Dunayivtsi

This article is about the city in Ukraine, for information on the urban-type settlement of the same name about 22 kilometers north, see Dunayivtsi (Urban-Type Settlement) .

Dunayivtsi
Дунаївці
	Dunayivtsi
Basic data
Oblast :	Khmelnytskyi Oblast
Rajon :	Dunayivtsi Raion
Height :	no information
Area :	13.0360 km²
Residents :	16,448 (2001)
Population density :	1,262 inhabitants per km²
Postcodes :	32400-32408
Area code :	+380 3858
Geographic location :	48 ° 53 '  N , 26 ° 51'  E Coordinates: 48 ° 53 '22 "  N , 26 ° 51' 25"  E
KOATUU :	6821800000
Administrative structure :	1 city
Address:	вул. Гагаріна 16 32400 м. Дунаївці
Website :	http://www.dunrada.org.ua/
Statistical information
Dunayivtsi

Dunajiwzi ( Ukrainian Дунаївці ; Russian Дунаевцы Dunajewzy , Polish Dunajowce ) is the capital of the raion of the same name in the Ukrainian Khmelnyzkyj Oblast with about 16,000 inhabitants. The city, to whose municipality the east lying village Mushkutynzi (Мушкутинці ) belongs, lies on the bank of the Ternawka .

View of the buildings in the city center

Surname

Until the beginning of the 18th century, the city was called "Dunajgorod" (Ukrainian Дунайгород ). Although the name of the city is similar to the Ukrainian name of the Danube (Ukrainian Дунай Dunaj ), it probably does not go back to this, as Dunajiwzi is too far away from the Danube. At least three other hypotheses of Dunayivtsi's name origin have therefore been proposed.

"Dunaj" could be derived from the Indo-European ( Old Indian , Gothic and Celtic ) roots "Danu" , "Duna" and "Don" , which meant "water" or "the river" and refer to the Ternawka River and many ponds relate in the area. The word “dunaj” also occurs in Ukrainian songs, in which it simply means “water, flood”. The name of the city may also come from the family name “Dunaj” , which participants wore on Danube hikes. According to a third hypothesis, Dunayivtsi was made by settlers from a settlement with a similar name, for example Dunayiv and Dunayivka . founded. From the end of the 1820s until the independence of Ukraine, Dunayivtsi was also known colloquially as the “City of Weavers”.

geography

Dunayivtsi is located in the geographic center of Dunayivtsi Raion in the south of Khmelnytskyi Oblast. The city is 68 km away from Khmelnytskyi , the capital of the Oblast. Dunayivtsi is located on the bank of the Ternavka, a left tributary of the Dniester and on the N 03 highway . Dunayivtsi Railway Station is located in the urban-type settlement of the same name, 22 km away.

Dunajivtsi borders the village of Sastavlya to the west and northwest, which is a suburb. Other neighboring villages are Sitschynzi in the south, Mushkutynzi in the southeast, Demjankiwzi in the east and Hanniwka in the north.

The geographic location of Dunayivtsi is 48 ° 53 '22 "north latitude and 26 ° 51' 25" east longitude. It is located in the forest steppe on the Podolian plate at an altitude of 300  m .

Dunajivtsi has an area of ​​12.84 km², of which 2.15 km² is the floor area . The city's green area is 0.483 km². The total length of the city road network is 93.8 km.

The village of Mushkutynzi ( Мушкутинці ), which was incorporated in 2001 , has not been part of the municipality since the 2015 territorial reform; on May 13, 2015, the urban area was reduced by 6.1477 square kilometers to 13.0360 square kilometers.

history

Krasiński Castle in Dunajivtsi. 1871-1873. Painting by Napoleon Orda

In the vicinity of Dunajivtsi, the Cucuteni-Tripolje culture was found, which indicates that the area around the city was already settled around 3000 BC. Began.

