Sondheim before the Rhön
coat of arms | Germany map | |
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Coordinates: 50 ° 28 ' N , 10 ° 9' E |
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Basic data | ||
State : | Bavaria | |
Administrative region : | Lower Franconia | |
County : | Rhön-Grabfeld | |
Management Community : | Ostheim in front of the Rhön | |
Height : | 358 m above sea level NHN | |
Area : | 18.58 km 2 | |
Residents: | 921 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
Population density : | 50 inhabitants per km 2 | |
Postal code : | 97647 | |
Area code : | 09779 | |
License plate : | NES, CAN, MET | |
Community key : | 09 6 73 167 | |
Community structure: | 2 districts | |
Association administration address: | Marktstrasse 24 97645 Ostheim vdRhön |
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Website : | ||
Mayor : | Thilo Wehner | |
Location of the community of Sondheim vdRhön in the district of Rhön-Grabfeld | ||
Sondheim vor der Rhön (officially: Sondheim vdRhön ) is a municipality in the Lower Franconian district of Rhön-Grabfeld and a member of the Ostheim vor der Rhön administrative community .
geography
Sondheim vor der Rhön is located in the Main-Rhön region about ten kilometers from Mellrichstadt .
Community structure
The two districts are:
- Sondheim vdRhön
- Stetten
There are the districts of Sondheim vdRhön and Stetten.
history
Until the 18th century
The Franconian settlement of Sondheim was founded around 525. The first documentary mention took place in 789. Sondheim to 1335 was the most important place in Baringau and seat of cents court . In 1359 it was elevated to the status of town, but town charter was not exercised. Between 1230 and 1435 the place was subordinate to the Bishopric of Würzburg and then came to the Lichtenberg Office , which until 1548 belonged to the County of Henneberg -Römhild and from 1555 to various Ernestine duchies , most recently from 1741 to Saxony-Weimar-Eisenach .
19th and 20th centuries
From 1808 Sondheim was part of the Thuringian " exclave Ostheim".
In 1840, Sondheim was destroyed by a great fire . Formerly an office of the Grand Duchy of Saxony-Weimar-Eisenach, the Ostheim exclave came to the newly founded Free State of Thuringia in 1920 . In 1945, Sondheim came from Thuringia to Bavaria through administrative assignment of the US military government. In 1978, Sondheim became a member of the Ostheim administrative community.
Due to the former rule of the country, the villages of this former exclave are still predominantly Protestant, in contrast to the Catholic surrounding areas .
Incorporations
On May 1, 1978, the previously independent municipality of Stetten was incorporated.
Population development
- 1961: 1132 inhabitants
- 1970: 1105 inhabitants
- 1987: 1061 inhabitants
- 1991: 1206 inhabitants
- 1995: 1217 inhabitants
- 2000: 1154 inhabitants
- 2005: 1066 inhabitants
- 2010: 975 inhabitants
- 2011: 982 inhabitants
- 2012: 959 inhabitants
- 2013: 956 inhabitants
- 2014: 933 inhabitants
- 2015: 928 inhabitants
- 2016: 944 inhabitants
politics
Mayoress
Mayor Monika Götz succeeded Ulla Schröder (Free Voters' Association “Grenzland”) in 2002. In the direct election of the mayor in 2008, she was confirmed in office with almost 90% of the votes. In 2014 she resigned from office. His successor is Thilo Wehner.
Municipal council
The municipal council elections held in the same year with a participation of 68.59% came to the following result:
- Free voter association Sondheim (FWV): 53.87% (provides 7 municipal council members)
- Free voter community Stetten (FWG): 46.13% (provides 5 community council members)
After the 2014 election there was no change in the distribution of seats.
