Stoffeln (Düsseldorf)

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Stoffeln village around 1891 (W ↔ E)

Stoffeln is a desert in the Düsseldorf districts of Bilk , Oberbilk and Wersten in districts 3 and 9 . In the place of the former village there is now an allotment garden area bordering the Düsseldorf Südpark , part of the Stoffeler cemetery and newer residential developments north and south of today's Werstener Straße . Parts of the Südpark and the campus of Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf as well as the Düsseldorf University Hospital are located on the “ Stoffeln district ”, which still exists in the land register .

location

The small village of Stoffeln lay in an arch on the right bank of the Brückerbach , an estuary of the southern Düssel , which branched off at Harffstrasse to the south of today's Werstener Strasse at Kastanienhof above the university tunnel of the A 46 . The old Dorfstraße ran roughly where a small section of Werstener Straße branches off from the B 8 to the north-northeast today between Stoffeler Kapellenweg and In den Große Gangen .

In 1908 the brook bed of the Brückerbach was relocated from the Wersten splitting works on Scheidlingsmühlenweg to the south. The old streambed is still partially visible to the east of Christophstrasse .

Surname

The term "on the Stoffeln" refers to the tree stumps left after clearing a swamp forest.

District

The area of ​​the Stoffeln district was divided by the Stoffeler Damm into a northern part around the Hundsburg (corresponds to the later corridor 19) and a southern part around the village of Stoffeln (corridor 20).

The border of the northern part of the Unterbilk district (corridor 18) was formed by the Stoffeler Damm and a line parallel to Himmelgeister Straße roughly in the course of today's Fabriciusstraße over the parcel Auf'm Hennekamp (including) and today's Mecumstraße to the Düssel. The boundary between the Stoffeln district and Oberbilk, Lierenfeld and Eller (Fluren 15/14, 13 and 3) was the Düssel. Later Himmelgeister Strasse and Brunnenstrasse formed the eastern border and the railway lines to Neuss and Cologne formed the northern border of the statistical district of Stoffeln.

The southern part of the Stoffeln district bordered from Scheidlings-Mühle (southwest corner of the Kölner Landstrasse / Harffstrasse intersection ) to the Wersten district (corridor 2). The border ran in a zigzag shape through today's Südpark, roughly along Werstener Ziegeleiweg (exclusively) to the northern half of the current Botanical Garden (including; the Stoffeler Broich was located here ). The border line followed the course of the Brückerbach, which was moved into an earlier drainage ditch, about 250 meters south. The right to irrigation from the watercourse ("uijss der bech") stood here, where it was the border river, to the citizens of Düsseldorf and the Lord of Eller Castle . The border then bent in a westerly direction and led roughly as far as the area where the current University South bus stop is located . From there it followed the course of the Himmelgeister Communalweg (today parallel to Münchener Straße ), both sides of which already belonged to the Flehe district (corridor 21), to the Stoffeler Damm .

Arable and pasture land in the district were u. a. the Stoffeler Feld northwest and the Stoffeler Bruch or Broich southeast of the village, which has been preserved as a street name on the southern shore of the Unisee. The Gansbruch and Rott parcels further south-east , which have also been preserved as street names ( Am Gansbruch , Auf'm Rott ), were already in the district of Wersten. Woods were mainly in the parcels Auf den Kleine Gangs and In den Große Gangs (today's street name).

history

At the end of the 19th century, grave urns were found in a burial mound near Stoffeln , which were Germanic groups from the 2nd / 3rd centuries. Century AD. In the area of ​​the district there were remains of old border fortifications ( Landwehr ), which do not correspond to any known historical border lines and probably date from the 1st millennium AD.

Until 1384 Stoffeln and Bilk belonged to the Monheim office in the Duchy of Berg , then it came to the Düsseldorf office. During the devastating Rhine flood in January 1573, Hamm, Bilk, Stoffeln and Volmerswerth were inundated and the people had to be supplied by boats.

In the land tax book of 1632, 26 taxable parties are named in "Stoffen" , of which four farm positions were assessed in other places or were not occupied. In 1792 the village of Stoffeln with the Honschaft and Wasserburg Bilk , the Honschaft Oberbilk, the Honschaft Flehe and the village Lierenfeld belonged to the parish of Bilk, which had a total of 2035 inhabitants. In the immediate vicinity of Stoffeln, the border with Wersten was in the Benrath office . The tithe in Stoffeln was due to the electoral foundation of the Hubertus Hospital until the end of the Old Kingdom .

Stoffeler Chapel

The “Stoffeler Kapellchen” or “the chapel on the so-called Stoffelen” was consecrated to the Holy Cross and the Fourteen Holy Helpers .

