Chornyj Ostriv

This article is about the urban-type settlement in Ukraine, for information on the village of the same name in western Ukraine, see Chornyj Ostriv (village) .

Chornyj Ostriv
Чорний Острів
	Chornyj Ostriv
Basic data
Oblast :	Khmelnytskyi Oblast
Rajon :	Khmelnitsky district
Height :	no information
Area :	6.23 km²
Residents :	971 (2019)
Population density :	156 inhabitants per km²
Postcodes :	31310
Area code :	+380 382
Geographic location :	49 ° 30 '  N , 26 ° 45'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 30 '18 "  N , 26 ° 45' 20"  E
KOATUU :	6825055500
Administrative structure :	1 urban-type settlement , 20 villages
Address:	вул. Жовтнева 13 31310 смт. Чорний Острів
Website :	Official website of the municipality
Statistical information
Chornyj Ostriv

Tschornyj Ostriw ( Ukrainian Чорний Острів ; Russian Чёрный Остров Tschorny Ostrow , Polish Czarny Ostrów ) is an urban-type settlement in the center of the Ukrainian Oblast Khmelnyzkyj with about 1000 inhabitants (2019).

Street with a view of the Church of the Transfiguration

Geographical location

Chornyj Ostriv is located in the historical Podolia region in the northwest of the Khmelnytsky district on the bank of the Southern Bug, about 20 km northwest of the Khmelnytsky oblast center . The settlement has a station on the railway line Krasne-Odessa or railway line Lviv-Chernivtsi . In Chorny Ostriw the running from north to south crosses territorial road T-23-02 which runs from east to west T-23-11 .

local community

Chorny Ostriw is the administrative center of the territorial community Chorny Ostriw ( Чорноострівська селищна об'єднана територіальна громада ), still the villages Hrusewyzja ( Грузевиця ); Marjanivka ( Мар'янівка ); Vovcha Hora ( Вовча Гора ); Ostaschky ( Осташки ); Ridkoduby ( Рідкодуби ); Pedossy ( Педоси ); Antonivka ( Антонівка ); Sachariwzi ( Захарівці ); Stavchyntsi ( Ставчинці ); Martyniwka ( Мартинівка ); Bereschanka ( Бережанка ); Mykolaiv ( Миколаїв ); Kateryniwka ( Катеринівка ); Wesdenky ( Везденьки ); Lyapyntsi ( Ляпинці ); Poljowi Hryniwzi ( Польові Гринівці ); Lapkivtsi ( Лапківці ); Manylivka ( Манилівка ); Mali Orlynzi ( Малі Орлинці ) and Kratschky ( Крачки ) belong.

history

The village was first mentioned in writing in 1366 and received Magdeburg city charter in 1556 . In the second half of the 17th century, repeated looting by Crimean Tatars and Turks led to a decline in the population and a slowdown in socio-economic development. The second half of the 19th century was marked by intense population growth and the growth of private trade. In 1849 a sugar factory was put into operation in the village, and breweries, leather-processing companies and other companies were established. In 1893 there were 46 small trading companies and 46 handicraft businesses in the village. The number of shipyards rose from 244 to 437 between 1872 and 1893. The Jewish population, who mainly engaged in trade, handicrafts and money lending, made up a significant part of the population. During the First World War and the subsequent Russian Civil War , the city changed hands several times until it finally fell to the Soviet Union and was incorporated into the Ukrainian SSR . From July 7, 1941 to March 8, 1944, the settlement was occupied by the Wehrmacht . Since 1957 the village has had the status of an urban-type settlement and since the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 it has been part of the independent Ukraine.

Demographic development

Population development

1578	1872	1893	1939	1959	1970	1979	1989	2001	2010	2019
420	972	28,027	4,084	3,319	1,439	1,419	1,113	905	959	971

Source: 1578-1893; 1939-2019

Sons and daughters of the village

• Aleksander Narcyz Przezdziecki (1814–1871), Polish writer, historian, folklorist and publisher
• Jakow Tejtel (1850–1939), judge and founder of the Association of Russian Jews in Germany
• Konstanty Dąbrowski (1906–1975), Polish economist and politician of the People's Republic of Poland

• 

  View from the bank of the pent-up Southern Bug to Chornyj Ostriv

• 

  Church of the Assumption of Mary

• 

  Przezdecki Palace in the place

• 

  Castle in Chornyj Ostriv in the 19th century, drawing by Napoleon Orda

Web links

Commons : Chornyj Ostriv  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Municipal Council website on rada.info (Ukrainian)
• Czarny Ostrów . In: Filip Sulimierski, Władysław Walewski (eds.): Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . tape 1 : Aa-Dereneczna . Sulimierskiego and Walewskiego, Warsaw 1880, p. 767 (Polish, edu.pl ).
• Website about the castle in the village (Ukrainian)

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Cities in Ukraine on pop-stat.mashke.org; accessed on June 6, 2020
2. ^ Structure of the community on the official website of the community; accessed on June 6, 2020
3. ↑ ^{a b} Local history of Chornyi Ostriv in the history of the cities and villages of the Ukrainian SSR ; accessed on June 6, 2020 (Ukrainian)