Bundestag elections
In the federal elections in 2005 and 2009, the voters voted for the following parties:
Political party | 2009 | 2005 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First votes | % | Second- | % | First votes | % | Second- | % | |
CSU | 289 | 52.5 (−9.9) | 218 | 39.5 | 387 | 62.4 | 345 | 54.7 |
SPD | 105 | 19.1 (−4.3) | 86 | 15.6 | 145 | 23.4 | 149 | 23.6 |
FDP | 53 | 9.6 (+5.7) | 99 | 17.9 | 24 | 3.9 | 59 | 9.4 |
GREEN | 46 | 8.4 (+5.5) | 44 | 8.0 | 18th | 2.9 | 17th | 2.4 |
LEFT | 45 | 8.2 (+5.3) | 50 | 9.1 | 18th | 2.9 | 21st | 3.3 |
Other parties: | - | 2.2 (−2.3) | - | 10.0 | - | 4.5 | - | 6.3 |
NPD | 11 | - | 13 | - | 25th | - | 20th | - |
REP | - | - | 6th | - | - | - | 9 | - |
FAMILY | - | - | 9 | - | - | - | 3 | - |
BP | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | 2 | - |
BBC | - | - | 1 | - | 3 | - | 4th | - |
THE VIOLETS | - | - | 2 | - | not started | - | not started | - |
The animal welfare party | - | - | 7th | - | not started | - | not started | - |
ödp | - | - | 2 | - | not started | - | not started | - |
PIRATES | - | - | 13 | - | not started | - | not started | - |
RRP | - | - | - | - | not started | - | not started | - |
Rest | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
BüSo | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
MLPD | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Community finances
The gross expenditure of the municipality in 2011 was € 2,099,824, in contrast to income of € 1,904,931. Of this, € 514,532 is for taxes and only € 29,900 for grants. The municipality's debts on the credit market and with the public purse amounted to € 635,000 in 2010, which is exclusively non-public debt.
Architectural monuments
Economy including agriculture and forestry
Employees subject to social security contributions
In 2016, according to official statistics, there were 179 employees at the place of work in the manufacturing sector and 22 in the trade and transport sector. Ten people were employed in other economic sectors at the place of work, subject to social security contributions. There were a total of 371 employees at the place of residence subject to social security contributions. There were five companies in the manufacturing sector and one company in the main construction sector.
Agriculture and Forestry
In 2016 there were 18 farms (in 1999 there were 36). 673 hectares of the municipal area were used for agriculture, of which 277 hectares were arable land and 396 hectares were permanently green. 473 hectares were forested.
education
In the statistical survey on March 1, 2018, there were two day-care centers with a total of 56 places and 45 children in care, twelve of them under three years of age.
traffic
There are currently three bus routes in Stetten and two in Sondheim operated by the Verkehrsgemeinschaft Rhön-Grabfeld .
Web links
- Entry on the coat of arms of Sondheim vor der Rhön in the database of the House of Bavarian History
Individual evidence
- ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
- ↑ http://www.bayerische-landesbibliothek-online.de/orte/ortssuche_action.html ? Anzeige=voll&modus=automat&tempus=+20111121/182916&attr=OBJ&val= 1612
- ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 520 .
- ↑ a b c Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes for municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 741 .
- ↑ http://service.rhoen-grabfeld.de/kommunal08/vgostheim/9_3_000673167E.html
- ↑ http://www.mainpost.de/regional/rhoengrabfeld/Musikvereine-Serenaden-Zink;art777,8121966
- ↑ http://service.rhoen-grabfeld.de/kommunal08/vgostheim/6_3_000673167E.html
- ↑ http://www.sondheim.rhoen-saale.net/Allgemeines/Rathaus/Ppolitik/Gemeinde--Stadtrat
- ↑ http://www.wahlen.bayern.de/bw2009/bw2009_gue.php?g=a&t=2&r=1&suchbegriff=Sondheim&s=1
- ↑ http://www.wahlen.bayern.de/bw2006/bw2005_gue.php?g=a&t=2&r=1&suchbegriff=Sondheim&s=1
- ↑ https://www.statistikdaten.bayern.de/genesis/online/data?operation=ergebnistabelleUmfang&levelindex=2&levelid=1355281499394&downloadname=71137-004r
- ↑ https://www.statistikdaten.bayern.de/genesis/online/data?operation=ergebnistabelleUmfang&levelindex=2&levelid=1355281427465&downloadname=71137-003r
- ↑ https://www.statistikdaten.bayern.de/genesis/online/data?operation=ergebnistabelleUmfang&levelindex=2&levelid=1355281753929&downloadname=71327-001r