 students and 1 office of the main teacher. In the basement there was an apartment for the school caretaker and a shower bath for the practice school.

The gym and toilets for both schools were located in separate buildings .

In addition to the staircase adjoining the main entrance , the students of the seminar and the practice school were given a second access to the upper floors.

The practice school, which consisted of an eight-class and a one-class elementary school (country school), was located on the ground floor and first floor. In accordance with the elementary schools, they were equipped with so-called Rettig benches . The seminar itself and the auditorium were on the second floor. They were equipped with Hippauf benches.

Further steps leading down from the ground floor led to the courtyard and playground covered with clinker bricks in a sand bed. On its outer edges were certain botanical plants for educational purposes . The tower of the Jakobikirche dominated the neighboring houses .

The school attendant had a basement apartment consisting of three rooms, a kitchen , cellar and laundry room . This was not connected to the central heating because it would not be used during the holidays . The two boilers for the low-pressure steam heating were in the front building. Large draft air chambers , in front of whose suction shafts bushes prevented the penetration of dust , ventilated the classrooms and the exhaust air led out over the roof.

Auditorium

Auditorium

The auditorium was built in the arched style , reaching almost over two floors to under the raised roof . The names of famous reformers and educators can be found on both sides of the stuccoed walls . On the entrance side you can find Comenius , Bugenhagen , Luther and Herbart opposite Diesterweg , Pestalozzi , Salzmann and Franke . Its west side took on a podium standing a large, by the company & Kempper son built 8 votes comprehensive organ one as the main piece of jewelry. On the door, under the symbol of industriousness, there are three bees, two children's heads, a boy and a girl. In between there is the saying: "Everything depends on God's blessing." Its lighting consisted of two large crowns with 12 light bulbs each . At the opening it was described as an ornament of the Lübeck school buildings and it was pointed out that, in contrast to that of the Katharineum, it was “flooded with an abundance of air and light”.

gym

gym

On the southern side of the square, the gym and the toilet were located on a wing . The gymnasium was a functionally equipped building. The exposed wood of the trapezoidal ceiling spanning the hall was lifted from the wood paneling, on which a green leaf frieze stretched . The walls adorned the key words:

"Exercise steers strength" and "strength creates life."

It was equipped with equipment and all aids for gymnastics . Neen the usual triangle , bars , goats , horses , jumping and climbing equipment, were also found complete equipment on hand-held devices such as clubs , dumbbells , wooden and iron rods.

Monument protection

The entire building including the gym is registered in the list of monuments of the Hanseatic City of Lübeck (No. 814) and is therefore a listed building .

literature

  • The new building for the school teacher seminar in Lübeck. In: Vaterstädtische Blätter , year 1903, No. 41, issue of October 11, 1903, pp. 321–327.
  • For the secular celebration of the Lübeck teachers' seminar. In: Von Lübeck's Towers , Volume 17, No. 40, Issue of October 5, 1907, pp. 313-318.
  • For the secular celebration of the Lübeck teachers' seminar. In: Von Lübeck's Towers , Volume 17, No. 41, Edition of October 12, 1907, pp. 321–326.

Web links

Commons : Schullehrerseminarhaus  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Remarks

  1. Your most famous student to this day, Herbert Frahm , attended that institution in 1927/28.
  2. The former middle school is now called Emanuel-Geibel School  ( page no longer available , search in web archivesInfo: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. a comprehensive school .@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.emanuel-geibel-schule.de  
  3. ^ The new building for the school teacher seminar in Lübeck. In: Vaterstädtische Blätter, year 1903, No. 41, edition of October 11, 1903, p. 324
  4. List of monuments , as of September 23, 2015, accessed on January 9, 2016

Coordinates: 53 ° 52 ′ 52 ″  N , 10 ° 41 ′ 10 ″  E