Saint Christopher was especially venerated at this place among the “Fourteen Helpers in Need” . It has from the south from Bruckerhof to the chapel leading Christophstrasse to their name. In processions from Oberbilk, people took the Bittweg (part of a Way of the Cross or Way of the Seven Footfalls ) or the Stoffelner Straße (southern section was renamed Stoffeler Kapellenweg in 1931 ) to the Stoffeler Chapel. The Reichsstraße (formerly: Krautstraße ) - Reichsgasse (until 1892: Reichsstraßengässchen ) in Unterbilk is said to have been part of a processional path from the Kraut-Mühle / Wasserburg Bilk to the Stoffeler Kapellchen. From Thal-Bilk (today around Karolingerplatz ) the Stoffeler Weg (later renamed Werstener Straße , from 1925 in honor of Oskar Witzel Witzelstraße ) led to the chapel and village of Stoffeln. It is possible that the processions took place on a circular route.

During the First Coalition War , the French general François-Joseph Lefebvre is said to have tried to plug the mouth of the Brückerbach in 1795 in order to flood the area around Stoffeln and thereby make an attack on his position in front of Düsseldorf more difficult.

Since the end of the 18th century, the Stoffeler Bruch, which until then had been a commons , was divided up in a lengthy process. In 1809, Stoffeln consisted of 14 households. In 1832 the village had 16 houses and 2 agricultural buildings, and 77 people lived in it (75 Catholic, 2 Protestant). Outside the village were the Kappelshof, Sutter (s) hof, Jungferhof and Loosenhof farms, each with 1 residential building and 2 agricultural buildings each, which were inhabited by a total of 36 people (31 Catholic, 5 Protestant). In 1852, 95 people lived in the village of Stoffeln. As farms in Stoffeln are u. a. Düppenbeckersgut or Depenbecksgut, Steinkesgut, Rentlinsgut, Tonisgut, Boßmannsgut (Buschmannsgut), Scheifnersgut, Schneidersgut, Brockelmannsgut, Hasensgut, Herzbocksgut, Braunsgut, Hardingsgut, Ningelgensgut, Heinemannskampgut, Schlegelsgut, Windhöefelshof, partly evidenced in the course of these years have changed.

In the 19th century (Wersten Stoffeln, originated in the area (Ziegeleiweg) , Lierenfeld) brickworks , which on the premises of the district in daily construction clay mined and it in kilns burning. The settlement of industrial companies was made more difficult by the fact that the extensive Arenberg possessions in Stoffeln were largely withdrawn from the free movement of real estate as a family fideikommiss . Duke Prosper Ludwig von Arenberg provided his family's entails commission , which was set up in Prussia in 1854, with 208 acres , 111 rods and 70 feet (= a total of 53.25 hectares) of land in Stoffeln. The largest industrial enterprise was the primer, hunting and metal cartridge factory Braun & Bloem near the Hundsburg, which had been moved from Ronsdorf to Stoffeln 31 in 1860 , with a laboratory next to the Stoffeler cemetery. In 1872 a profit-sharing scheme for male workers was introduced. In 1906 the company had over 300 employees. Production was relocated to Selve- Kronbiegel-Dornheim AG in Sömmerda in 1925 .

The Prussian King Wilhelm I granted the city of Düsseldorf a right of expropriation in 1871 in order to be able to expand the Stoffelner Weg . In 1876/79 the Oberbilker Friedhof (today: Stoffeler Friedhof ) was created north of the Stoffeler Dam in the Stoffeler Felde . This burial site was expanded in 1886, 1894 and 1907 - also through expropriations of land.

In the address book of the mayor's office in Düsseldorf from 1889, 29 residents of Stoffeln stated agricultural professions: 20 farm workers (including 1 gardener, grocer, beer keeper and tavern keeper as a sideline), 7 gardeners and 2 servants. At least 28 people worked in industrial plants: 1 factory foreman, 1 foreman, 2 factory fitters, 1 lathe operator, 18 factory workers, 1 stoker, 1 factory clerk, 1 porter and 2 brick workers. There was also 1 worker, 8 day laborers and 1 auxiliary telegraph operator. 10 widows were without trade. The Düsseldorf mill works Stoffeln 4 and the Braun & Bloem Stoffeln factory 31 were recorded as operations. 1906 was in the sky spirits street directly behind the Gemarkungsgrenze of Stoffeln the new factory building of the company Jagenberg oHG related.

At the end of the 19th century the village of Stoffeln still consisted of about seven or eight farmsteads with a little more than 25 buildings, which were subsequently abandoned. Among the last remaining buildings in the village of Stoffeln are the listed half-timbered house Birkenhof 20a from the early 18th century, the residential building Werstener Straße 38 and the courtyard building In den Große Banden 68 from 1859 ( see → List of architectural monuments in Bilk and list of architectural monuments in Wersten ).

In 1892 the city of Düsseldorf acquired 11 hectares of land in the north of the Stoffeln district from the Herzoglich-Arenberg administration, on which the Braun & Bloem factory was expanded and the Volksgarten was laid out from 1893 . In 1897, the city council decided to purchase another 4.9 hectare site in Arenberg for the construction of a hospital. A “municipal supply house” (today: Klinik West) had been in the vicinity at Himmelgeister Strasse 152 since 1892. Subsequent acquisitions and expropriations made the area expand to almost 9 hectares. The hospital and an academy of practical medicine opened in 1907. In 1910 further areas were expropriated in favor of the city hospitals. In 1923 the “ Medical Academy Düsseldorf ” was established at the municipal clinics , which in 1935 was granted the right to award doctorates . From 1973 the hospital continued to operate as the Düsseldorf University Clinic with a fenced area of ​​40 ha.

