Traisa

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Traisa
municipality Mühltal
Traisa coat of arms
Coordinates: 49 ° 50 ′ 25 ″  N , 8 ° 42 ′ 0 ″  E
Height : 204  (194–230)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 2.27 km²
Residents : 3058  (June 30, 2018)
Population density : 1,347 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : January 1, 1977
Postal code : 64367
Area code : 06151
View of the Protestant Church of Traisa

Traisa (dialect: Traase) is a district of the Mühltal municipality in the Darmstadt-Dieburg district in southern Hesse .

geography

Traisa is located in the front Odenwald in the geo-nature park Bergstrasse-Odenwald in the granite area. In the west the federal highway 449 leads past the place. The place has a nearby stop "Bahnhof Mühltal" in the south-east of the Odenwaldbahn in the north of the Nieder-Ramstadt district of Mühltal .

history

The village was first mentioned in a document in 1316 when the Bailiwick and all its accessories were irrevocably sold to the Höchst Monastery .
Before 1376, Höchst monastery pledged the village to the Erbach taverns .
In 1420, Hademar zu Laber and his wife Walpurga, b. Donate to Erbach, the village to Count Palatine Ludwig .
In 1527 Landgrave Philipp gave his share in Seeheim Schenk Eberhard von Erbach in exchange for Traisa.

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Traisa in 1829:

»Traisa (L. Bez. Reinheim) Lutheran Filialdorf; is 2 St. von Reinheim and has 61 houses, and 476 inhabitants, the other than 6 Cath. and 2 Reform. are Lutheran. Among them are 38 farmers, 23 businessmen and 12 day laborers. This friendly village is very popular with Darmstadt's residents. - Traisa belonged to the Erbach family and came to Hesse through a contract concluded in 1527 between Landgrave Philipp the Generous and Schenk Eberhard von Erbach. "

Initially there were three settlements, namely Nieder-, Mittel- and Ober-Traisa. In 1927 the Dippelshof district came to the northeast of Traisa to Traisa. In the area of ​​the Dippelshof the location of the deserted Obertraisa was assumed.

The local Protestant church was consecrated in 1957.

Territorial reform

In the course of administrative reform in Hesse on 1 January 1977, the previously independent municipality Traisa with the municipalities were Frankenhausen , Nieder-Beerbach and Nieder-Ramstadt powerful state law the new municipality Mühltal together . For Traisa, a local district with a local advisory council and a local councilor was formed according to the Hessian municipal code. The seat of the municipal administration was Nieder-Ramstadt.

Historical forms of names

In surviving documents, Traisa was mentioned under the following place names (the year it was mentioned in brackets): Nieder-Treyse an der Trüssbruckin (1316); Treyse (1420); Obern Treysan , Nyddern Treysan (1451); Dreyß , Dreiß (1506); Niedern-Treyse , Ober-Treyse , Mittel-Treyse (1512); Niederntreyßa , Obertreyßa (1527); Nidern Treysa , Treysa (1571); Traysa , Nieder-Traysa (1730); Ober-Trayßer Hofgemarkung (1730); Obertraisa .

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Traisa was located or the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

dishes

Traisa belonged to the center of Pfungstadt whose tasks were carried out from around 1800 by the Pfungstadt office. In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt, the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Darmstadt” was set up as a court of second instance for the Principality of Starkenburg . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or the landlords . The Pfungstadt Office was responsible for Traisa. The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate . The main courts had lost their function.

With the formation of the regional courts in the Grand Duchy of Hesse, the regional court of Lichtenberg was the court of first instance from 1821 . It followed:

Population development

• 1629: 011 house seats
• 1791: 174 inhabitants
• 1800: 200 inhabitants
• 1806: 293 inhabitants, 48 ​​houses
• 1829: 476 inhabitants, 61 houses
• 1867: 826 inhabitants, 81 houses
Traisa: Population from 1791 to 2018
year     Residents
1791
  
 174
1800
  
 200
1806
  
 476
1829
  
 476
1834
  
 499
1840
  
 514
1846
  
 546
1852
  
 541
1858
  
 578
1864
  
 599
1871
  
 623
1875
  
 632
1885
  
 651
1895
  
 712
1905
  
 891
1910
  
 1,051
1925
  
 1,148
1939
  
 1,336
1946
  
 2,031
1950
  
 2.157
1956
  
 2,179
1961
  
 2,447
1967
  
 2,720
1970
  
 2,576
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 ?
2011
  
 2,811
2013
  
 3,186
2016
  
 3,030
2018
  
 3,058
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; from 2013: Mühltal website (web archive); 2011 census

