Sita Buzăului

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Sita Buzăului
Szitabodza
Sita Buzăului does not have a coat of arms
Sita Buzăului (Romania)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : RomaniaRomania Romania
Historical region : Transylvania
Circle : Covasna
Coordinates : 45 ° 40 '  N , 26 ° 4'  E Coordinates: 45 ° 39 '34 "  N , 26 ° 4' 0"  E
Time zone : EET ( UTC +2)
Height : 689  m
Area : 147.53  km²
Residents : 4,584 (October 20, 2011)
Population density : 31 inhabitants per km²
Postal code : 527155
Telephone code : (+40) 02 67
License plate : CV
Structure and administration (as of 2016)
Community type : local community
Structure : Sita Buzăului, Crasna , Merișor , Zăbrătău
Mayor : Nicolae Stoica (independent)
Postal address : Str. Principală nr. 222
loc. Sita Buzăului, jud. Covasna, RO-527155
Website :
Others
City Festival : August 15th, the parish festival "De la moșii nostri"

Sita Buzăului [ ˈsita buˈsəului ] (outdated Sita Buzău, Hungarian Szitabodza ) is a municipality in Covasna County , in the Transylvania region in Romania .

Geographical location

Location of Sita Buzăului commune in Covasna county

The municipality of Sita Buzăului is located in the southeastern foothills of the Întorsura Mountains - a part of the Eastern Carpathians - in the south of the Covasna district. The community center is located four kilometers from the small town of Întorsura Buzăului (Bodsau) and about 45 kilometers southeast of the district capital Sfântu Gheorghe (Sankt Georgen ) on the upper reaches of the Buzău , the confluence of national road 13E with Drum național 10 and the Brașov – Întorsura Buzăului railway ) removed.

history

The place Sita Buzăului, mostly inhabited by Romanians, was first mentioned in 1533. According to Julius Teutsch , Fejérpataky László , Márton Roska u. a. were made south of the community center at the stream Valea Cremenii and at the Valea Chichereului on the area called Otacu , archaeological finds which point to a settlement in the Paleolithic . Finds from the municipality from this era are in the museum in Brașov (Kronstadt) . Finds from Roman times were also made in the incorporated village of Crasna (in Hungarian Krásznatelep ) .

At the time of the Kingdom of Hungary Dobarlau belonged to the chair district Orbai in the County Háromszék ( Romanian Comitatul Trei-Scaune ). Subsequently, Micfalău belonged to the historical Trei-Scaune (German three chairs ) and from 1950 to today's Covasna district.

In mid-2019, it was decided to expand the sewage network of the community center and the incorporated villages of Crasna and Zăbrătău (Zagon Glassworks) .

population

In 1850 there were 1030 inhabitants in the area of ​​today's municipality of Sita Buzăului. 1015 of them were Romanians and 15 were Magyars . Since then the population of the municipality has increased steadily, so that in 2002 the highest number (4814) and at the same time that of Romanians (4805) was determined. The highest number of Magyars (99) was registered in 1900, the Roma (18) and Romanian Germans (12) in 1956.

In 2011 of the 4584 people in the municipality, 4525 were Romanians, five Magyars, two Romanian Germans and the rest did not give any information about their ethnicity.

Attractions

  • In the community center the church Adormirea Maicii Domnului was built in 1862 in place of a wooden church built in 1834. The remaining wooden beams were used to build a house with two rooms, in one of which the village school and one of the town council had its seat. Furthermore the monastery Schimbarea la Față was inaugurated in 1997.
  • The community is also the starting point for the Lacul Vulturilor mountain lake ( ⊙ ) and for the Siriu reservoir ( ⊙ ) located about 18 kilometers (as the crow flies) southeast, both in the area of ​​the small town of Nehoiu in the Buzău district . The reservoir has a length of about ten kilometers, its dam wall was built from 1982 to 1994 without the use of concrete over a length of 600 meters and is about 100 meters high.

Web links

Commons : Sita Buzăului  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b 2011 census in Romania ( MS Excel ; 1.3 MB).
  2. ↑ Heinz Heltmann, Gustav Servatius (Ed.): Travel Guide Siebenbürgen . Kraft, Würzburg 1993, ISBN 3-8083-2019-2 , p. 517 .
  3. ^ Institute Of Archeology - Sita Buzăului , accessed January 31, 2020 (Romanian).
  4. ↑ Institute Of Archeology - Crazna , accessed on 31 January 2020 (Romanian).
  5. ↑ Extindere retea de canalizare. (PDF; 681 kB) Accessed February 2, 2020 (Romanian).
  6. ↑ Censuses 1850–2002, last updated November 2, 2008 (PDF; 1 MB; Hungarian).
  7. ↑ Information on the community history on the website of the community Sita Buzăului, accessed on February 2, 2020 (Romanian).
  8. ↑ a b Information on places of interest on the website of the municipality of Sita Buzăului, accessed on February 2, 2020 (Romanian).