In 1928 the city council was planning a general development plan , on the site of the present on the northern edge of the district Mitsubishi Electric Halle an outdoor pool Sommerbad Stoffeln create. The work that had already started was discontinued after a short time. The plan to create an open space for the population of Oberbilk at this point was also abandoned in 1933. In 1937 the allotment garden association “To the satisfaction of the south” was founded, which in 1942 became “allotment gardening association permanent plant Stoffeln e. V. ”was renamed and is partly located on the site of the abandoned village. During the Second World War and in the post-war period, some families whose homes had been destroyed in bombing use their arbor in the complex as an emergency shelter. In 1951, 200 of the 1,600 permanent allotment gardens in the city area were permanently inhabited.

Around 1955 - among other options - it was examined whether the area next to Witzelstrasse - Werstener Strasse in Stoffeln would be suitable as a new location for a zoological garden . The project to reopen the Düsseldorf Zoo , which was destroyed in 1943 , was soon abandoned.

After the decision to found the Heinrich Heine University in Düsseldorf was decided in 1965, the city of Düsseldorf made a 42.8 hectare site south of the hospitals available for the university campus.

The area of ​​the Stoffeln district underwent significant changes through redesign for the 1987 Federal Horticultural Show . For this reason, the allotment garden associations “Neuland 1946 e. V. "and" Piel's Kull e. V. “to Stoffeln. The new Südpark tram stop was designed for visitors to the exhibition .

Stoffeler dam

Already in the Middle Ages, the 3 km long Stoffeler Damm was built behind the Itterer Damm as a reserve dike to protect the city of Düsseldorf against flooding by the Rhine . It began north of Flehe in the area of ​​the current sports facility of the DJK TuSA 06 Düsseldorf and led - west of the Himmelgeister Straße preserved as the street name - through the current grounds of the university clinic, the Stoffeler cemetery and the south park to Scheidlings-Mühle .

After the flood disaster of 1573, the flooded dike was repaired and strengthened, and in 1764 it was raised. In the extreme winter of 1783/84 , the Stoffeler Damm was destroyed by a flood in 1784, and the Itterer and the Stoffeler Damm were damaged in an ice flood in 1799, but restored within a short time. The Stoffeler Damm was later assigned to the dike association Düsseldorf-Hamm- Volmerswerth . Around 1908, in connection with the relocation of the Brückerbach, the Stoffeler lowland was diked. Due to an expansion of the municipal hospitals, the Stoffeler Deich was moved further south in 1918/19 between Himmelgeister Straße and Werstener Straße (= Witzelstraße ) next to today's Universitätsstraße .

Schallings or Scheidlings mill

Stoffeln with "Schadlingsmühl" and marked chapel (S ↔ N); Engraving by Carl Friedrich von Wiebeking , 1796
map

The Schallings or Scheidlings mill , also grinded "Pest Mill " u. Ä., was located immediately north of the original junction of the Brückerbach from the southern Düssel between the two rivers, where the districts of Stoffeln, Wersten and Eller met.

In 1273 a "Ropertus de Schadelich", whose name could be related to the first name of the mill, is named as the person entitled to the undivided Bilker Feldmark . A Schadelicher Straße is mentioned in 1459. The second name is explained by the fact that "Scheidling" or "Scheideling" in the southern Lower Franconian language spoken in Düsseldorf is the name of a border line. Both forms of name may have influenced each other.

In 1435 the Scheidlingsmühle is mentioned in a document as a Bergische Mühle. When Duke Gerhard von Jülich-Berg awarded the ban mills Kornmühle in Düsseldorf and Rumpolds-Mühle in Bilk to the city of Düsseldorf in hereditary lease in 1451 , he expressly reserved “our Schadelichsmoelen” and the mill compulsion to it. Duke Wilhelm von Jülich-Berg did the same when he confirmed the inheritance lease in 1489. The Brückerbach leading to the Wersten parcel Rott ("de op dat Roytt gehoirt") was referred to in 1498 as "bech an der Schadelachsmoelne".

The Scheidlings mill was a ban mill for the residents of Stoffeln and part of Lierenfeld, as well as for the residents of Itter , Himmelgeist , Holthausen , Wersten and Mickeln who lived south of the Stoffeler Damm . According to the land tax book of 1632, “the Schalligs muller ” belonged to the “Stoffen ” district. Even in the map from 1891, the boundary of the Stoffeln district includes the mill.

In 1770 Johannes Wülfing from Unterbarmen was the Schallingsmüller, in 1780 "Müller Berger on the schallings mill next to the windfoche" is mentioned. The domain Schaidlings Mühle with 39 acres 33 1/4 rods of land was sold in 1821 by the Düsseldorf Prussian government to their tenant Adolph Johann Balthasar Berger (* around 1762, † 1824) as the highest bidder in an auction. In 1832 there were 2 houses, 4 agricultural buildings and the mill at Scheidlings-Mühle, and 19 people lived there. In 1883/84 the Stoffeln 4 mill was acquired and leased by the city of Düsseldorf. In 1893 the mill burned down. Today the Franz von Sales Church is located in the same place in the Wersten district.

