Reci

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Reci
Rety
Reci does not have a coat of arms
Reci (Romania)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : RomaniaRomania Romania
Historical region : Transylvania
Circle : Covasna
Coordinates : 45 ° 50 '  N , 25 ° 56'  E Coordinates: 45 ° 50 '17 "  N , 25 ° 55' 53"  E
Time zone : EET ( UTC +2)
Height : 548  m
Area : 39.92  km²
Residents : 1,443 (October 20, 2011)
Population density : 36 inhabitants per km²
Postal code : 527145
Telephone code : (+40) 02 67
License plate : CV
Structure and administration (as of 2016)
Community type : local community
Structure : Reci, Aninoasa , Bita , Saciova
Mayor : Lehel-Lajos Dombora ( UDMR )
Postal address : Str. Pricipală nr. 268
loc. Reci, jud. Covasna, RO-527145
Website :

Reci (outdated Reti ; Hungarian Réty ) is a municipality in the Covasna district in the historical region of Transylvania in Romania .

Geographical location

Location of the Reci municipality in Covasna County

The municipality of Reci is located southeast of the Transylvanian Basin in the Depresiunea Brașovului (Kronstadt Depression) in the historic Szeklerland . Reci is located in the southern half of Covasna County, southeast of the Bodoc Mountains on the right bank of the Râul Negru River and the DN 13E national road, about 20 kilometers west of the town of Covasna (Kovasna) and 13 kilometers east of the county capital Sfântu Gheorghe (Sankt Georgen ) removed.

Lakes of different sizes are located on 24 hectares of the community area, 14.2 hectares of which are in the immediate vicinity of the community center.

The nearest train station in the municipality is in the incorporated village of Bita on the Brașov – Târgu Secuiesc railway line .

history

Reci (bottom left) in the Josephine land survey from 1769 to 1773.

Reci, which is mostly inhabited by Szeklern people, was first mentioned in documents in 1332 or 1334, according to different sources. A settlement of the municipality on the area of ​​the locals called Sălașul Românilor (Hungarian Oláhüles ) in the incorporated village of Aninoasa and in the community center at Câmpia Turcilor (Hungarian Törökrétje ) were dated to the Neolithic . Numerous archaeological finds were assigned to the Neolithic, Bronze Age and Iron Age and are mostly in the museum in Sfântu Gheorghe.

At the time of the Kingdom of Hungary , today's municipality belonged to the Kézdi and Sepsi chair district in the Háromszék County ( Romanian Comitatul Trei-Scaune ), then to the historical district of Trei-Scaune (in German three chairs ) and from 1950 to the current district of Covasna.

In 1964, the former village of Comolău was merged with Reci, so that Comolău (Hungarian Komló ) is now the left part of the community center.

The municipality's economy is mainly based on agriculture (growing corn, oats, and potatoes), ranching, and a low level of commercial activity.

In 2016, only 56% of the households in the municipality were connected to the drinking and wastewater network.

population

The population of the Reci municipality developed as follows:

census Ethnic composition
year population Romanians Hungary German other
1850 2,497 143 2,297 - 57
1941 2,857 1 2,835 4th 17th
2002 2.234 23 2,209 1 1
2011 2,304 32 2,247 - 25th

The highest number of inhabitants has been recorded in the area of ​​the municipality of Bodoc since 1850 and that of the Magyars in 1941. The highest number of Romanians was registered in 1850, Roma (182) in 1956 and that of Romanian Germans (14) in 1890.

Attractions

  • The reformed church and the tower from the 13th century were rebuilt in 1515 and renovated in 1857, are listed.
  • The Roman castle Comolău is a listed building.
  • The mansions of the Hungarian noble family Antos built in 1825, today a medical station and apartment, and those of the noble Salamon family built in the 18th century, are under monument protection.
  • Farm mill from the 19th century
  • The sandy nature reserve Mestecănișul de la Reci with ponds and rare plants (2125 hectares). Here the ponds threaten to dry up, which would mean the loss of rare plants and animals. Part of the film On the Road to Cold Mountain was filmed here in the nature reserve.

  • Mestecănișul de la Reci nature reserve

  • Manor Antos

  • Salamon mansion

  • Reformed Church in Reci

  • Church in Saciova

Personalities

  • Anikó Salamon (1945–1981), ethnographer

Web links

Commons : Reci  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ 2011 census in Romania ( MS Excel ; 1.3 MB).
  2. ↑ a b c d STRATEGIA DE DEZVOLTARE INTEGRATĂ A COMUNEI RECI 2016–2027. (PDF; 3.4 MB) Retrieved November 16, 2019 (Romanian).
  3. ↑ Heinz Heltmann, Gustav Servatius (Ed.): Travel Guide Siebenbürgen . Kraft, Würzburg 1993, ISBN 3-8083-2019-2 , p. 517 .
  4. ^ Institute Of Archeology - Aninoasa , accessed November 16, 2019 (Romanian).
  5. ^ Institute Of Archeology - Reci , accessed November 16, 2019 (Romanian).
  6. ↑ Censuses 1850–2002, last updated November 2, 2008 (PDF; 1 MB; Hungarian).
  7. ↑ a b c List of historical monuments of the Romanian Ministry of Culture , updated 2015 (PDF; 12.7 MB; Romanian).
  8. ↑ Mestecănişul de la Reci. protectedplanet.net, accessed November 16, 2019 .
  9. ↑ Secarea zonelor umede din Rezervația naturală de la Reci alertează autoritățile locale. March 11, 2014, accessed November 16, 2019 (Romanian).
  10. ^ Salamon Anikó. Retrieved November 16, 2019 (Hungarian).