Religious affiliation

• 1829: 468 Lutheran (= 98.32%), 2 Reformed (= 0.42%) and 6 Catholic (= 1.26%) residents
• 1961: 1873 Protestant (= 76.54%), 462 Catholic (= 18.88%) residents

politics

Local advisory board

For Traisa there is a local district (areas of the former municipality of Traisa) with a local advisory board and a local mayor according to the Hessian municipal code . The local advisory board consists of five members. Since the local elections in 2016, it has had one member of the CDU , one member of the FDP and three non-party members. The head of the village is Annelie von Arnim (non-party).

badges and flags

Banner Traisa.svg

coat of arms

Coat of arms Traisa.svg

Blazon : "In blue above a golden crossbar covered by three red five-pointed stars above a golden pretzel, below three oblique left bars made of silver and red."

The coat of arms was approved by the Hessian Minister of the Interior for the Traisa community in what was then the Darmstadt district on June 13, 1966 . It was designed by the Bad Nauheim heraldist Heinz Ritt .

The inclined left-hand beams in blue come from the coat of arms of the old local lords, the Groschlag von Dieburg . The pretzel can also be found in the coats of arms of Nieder-Ramstadt and von Mühltal. It refers to the bakers' guild shared with Nieder-Ramstadt and their historical significance for the place. The three stars are to remind of "the three Dreysen" (upper, middle and lower Traisa) from which Traisa emerged.

flag

In the course of the awarding of the coat of arms, a flag was also approved at the same time, which is described as follows: "On a wide white central panel, accompanied by narrow red side panels, in the upper part the municipal coat of arms ."

Culture and sights

Buildings

See the list of cultural monuments in Traisa

  • Dippelshof, mansion (2009)

  • Dippelshof Estate (2013)

  • Evangelical Church Traisa (2013)

Regular events

Personalities

  • Gustav Adolf Krämer (1909–1991), politician born in Traisa and member of the Hessian state parliament

Web links

Commons : Traisa  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c Mühltal in numbers: EWZ with NW. Mühltal community , archived from the original on July 22, 2019 ; accessed in July 2019 .
  2. ↑ Girls get involved in the Olympics . In: Darmstädter Echo . August 19, 2014, p. 20 .
  3. ^ Mühltal train station. Archived from the original on January 8, 2014 ; Retrieved January 25, 2016 .
  4. ↑ a b c d e f g Traisa, Darmstadt-Dieburg district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of May 24, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  5. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Starkenburg . tape 1 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt October 1829, OCLC 312528080 , p. 245 ( online at google books ).
  6. ↑ Ober-Traisaer district: Comparison between the municipality of Nieder-Traisa, the Landgraviate and the municipality of Ober-Ramstadt from September 28, 1730  HStAD inventory A 1 no. 218/1. In: Archive Information System Hessen (Arcinsys Hessen).
  7. ↑ Law on the restructuring of the districts of Darmstadt and Dieburg and the city of Darmstadt (GVBl. 330–334) of July 26, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 22 , p. 318 , § 7 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 1.5 MB ]).
  8. ↑ a b main statute. (PDF; 62 kB) §; 5. In: Website. Mühltal community, accessed February 2019 .
  9. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  10. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 1 . Großherzoglicher Staatsverlag, Darmstadt 1862, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 894925483 , p. 43 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  11. ↑ a b List of offices, places, houses, population. (1806) HStAD inventory E 8 A No. 352/4. In: Archive Information System Hessen (Arcinsys Hessen), as of February 6, 1806.
  12. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  120 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  13. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  128 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  14. ^ Ph. AF Walther : Alphabetical index of the residential places in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . G. Jonghaus, Darmstadt 1869, OCLC 162355422 , p. 86 ( online at google books ).
  15. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1.8 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;
  16. ↑ Local Advisory Boards. In: Council and Citizen Information System. Mühltal community, accessed in August 2019 .
  17. ↑ Approval of a coat of arms and a flag of the Traisa community, Darmstadt district (point 597) from June 13, 1966 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1966 No. 26 , p. 850 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 2.9 MB ]).
  18. ↑ Approval of a coat of arms and a flag of the Traisa community, Darmstadt district (point 597) from June 13, 1966 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1966 No. 26 , p. 850 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 2.9 MB ]).
  19. ↑ Darmstädter Echo , Monday, August 22, 2016, p. 21
  20. ↑ Darmstädter Echo, Wednesday, November 27, 2019, p. 21.