Hundsburg and Hundsdorf

Plan of the Hundsburg, around 1876 (N ↔ S)
map

The Hundsburg , a former Palatinate hunting lodge, which was located in a small hamlet, was located in the Stoffel district near the border with Oberbilk . Am Hundsburg and Hundsburgerkamp are used as adjacent hallway names . The hamlet was called Honstorff or Hunsdorf and owned in 1632 a. a. the farmsteads Kumpsthofsgut, Weyerstraßgut, Zollknechtsgut, Gedanksgut, Burgportenersgut and Neuenhausgut.

The name "Hunds Burg" is originally related to " Honschaft " and means " Fixed house of the hundredth judge, community leader". The name was already understood differently in the Middle Ages, as shown by a jury seal from Herman zo Hunsdorp, which depicts a dog in 1462. Hermann van Hunstorp (Hontzstorp) was 1458-1459 and 1470 mayor of Düsseldorf .

The head tax list of 1663 lists 24 residents over 15 years of age in Hundsdorf . The hamlet was originally located on Fruchtstrasse , which was later renamed in this part of Redinghovenstrasse .

Heinrich Heine mentions the "little red sef" (Josepha) as his first childhood sweetheart in his memoirs for 1814. She lived in the executioner's house of the Hundsburg, which is known as a "Freihaus" - probably in the sense of granting free lodging , not as a noble Freihaus . In 1826 this estate was forcibly auctioned off.

In 1832 there were 4 residential houses and 8 agricultural buildings in the "Weiler am Hundsberg" , and 36 people lived there. In 1848 the manor house with farm buildings (Stoffeln 24-29) and about 4 acres of land was acquired by Duke Prosper Ludwig von Arenberg, who resided at Mickeln Castle in Himmelgeist. In 1879 the estate burned down and was only partially rebuilt.

Site of the former Hundsburg with the remains of the wall (S ↔ N, view to W)

The city of Düsseldorf bought the property in 1896 for 50,000 ℳ and set up a municipal poor house (Stoffeln 29) in it , which was maintained until the 1930s. In the 1920s, the municipal garden and cemetery office owned a farm building at the Alte Hundsburg at Redinghovenstrasse 90 , which was completely destroyed in the Second World War. Until a new depot on Stoffeler Kapellenweg could be moved into in 1961 , the municipal garden department was still using the grounds of the old courtyard. In 1964 a green area was created on the site of the former Hundsburg.

In the Volksgarten , a memorial stone on Tick-Platz - which has since disappeared - reminded of the Hundsburg, which is now a desert, of which there are no more buildings.

Stoffeln subcamp

Memorial plaque for the former Stoffeln subcamp in Düsseldorf's Südpark, 1988
map

On the Stoffeler Kapellenweg in October 1942, SS Construction Brigade I set up an outdoor camp in an open space northeast of the "Haus Kolvenbach" restaurant, approximately in the area of ​​today's Mitsubishi Electric Halle , in which 600 prisoners from the Sachsenhausen concentration camp were housed. A satellite camp with 400 prisoners existed in Duisburg - Meiderich ( Ratingsee satellite camp ).

The barracks of the camp in Düsseldorf were built by Jewish forced laborers from June 1942, initially for a planned prisoner of war camp. From October 1942 to February / March 1943, when the camp was disbanded, the concentration camp prisoners had to repair damage caused by bombing raids. While working in the rubble, the prisoners were constantly exposed to the danger of undiscovered bomb and grenade duds. At least 111 of the prisoners died during this time and were cremated in the municipal crematorium at the Stoffeler cemetery.

On the Stoffeler Kapellenweg , about 400 m from the former location of the sub-camp, there has been a memorial plaque between Haus Kolvenbach and the clubhouse of SC Schwarz-Weiß 06 Düsseldorf since 1988 .

