Brăduț

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Brăduț
Bardóc
Brăduț coat of arms
Brăduț (Romania)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : RomaniaRomania Romania
Historical region : Transylvania
Circle : Covasna
Coordinates : 46 ° 8 '  N , 25 ° 36'  E Coordinates: 46 ° 7 '52 "  N , 25 ° 36' 28"  E
Time zone : EET ( UTC +2)
Height : 503  m
Area : 169.73  km²
Residents : 4,728 (October 20, 2011)
Population density : 28 inhabitants per km²
Postal code : 527055
Telephone code : (+40) 02 67
License plate : CV
Structure and administration (as of 2016)
Community type : local community
Structure : Brăduț, Doboșeni , Filia , Tălișoara
Mayor : Dénes Balázsi ( UDMR )
Postal address : St. Școlii nr. 171
loc. Brăduț, jud. Covasna, RO-527055
Website :

Brăduț [ ˈbrədut͡s ] ( Hungarian Bardóc ) is a municipality in Covasna County , in the Transylvania region in Romania .

The place is also known by the Romanian outdated names Barduț and Bardoț .

Geographical location

Location of the Brăduț commune in Covasna County

The municipality of Brăduț is located in the northeastern foothills of the Perșani Mountains (Munții Perșani) in the historic Szeklerland . In the northwest of the Covasna district on the Cormoş brook - a right tributary of the Olt (Alt) - and the municipal road (Drum comunal) DC 42, the Otr Brăduț is seven kilometers north of the small town of Baraolt and about 60 kilometers (32 km as the crow flies) north of the district capital Sfântu Gheorghe (Sankt Georgen) .

Of the almost 170 km², 8504 hectares are forested and 7892 hectares are used for agriculture .

In addition to the mineral water springs in the municipality are on the site of several incorporated villages Doboşeni and Filia occurrence of limonite and diatomaceous earth .

history

The place Brăduț, mostly inhabited by Szeklern people, was first mentioned in a document in 1333.

In a settlement of its territory in the Neolithic period indicates a hillside grave on Mount Tortoma . As on the area of ​​the town of Brăduț, archaeological finds from the Neolithic and Bronze Age were also found on that of the incorporated village of Doboșeni ( Székelyszáldobos in Hungarian ), Filia ( Erdőfüle in Hungarian ) and Tălișoara ( Olasztelek in Hungarian ) .

At the time of the Kingdom of Hungary , today's place belonged to the Homoród district in Udvarhely County (Oderhellen County) , then to the historical Odorhei district and then to today's Covasna district.

population

The population of the Brăduț municipality developed as follows:

census Ethnic composition
year population Romanians Hungary German other
1850 2,672 89 2,482 1 100
1920 3,780 289 3,491 - -
1966 4,530 318 4,205 7th -
2002 4,688 195 3,921 2 570
2011 4,728 323 3,612 - 793 (Roma 639)

Since 1850, the highest number of inhabitants was recorded in the municipality of Brăduț in 2011. The highest number of Magyars was registered (4,140) in 1992, Romanians (380) in 1930, Roma (639) in 2011 and Romanian Germans (74) in 1880.

Attractions

  • The Orthodox Church in the incorporated village of Doboșeni, built in 1920 and renovated in 1940, is a listed building.
  • In the incorporated village of Filia, the ruins of the former Roman Catholic church and its property built in the 13th century are under monument protection.
  • In the incorporated village of Tălișoara, the old Romanian church, for which no year of construction is given, is a listed building.
  • In Tălișoara, the manor house of the former Hungarian noble family Daniel Mihály , built in 1669 and rebuilt in 1884 according to the register of historical monuments of the Romanian Ministry of Culture and National Heritage (Ministerul Culturii și Patrimoniului Național) , is a listed building. After the expropriation , the property was used by state enterprises for various purposes. After the revolution in 1989 , the property was returned to the rightful heirs, who sold it and the new owners, with the help of European funds, converted the property into a hotel.
  • In the incorporated village of Filia, the country house Ferenczy-Boda built in 1713 and rebuilt in 1826. The property is a listed building, but is in poor condition.

  • town hall

  • Reformed Church in Tălișoara

  • Landhaus Daniel (2007) ...

  • ... back (2015)

Personalities

  • József Hermányi Dienes (1699–1763) born in Tălișoara, was a writer, translator and poet.
  • József Benkő (1740–1814) was a historian, botanist and pastor.
  • Lajos Colombán (1875–1958) was an ethnographer
  • Imre Márkó (1939–2011) born in Tălișoara, was a writer, theologian and dentist.

Town twinning

The incorporated village of Tălișoara maintains partnerships with the Hungarian communities of Körösnagyharsány and Ács .

Web links

Commons : Brăduț  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ 2011 census in Romania ( MS Excel ; 1.3 MB).
  2. ↑ Arcanum Kézikönyvtár: Historical-administrative book of place names of Transylvania, Banat and Partium. Retrieved November 20, 2019 (Hungarian).
  3. ↑ Information on the website of the municipality , accessed on November 27, 2019 (Romanian)
  4. ↑ Heinz Heltmann, Gustav Servatius (Ed.): Travel Guide Siebenbürgen . Kraft, Würzburg 1993, ISBN 3-8083-2019-2 , p. 517 .
  5. ^ Institute Of Archeology - Brăduț , accessed November 25, 2019 (Romanian).
  6. ↑ Institute Of Archeology - Doboşeni , accessed on November 25, 2019 (Romanian).
  7. ^ Institute Of Archeology - Filia , accessed November 25, 2019 (Romanian).
  8. ↑ Institute Of Archeology - Tălişoara , accessed on November 25, 2019 (Romanian).
  9. ↑ Censuses 1850–2002, last updated November 2, 2008 (PDF; 1 MB; Hungarian).
  10. ↑ a b c d e List of historical monuments of the Romanian Ministry of Culture , updated 2015 (PDF; 12.7 MB; Romanian).
  11. ↑ Daniel Castle, Tălişoara. Castle in Transylvania, accessed November 27, 2019 (English, Hungarian, Romanian).
  12. ↑ Information on Landhaus Daniel , today's hotel , accessed on November 27, 2019 (Romanian)
  13. ↑ Alexandra Stoica: Filia - Ferencz-Boda. Monumente Uitate (Forgotten Monuments) , accessed November 27, 2019 (English, Romanian).
  14. ↑ Information on József Hermányi Dienes at mek.oszk.hu, accessed on November 23, 2019 (Hungarian)
  15. ↑ Information on József Benkő at jelesnapok.oszk.hu, accessed on November 24, 2019 (Hungarian)
  16. ↑ Information on Lajos Colombán from mek.oszk.hu, accessed on November 23, 2019 (Hungarian)
  17. ↑ Information on Márkó Imre at mek.oszk.hu, accessed on November 23, 2019 (Hungarian)
  18. ↑ Information on the website of the municipality of Körösnagyharsány , accessed on November 24, 2019 (Hungarian)
  19. ↑ Information on the website of the municipality of Ács , accessed on November 24, 2019 (Hungarian)