The first written mention of the city is in the register of houses from 1403. Dunaivtsi was referred to as a village consisting of three parts and 72 houses. First Dunajiwzi belonged to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and then to Poland-Lithuania . In 1577 Dunajiwzi was taken over by the wife of the Galician castellan Stanislaw Lanckoroński of the high nobility Lanckoroński († 1592) Jelisaweta Lanckorońska of the Füllstein family .

In 1592 Dunajiwzi received city ​​rights under Magdeburg law from the Polish King Sigismund III. Wasa at the request of Jelisaweta Lanckorońska and thus it was called "Dunajgorod":

"Since the Podolian landscape is constantly being devastated, I authorize Jelisaweta Lanckorońska, the widow of the Galician castellan, to convert her estate, Dorf Dunajiwzi, into a town that will be called Dunajgorod from now on, and where residents would have constant protection."

Through this decree of the king, Dunayivtsi also received market rights, which allowed markets on Thursdays and annual markets on St. John's Day and All Saints Day .

In 1958 Dunayivtsi became the capital of the Dunayivtsi Rajon of the same name .

population

In 1629 Dunajgorod had 630 farms and around 3,000 inhabitants. According to the 1909 census, the population of Dunayivtsi increased to 13,733, of which 8,966 were Jews , 2,349 parishioners of the Orthodox Church , 1,266 Lutherans , 1,188 Catholics , 4 parishioners of the Armenian Apostolic Church . In 1911 the city had over 13,000 inhabitants and 553 houses.

The following overview shows the population. In the course of the last century the population hardly changed. By 1989 the population rose to 17,482 and then fell to 16,448 by 2001. In both cases, the results are census results (¹) and, from 2006, official updates from the State Statistical Office. Dunaivtsi counted 16,223 (2006), 16,187 (2007), 16,094 (2008), 16,140 (2009) and 16,181 inhabitants (2010).

Nowadays, Ukrainians make up the majority with 95% of the population in Dunayivtsi and Dunayivtsi Raion. The others are Russians , Poles and Jews. 55% of the population of Dunayivtsi Raion are women.

year	Residents
1629	~ 3,000
1909¹	13,733
1911	> 13,000
1989¹	17,482
2001¹	16,448
2006	16,223
2007	16,187
2008	16.094
2009	16,140
2010	16,181

¹ census result

traffic

Dunajiwzi lies on the trunk road N 03 ( Cyrillic Н 03 ) Zhytomyr  - Chernivtsi of national importance. In the city there is a bus station and the Dunayivtsi motor vehicle park, which provides passenger and freight transport. The bus routes run through the villages of the Dunayivtsi Raion and through the cities of Khmelnytskyi , Kamianets-Podilskyi , Chernivtsi, Vinnytsia , Kiev, etc. a. The total passenger traffic is more than a million people. Numerous private taxis and three radio taxi services also operate in Dunaivtsi. The total length of the roads is 103.7 km, of which 9 km are roads of national importance. There are six petrol stations in the city.

There are two railway stations near Dunayivtsi: one in the Dunayivtsi urban-type settlement (22 km from Dunayivtsi by road) and the other near Balyn village (15 km away). There is also an airport.

Ternopil ~ 169 km	Khmelnytskyi ~ 66 km	Kiev ~ 440 km
Ivano-Frankivsk ~ 208 km		Vinnytsia ~ 63 km
Kamianets-Podilskyj ~ 36 km	Botoșani ~ 261 km	Odessa ~ 599 km

Sports

City Stadium "Kolos"

Dunayivtsi is known for success in Ukrainian volleyball . In the children's and youth sports school of the city numerous successful volleyball players were trained. An international volleyball tournament for the Igor Bjeljajew Cup takes place every year. Igor Byelyayev was a volleyball coach, and thanks in large part to him, the Raion's volleyball school was founded.

From 2008 to 2010 amateur football club "Werest-INAPIK" (it was called "PTP INAPiK" in 2008) took part in Ukrainian amateur football championships.

The Kolos Stadium, which was built in 1962, is located in the city.