literature

  • Wilhelm Herchenbach : Stoffeln. In: Monthly publication of the association for the history and antiquity of Düsseldorf and the surrounding area. No. 3 (1881), p. 26 ( digitized version of the University and State Library Düsseldorf)
  • Paul Kauhausen: The Hundsburg. In: Jan Wellem. Journal for culture and tradition of the Alde Düsseldorfer Bürgergesellschaft von 1920 eV 2 (1927), pp. 326–329.
  • Friedrich Lau: History of the city of Düsseldorf. Volume I / 1: Presentation . Volume I / 2: Documents and files . U. Bagel, Düsseldorf 1921.
  • Otto Most: History of the City of Düsseldorf. Volume II. U. Bagel, Düsseldorf 1921.
  • Andreas Kussmann: A satellite concentration camp in Düsseldorf-Stoffeln . (= 1933–1945. Individual fates and experiences. 3). State capital Düsseldorf, district administration office 3 and city archive, Düsseldorf 1988.
  • Ulrich Brzosa: The history of the Catholic Church in Düsseldorf. From the beginnings to secularization . Böhlau, Cologne / Weimar / Vienna 2001, esp., Pp. 526-534.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ See → List of municipalities in North Rhine-Westphalia .
  2. ↑ See Peter Eschbach: Place names of the Düsseldorf district. In: Contributions to the history of the Lower Rhine. 6 (1892), pp. 1-19, esp., P. 14 ( digitized version of the University and State Library in Düsseldorf).
  3. ↑ Cf. on the following especially Karl Bone: The district names of the district of Düsseldorf. In: Contributions to the history of the Lower Rhine. 7 (1893), pp. 354-428, esp., Pp. 358-368 and map ( digitized version of the University and State Library in Düsseldorf); Franz Kremer: Plan of the city district of Düsseldorf. With street directory . Voss, Düsseldorf undated [approx. 1891] ( digitized version of the University and State Library in Düsseldorf).
  4. ↑ a b Cf. Official Gazette of the Royal Government of Düsseldorf, year 1856, No. 54. Hermann Voss, Düsseldorf 1856, pp. 709f and 715–717 (overview of all 87 parcels with field names; digitized version of the University and State Library Düsseldorf).
  5. ↑ See map of the city of Düsseldorf. In: Report on the status and administration of community affairs in the city of Düsseldorf for the period from April 1, 1910 to March 31, 1911. Ms. Dietz, Düsseldorf undated ( digitized version of the University and State Library Düsseldorf).
  6. ↑ a b See documents from July 15, 1498 and October 25, 1525; Historical archive of the city of Cologne (inventory 1, main document archive, U 2/14845 and U 1/16354).
  7. ↑ See Friedrich Everhard von Mering : History of the castles, manors, abbeys and monasteries in the Rhineland ... , Volume III. F. C. Eisen, Cologne 1836, p. 80 ( Google Books ).
  8. ↑ Cf. Jakob Schneider: The oldest ways with their monuments in the district of Düsseldorf. In: Contributions to the history of the Lower Rhine. Yearbook of the Düsseldorf History Association. 4 (1889), pp. 1–10, esp., Pp. 2 and 10 ( digitized version of the University and State Library in Düsseldorf) = special edition. F. Bagel, Düsseldorf 1889, pp. 4 and 12; Albert Kiekebusch: The influence of the Roman culture on the Germanic in the mirror of the barrows of the Lower Rhine . (Studies and research on human and ethnology 3). Strecker & Schröder, Stuttgart 1908, p. 32f.
  9. ↑ Cf. Jacob Schneider : Local research on the old monuments of the Düsseldorf district. In: Annual report on the Royal High School in Düsseldorf for the school year 1873–74. Stahl, Düsseldorf 1874, pp. 3–12, esp., P. 7 ( Google Books ) = The old Gränzwehren (Landwehren) in the Düsseldorf district . (New contributions to the ancient history and geography of the Rhineland 14). F. Bagel, Düsseldorf 1890, with map ( digitized from the University and State Library of Düsseldorf).
  10. ↑ See Friedrich Lau: History of the City of Düsseldorf, Vol. I / 1 representation . U. Bagel, Düsseldorf 1921, p. 242.
  11. ↑ a b Cf. 1573 great flood. Flood in Hamm (2010) ( online ( memento from December 13, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) of the Friends of Düsseldorf-Hamm e.V .; accessed on May 16, 2019).
  12. ↑ a b c d Cf. Heinrich Ferber (Ed.): The land tax book of Düsseldorf from 1632 . W. Deiters, Düsseldorf 1881, pp. 48-50, cf. P. 39, 41, 47 ( digitized version of the University and State Library Düsseldorf).
  13. ↑ See files on leasing 1814/15; Landesarchiv NRW Department Rhineland Duisburg (Generalgouvernement Berg, 1813–1816, No. 66 (old signature: II, 29 b)); Friedrich Lau: History of the city of Düsseldorf, Vol. I / 1 representation . U. Bagel, Düsseldorf 1921, Volume I / 1, p. 227.
