Beyendorf soles

Beyendorf-Sohlen district of Magdeburg
Basic data
Surface:	8.1435  km²
Residents :	1199
Population density :	147 inhabitants per km²
(Information as of December 31, 2016)
Coordinates :	52 ° 3 '  N , 11 ° 38'  E Coordinates: 52 ° 3 '9 "  N , 11 ° 38' 2"  E
Districts / Districts:	Beyendorf soles
Postcodes :	39120 39122
Bus routes :	66 134 ( KVG ) 659 ( BördeBus )

Petrikirche in Beyendorf

Church in Soles

Sole mill

View from Kreuzberg towards Sohlen, on the left the Sohlener Berge, in the background Magdeburg

View from Beyendorf towards the Sohlener Berge

Manor house soles

Salt jug

Beyendorf-Sohlen is a district in the south of the city of Magdeburg .

Population and area

The village-like district, located some distance from the city center, extends over 8.1435 km² and has 1199 inhabitants (as of December 31, 2016).

Location and traffic

Beyendorf-Sohlen consists of the districts of Anker , Beyendorf and Sohlen . While the small settlement of Anker is directly on the L50 , the districts of Beyendorf and Sohlen, which form a double village oriented in north-south direction, are located away from through traffic. The forested chain of hills of the Sohlener Berge rises directly to the east of the village, but they are already part of the Salbke district . To the south is the Kreuzberg . The brawn flows through the place . The small Beyendorfer pond is located in Beyendorf . The federal motorway 14 runs west of the village . The Beyendorf stop is on the Magdeburg – Halberstadt – Thale railway line . The regional trains from Magdeburg to Oschersleben stop every two hours. The operator is Abellio Rail Central Germany . The closest long-distance train station is Magdeburg Hauptbahnhof .

history

The first documentary mention comes from 936. On September 13th of this year Otto I. also gave Beiendorpe to the St. Servatius Monastery in Quedlinburg . The first mention of Sohlen, south of Beyendorf, dates from the year 964. In a list of the foundations he bequeathed to the Gernrode nunnery, Margrave Gero also mentions a Hufe Acker in Sohlen.

Both places gained a certain economic importance in the Middle Ages and early modern times, as salt was extracted here. Soles bore the designation stains , which shows a prominent position compared to villages. Salt works existed in both places from 1299 to 1726. In 1601 the brothers Mathias and Paulus Meth had built a graduation tower in Sohlen . Around 1670, 11 boiling houses and a brine well are mentioned for soles. With the end of the salt economy, agriculture dominated in both villages.

In the middle of the 19th century, the villages of Buckau , Fermersleben , Salbke and Westerhüsen, east of the Elbe , began to experience increasing industrialization. With the construction of a railway line with a train station in Beyendorf that still exists today, the villages were connected to the industrial area that was later incorporated into Magdeburg. Many residents now worked in industry. A manageable number of apartment buildings were built in the northern part of Beyendorf.

After the National Socialists came to power in 1933, the chairman of the Beyendorfer SPD , Gustav Dietz , was arrested.

After the Second World War , land reform took place in Beyendorf and Sohlen as well . The previously dominant manors Maikath and Schäper were expropriated. The Maikath estate was initially a municipal estate and from 1949 a state-owned estate . The Schäper estate was divided among smallholders, industrial workers and agricultural workers. In the summer of 1945 there was an eightfold murder of the Mittag family , the owners of the Beyendorf watermill on the Sülze, in Beyendorf. The case was later in 1984 the model for the double episode Heavy Years of Police Call 110 . The author and director of the episode was Hans Joachim Hildebrandt , who comes from Lüttgen-Salbke and who ran to the scene of the crime as a teenager after the crime became known.

On July 1, 1950, Sohlen was incorporated into Beyendorf. On February 18, 1953, some small farmers from Solene founded the LPG Free People's agricultural production cooperative . In 1960 the LPG Sülzetal was established here and the LPG Rieseberg in Beyendorf .

After the fall of 1989 and German reunification , the LPGs were dissolved. However, the agriculture is continued by resettlers . At the end of the 20th century, the number of inhabitants rose by more than a third due to newly designated building areas.

On April 1, 2001, Beyendorf was incorporated into Magdeburg. The volunteer fire brigades , which had been separate until then, were combined and a new fire station was built on the border between the two districts.

Buildings, monuments, green spaces

The cultural monuments in the district are listed in the local monument register .

Particularly noteworthy systems are:

Beyendorf

• Sankt-Petri-Kirche and Beyendorf rectory
• Beyendorf cemetery
• Etgersches Gut

Soles

• Saint Egidius Church
• Sole mill
• Cemetery soles
• Manor Sohlen with manor park and memorial stone to Ernst Thälmann
• Salt jug

economy

The village's economy is still dominated by agriculture. There are (as of 2003) 8 member companies of the IHK and 17 of the Chamber of Crafts . There is a small grocery store in Beyendorf. In the district of Anker there are accommodation establishments along the state road. There is also a hotel and restaurants in Soles.

Personalities

Born in Beyendorf:

• Carl Christoph Gottlieb Zerrenner (1780–1851), German educator, theologian and writer. There is a sign on the house where he was born, the parsonage of the Beyendorfer Petrikirche. His father, the theologian Heinrich Gottlieb Zerrenner, was a pastor in Beyendorf from 1775 to 1788.
• Gustav Dietz (1900–1979), politician of the USPD , SPD and later SED .
• Walter Basan (1920–1999), German writer and radio play author.

Otherwise connected with Beyendorf:

• Wilhelm Weitling (1808–1871). The well-known workers' leader visited his mother, who lived in Beyendorf. He met here around 1844 with Magdeburg members of the League of the Righteous .

Was born in soles:

• Friedrich Ludwig Schaeper (1902–1984), German farmer and landowner. He was the son of the estate owner Ludwig Schaeper from Sohlen and ran the Peseckendorf estate, which was named a model estate during the National Socialist era .

Otherwise connected with soles:

• Franz Rekowski (1891–1945), German resistance fighter against National Socialism. He worked for the farmer Eilendorf until 1926 .

Associated with soles:

• Wolfgang Roßdeutscher (* 1945). The stonemason and sculptor lives and works in Soles.

politics

The Beyendorf-Sohlen local council consists of 9 members. 5 seats are currently occupied. On December 1st, 2019 there will be a supplementary election to re-elect the remaining 4 members of the local council for the duration of the legislative period.

The local elections on May 26, 2019 resulted in the following election result:

• Ulrich Schrader - individual applicant (492 votes)
• Jürgen Tiedge - individual applicant (434 votes)
• Niko Zenker - SPD (322 votes)
• Frank Thiel - DIE LINKE (321 votes)
• Anja Maahs - Heimatverein Beyendorf-Sohlen (281 votes)

On July 22nd, 2019 Niko Zenker was elected mayor by the local council.

literature

• Clemens Schmidt, 40 quarters in the large test , 2003, page 24 ff.

Web links

Commons : Magdeburg-Beyendorf-Sohlen  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ↑ District catalog of the Office for Statistics
2. ↑ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 2001
3. ↑ Elections to the local councils in Pechau, Randau-Calenberge and Beyendorf-Sohlen. Retrieved August 3, 2019 .