  14. ↑ See Henning Schmidt: Düsseldorf-Bilk . Sutton, Erfurt 2013, p. 11.
  15. ↑ Cf. Weistum about the Bilker Triftwege after the fabrics and the Bilker Trift. 1537. In: Friedrich Lau: History of the City of Düsseldorf, Bd. I / 2 documents and files . U. Bagel, Düsseldorf 1921, No. 323, p. 158.
  16. ↑ See the campus of the University of Düsseldorf in 1891 and today. In: Yearbook of the University of Düsseldorf. 10 (1980/81), p. 10 ( digitized version of the University and State Library Düsseldorf).
  17. ↑ See in detail Ulrich Brzosa: The history of the Catholic Church in Düsseldorf. From the beginnings to secularization . Böhlau, Cologne / Weimar / Vienna 2001, p. 530f, note 182.
  18. ↑ a b cf. Christian von Massenbach : Memoirs for the History of the Prussian State , Volume II. Art and Industry Comptoir, Amsterdam 1809, p. 198 ( Google Books ).
  19. ↑ Cf. various files on the division of the Stoffeler Bruch between 1796 and 1836; Landesarchiv NRW Rhineland Duisburg Department (JB VI 237; BR 0007, No. 4542, No. 18225, No. 24445 and No. 42177).
  20. ↑ a b c cf. Wilhelm Herchenbach: Stoffeln. In: Monthly publication of the association for the history and antiquity of Düsseldorf and the surrounding area. No. 3 (1881), p. 26.
  21. ^ A b c d Cf. Johann Georg von Viebahn (Ed.): Statistics and Topography of the Government District Düsseldorf , Volume II. J. H. C. Schreiner, Düsseldorf 1836, p. 75 ( Google Books ).
  22. ↑ See Leopold Kraatz (Hrsg.): Topographisch-Statistisches Handbuch des Prussisches Staat . Decker, Berlin 1856, p. 602.
  23. ↑ See appendix to the Gülich and Bergische weekly news (1794), No. 8 of February 25, 1791: "Arable land ... from the Ningelgens Gut ... located in the Stoffelder field" and field name Am Ningels .
  24. ↑ See Landesarchiv NRW, Rhineland Duisburg department (Düsseldorf Renteien government BR 0083, no. 3919).
  25. ↑ Cf. Archives for the Civil and Criminal Law of the Royal. Prussia. Rheinprovinzen 38 I (1845), pp. 221-228.
  26. ↑ See Oeffentlicher Anzeiger. No. 9. Supplement to the government gazette for Düsseldorf . J. C. Dänzer, Düsseldorf 1820, p. 20.
  27. ↑ City archives of the state capital Düsseldorf (4-125-0-95 estate of Hans Seeling, material collection brickworks : brickworks in Stoffeln).
  28. ↑ Cf. Hugo Weidenhaupt (Ed.): Düsseldorf. History from the origins to the 20th century. Volume II. Schwann / Patmos, Düsseldorf 1988, p. 547.
  29. ↑ Cf. Official Gazette of the Royal Government of Düsseldorf, year 1871, No. 1. L. Voß, Düsseldorf 1871, p. 5.
  30. ↑ Cf. Official Gazette of the Royal Government of Düsseldorf, year 1886, No. 18. L. Voß, Düsseldorf 1886, pp. 171f; Year 1894, No. 48. L. Voss, Düsseldorf 1894, p. 478; Year 1907, No. 32. L. Voss, Düsseldorf 1907, p. 430f; Prussian Archive 1 (1894), p. 345.
  31. ↑ Online at GenWiki (accessed December 20, 2014)
  32. ^ Entry in the list of monuments of the state capital Düsseldorf at the Institute for Monument Protection and Preservation (photo).
  33. ^ Entry in the list of monuments of the state capital Düsseldorf at the Institute for Monument Protection and Preservation (photo).
  34. ^ Entry in the list of monuments of the state capital Düsseldorf at the Institute for Monument Protection and Preservation (photo).
  35. ↑ Cf. Max Greve (Ed.): Foreword to the celebration of the opening of the general hospitals and the Academy for Practical Medicine in Düsseldorf . August Bagel, Düsseldorf 1907, p. 2 ( digitized in the Internet Archive )
  36. ↑ See various listed buildings on Moorenstrasse 5 ( entry in the list of monuments of the state capital Düsseldorf at the Institute for Monument Protection and Preservation, entry in the list of monuments of the state capital Düsseldorf at the institute for monument protection and preservation, entry in the monument list of the state capital Düsseldorf at the institute for monument protection and preservation , Entry in the list of monuments of the state capital Düsseldorf at the institute for monument protection and preservation) and Witzelstrasse 150, 150a ( entry in the list of monuments of the state capital Düsseldorf at the institute for monument protection and preservation) (photos).
  37. ↑ Cf. Official Gazette of the Royal Government of Düsseldorf, year 1910, No. 2. Julius Sittenfeld, Düsseldorf 1910, pp. 6-8.
  38. ↑ See University Archives Düsseldorf (Medical Academy and Municipal Hospitals Düsseldorf, 1895–1982).
  39. ↑ a b cf. Stadtarchiv Düsseldorf (IV 18064, open space Stoffeln ); Stefanie Schäfers: The development plan from 1928. In: this: From the Werkbund to the four-year plan. The exhibition Schaffendes Volk Düsseldorf 1937 . (Sources and research on the history of the Lower Rhine 4 = contributions from the Research Center for Architectural History and Monument Preservation of the Bergische Universität-Gesamtthochschule Wuppertal 11). Droste, Düsseldorf 2001 ( online ( memento of November 28, 2014 in the Internet Archive ); accessed on May 16, 2019).
  40. ↑ See Günter Döring: 70 years of allotment garden association Stoffeln e. V. In: The sheet. Journal for Düsseldorf allotment gardeners. 10/4 (2007), p. 15.
  41. ↑ See administrative report of the state capital Düsseldorf for the period from April 1, 1949 to March 31, 1951. Düsseldorf 1952, p. 143.
  42. ↑ Cf. Friedrich Tamms (Ed.): Investigation of the location of a new zoological garden in Düsseldorf . Oberstadtdirektor, Düsseldorf undated [around 1955], pp. 26–28.
  43. ↑ Cf. Friedrich Everhard von Mering: History of the castles, manors, abbeys and monasteries in the Rhineland ... , Volume III. F. C. Eisen, Cologne 1836, p. 55f ( Google Books ).
  44. ↑ Cf. Gerda Kaltwasser: Almost a bilker. In: Erich Pliszka u. a. (Ed.): Anniversary book for the 50th anniversary of the Heimatverein Bilker Heimatfreunde eV Düsseldorf 2001, p. 99 ( online resource , accessed on December 13, 2014).
  45. ↑ Cf. Gülich and Bergische weekly news No. 34 of August 24, 1784; Carl Friedrich von Wiebeking , Claus Kröncke (ed.): News of some ice gaps and floods . In: General theoretical-practical hydraulic engineering based on history and experience , Vol. I. Stahl, Darmstadt 1798, pp. 475-480, especially pp. 476f ( Google Books ).
  46. ↑ Cf. Edmund Spohr: Düsseldorf, city and fortress . Schwann, Düsseldorf 1979, p. 192.
  47. ↑ See administrative report of the city of Düsseldorf for the period from April 1, 1914 to March 31, 1919 . Ms. Dietz, Düsseldorf 1919, p. 300.
  48. ↑ See Schallings- or Scheidlingsmühle , 1585; Landesarchiv NRW, Rhineland Duisburg department (Jülich-Berg II, Truchsessischer Krieg Volume II, No. 2958).
  49. ↑ In the deed, however, he is not, as is sometimes interpreted, referred to as the “leaseholder of the mill”.
  50. ↑ Document from 1273 (copy of the 14th century); Landesarchiv NRW, Rhineland Duisburg department (Gerresheim, pen, documents no. 19; Gerresheim, pen, rep. And manuscript no. 1 a, sheet 20).
  51. ↑ Cf. Theodor Joseph Lacomblet (arrangement): Document book for the history of the Lower Rhine or the Archbishopric of Cöln ... , Volume II. Wolff, Düsseldorf 1846, No. 649, p. 379 ( Google Books ); Online translation by Michael Buhlmann from Quellen zur Geschichte Gerresheims (accessed December 2, 2014).
  52. ↑ See Friedrich Lau: History of the City of Düsseldorf, Vol. I / 2 documents and files . U. Bagel, Düsseldorf 1921, No. 432, p. 286.
  53. ↑ See Herman Crompvoets et al. a .: Woordenboek van de Limburgse dialects. Volume I Agricultural Terminology. Part 8 Landerijen algemeen, akkerland, weiland, grond en grondsoorten, because of en paden, ontginnen en niet-seizoengebonden arbeid, hekwerk, afrastering en omheining . Van Gorcum, Assen 2004, p. 17.
  54. ^ Landesarchiv NRW Department Rhineland Duisburg (Jülich-Berg I, No. 1367).
  55. ↑ Duke Gerhard von Jülich and Berg leaves the city of Düsseldorf the municipal and the Rompels mill with the Mühlenzwange ... 1451 January, 12th In: Heinrich Eschbach (Ed.): Documents on the history of the city of Düsseldorf. Part II. In: Contributions to the history of the Lower Rhine. Yearbook of the Düsseldorf History Association. 5 (1890), pp. 15–90, esp., Pp. 35–38, there p. 37 ( digitized version of the University and State Library in Düsseldorf).
  56. ↑ Duke Wilhelm von Jülich and Berg leaves the city of Dusseldorf the municipal and the Rompels mill with the Mühlenzwange… 1489. July 13th In: Heinrich Eschbach (Ed.): Documents on the history of the city of Dusseldorf. Part II. In: Contributions to the history of the Lower Rhine. Yearbook of the Düsseldorf History Association. 5 (1890), pp. 52-55, esp., P. 53.
  57. ↑ Cf. Hugo Weidenhaupt, Manfred Fey: Düsseldorf. History from the origins to the 20th century. Volume I. Schwann / Patmos, Düsseldorf 1988, p. 394.
  58. ↑ Cf. Gülich and Bergische weekly news , appendix to No. 49, 1770, and No. 25, 1780.
  59. ^ Landesarchiv NRW Department Rhineland Duisburg (BR 0007, No. 11577); see. Anton Joseph Binterim, Albert Mooren: The Archdiocese of Cologne until the French Revolution , Vol. II. L. Voss, Düsseldorf 1893, p. 551 ( Google Books ; limited preview).
  60. ↑ See report on the administration and the status of community affairs in the city of Düsseldorf for the financial year from April 1, 1883 to March 31, 1884 . L. Voß, Düsseldorf 1884, p. 139.
  61. ↑ a b c cf. Peter Neu: The Arenberger and the Arenberger Land. Volume VI The 19th Century - Economy and Culture . (Publications of the Landesarchivverwaltung Rheinland-Pfalz 93). Landesarchivverwaltung Rheinland-Pfalz, Koblenz 2001, pp. 201 and 207.
  62. ↑ To be distinguished from Honsdorf , today part of Geilenkirchen .
  63. ↑ Wilhelm Kompstoff is mentioned in 1663 as the son of the late Schultheissen (Ewaldt Kumpshof) in Honßdorff ; see. Dietrich Höroldt: Inventory of the archive of the parish church St. Lambertus in Düsseldorf . (Inventories of non-governmental archives 9). Fredebeul & Koenen, Essen 1963, pp. 79 and 166; Heinrich Ferber (ed.): The land tax book of Düsseldorf from 1632 . W. Deiters, Düsseldorf 1881, pp. 13, 39 and 48.
  64. ↑ 1701 as "Geyerhof" (Weyerhof?) Owned by War Commissioner Daniel von Sutter, who married Amalia Catharina Weyerstraß in 1689.
  65. ↑ a b cf. Friedrich Lau: History of the City of Düsseldorf, Vol. I / 1 representation . U. Bagel, Düsseldorf 1921, pp. 242 and 296 ( Google Books ).
  66. ↑ Courtyard for the castle gatekeeper.
  67. ↑ See Peter Eschbach: Place names of the Düsseldorf district. In: Contributions to the history of the Lower Rhine. 6 (1892), p. 15; Dorothea Fastnacht: The place name Hundshaupten. In: onenological information. 98 (2010), pp. 87-106, esp., P. 91.
  68. ^ Document dated February 1, 1462; Heinrich Eschbach (Ed.): Documents on the history of the city of Düsseldorf. Part II. In: Contributions to the history of the Lower Rhine. Yearbook of the Düsseldorf History Association. 5 (1890), No. 16, pp. 40f.
  69. ↑ Cf. Georg Bloos: The Mayors of Düsseldorf. In: Contributions to the history of the Lower Rhine. 6 (1892), pp. 20-27, esp., P. 21 ( digitized version of the University and State Library in Düsseldorf), mentioned as aldermen from 1451 to 1469; see. Landesarchiv NRW Department Rhineland Duisburg (Gerresheim, pen, documents no. 256) u. a.
  70. ↑ Named after the Jülich-Bergisch privy councilor Johann Gottfried von Redinghoven (1662–1724), an important archival collector.
  71. ↑ Probably Elisabeth Wilhelmina Josepha Edel (* 1801; † around 1834), daughter of the Wasenmeister ( knacker ) Peter Wilhelm Edel (1772–1848) and Hendrina (Henriette, Hendrica) Jansen (* 1780; † after 1819) from Sonsbeck near Goch (with Heine "die Göcherin, Göchin"), granddaughter of executioner Heinrich Edel (1725–1803); see. Hans-Eugen Bühler: The wasenmeister family Edel from Düsseldorf. Historical genealogical background of Heinrich Heine's encounter with Josepha Edel. In: Genealogy. Volume XV 29/30 (1980/81), pp. 33-43.
  72. ^ Heinrich Heine: Memoirs. (1854). Tredition. Hamburg 2011, pp. 50–58 ( Google Books in projekt.gutenberg.de); see. Frederik Hetmann : ... and kissed the executioner's daughter. Heinrich Heine's first love . Wolfgang Krüger, Frankfurt am Main 1978, esp., P. 265.
  73. ↑ Cf. Dieter Jaeger: Where Heine kissed the beautiful hangman's daughter ( online glossary of the history workshop in Düsseldorf "Zeitmaschine" eV; accessed on November 16, 2014).
  74. ↑ Cf. Official Gazette of the Royal Government of Düsseldorf . Year 1826, No. 33. Dänzer, Düsseldorf 1826, p. 147, with a description of the accessories ( Google Books ).
  75. ↑ See administrative report of the state capital Düsseldorf from the time of the occupation of the city in 1945 to March 31, 1949 . A. Bagel, Düsseldorf 1950, p. 155.
  76. ↑ See the administrative report of the state capital Düsseldorf for the period from January 1, 1961 to December 31, 1962 . Düsseldorf 1965, p. 256.
  77. ↑ See Karola Fings: SS building brigades and SS railway building brigades in the Rhineland and Westphalia. In: Jan Erik Schulte (Ed.): Concentration camps in the Rhineland and in Westphalia 1933–1945. Ferdinand Schönigh, Paderborn 2004, pp. 165–178, especially p. 168 ( Google Books ).
  78. ↑ a b Cf. Karola Fings: The SS Building Brigade I in Düsseldorf and Duisburg. In: War, Society and KZ: Himmler's SS construction brigades. Ferdinand Schönigh, Paderborn 2005, p. 58f ( Google Books ).
  79. ↑ Cf. Andreas Kussmann: A satellite concentration camp in Düsseldorf-Stoffeln . (= 1933–1945. Individual fates and experiences. 3). State Capital Düsseldorf District Administration 3 and City Archives, Düsseldorf 1988, pp. 201–216; Karola Fings: The SS Construction Brigade I in Düsseldorf and Duisburg. In: War, Society and KZ: Himmler's SS construction brigades. Ferdinand Schönigh, Paderborn 2005, p. 172 ( Google Books ).


Coordinates: 51 ° 11 ′ 55.5 ″  N , 6 ° 48 ′ 1.7 ″  E