Personalities

Zygmunt Krasiński , Polish poet and playwright

The following well-known people come from Dunayivtsi or have worked here:

• Nikifor Grigoryev (1884–1919), military
• Ustym Karmaljuk (1787–1835), Ukrainian military
• Yehezkel Kaufmann , yidd. Hazkel Koifmann (1889–1963), philosopher and biblical scholar
• Wincenty Krasiński (1782-1858), politician and military
• Zygmunt Krasiński (1812–1859), Polish poet and playwright
• Franz Franzewitsch Lender (1881–1927), Russian and Soviet weapons designer
• Denys Maljuska (* 1981), Ukrainian Minister of Justice
• Gennadij Semigin (* 1964), Russian politician
• Bolesław Woytowicz (1899–1980), Polish pianist and composer

Web links

Commons : Dunajivtsi  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Dunajowce . In: Filip Sulimierski, Władysław Walewski (eds.): Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . tape 2 : Derenek – Gżack . Sulimierskiego and Walewskiego, Warsaw 1881, p. 225 (Polish, edu.pl ).
• Information about the city (Ukrainian)

Individual evidence

1. ^ Website of the library of the Khmelnitsky Oblast for the children (Ukrainian)
2. ↑ Прокопчук В. С. Дунаївці: Краєзнавчий нарис. - Львів: Каменяр, 1989. - 79 с .: іл. (Ukrainian)
3. ↑ Малінь П. В історії ніколи не можна ставити крапку: Дунаївці та їх роль в історії Поділля // Майбуття. - 1993. - № 5. (Ukrainian)
4. ↑ Origin of the name of the city Dunaivtsi ( memento of the original from December 23, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. on www.tcdc.com.ua ( Memento of the original from December 23, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (Ukrainian)  
5. ↑ Дунаєвецький вісник, №45-46 (10432-433), С. 3, від 10 червня 2010 р. (Ukrainian)
6. ↑ ^{a b} Ділові Дунаївці (Про місто) (Ukrainian)
7. ↑ ^{a b} Official website of the Dunayivtsi City Council ( memento of the original from March 25, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (Ukrainian)  
8. ↑ Dunajiwzi on www.meteoprog.ua/ (Ukrainian)
9. ↑ ^{a b c d} The city of Dunaivtsi  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. on the official website of the Khmelnytskyi Oblast Council  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as broken. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (Ukrainian)    
10. ↑ Верховна Рада України; Постанова, План від 13.05.2015 № 400-VIII Про зміну і встановлення меж міста Дунаївці Дунаєвецького району Хмелаьн Хмелаьн мелаьн
11. ↑ ^{a b c d} History of the city and the city council ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. on www.dunrada.org.ua ( Memento of the original from March 25, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (Ukrainian)   
12. ↑ ^{a b} R. W. Mankowska. Dunayivtsi in the Encyclopedia of Ukrainian History , p. 496. ( Маньковська Р. В. Дунаївці // Енциклопедія історії України, стор. 496) (Ukrainian)
13. ↑ IW Garnaga , Dunajiwzi, Soviet Encyclopedia of Ukrainian History. Volume 2, p. 100. ( Гарнага І.В. Дунаївці // Радянська енциклопедія історії України . Том 2., стор. 100) (Ukrainian)
14. ↑ ^{a b c} The Ukrainian cities and largest urban-type settlements ( Memento of the original from March 2, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (English)  
15. ↑ www.ukrcensus.gov.ua/results/general/nationality/khmelnytskyi ( Memento of the original from February 26, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (Data from 2001 census results, Ukrainian)  
16. ↑ www.ukrcensus.gov.ua/results/general/sex_region/khmelnytskyj ( Memento of the original from February 18, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (Data from 2001 census results, Ukrainian)  
17. ↑ Traffic ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. on the official website of the Dunaivtsi Raion Council ( memento of the original from February 23, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (Ukrainian)   
18. ↑ Business environment ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. on the official website of the Dunayivtsi City Council ( memento of the original from March 25, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (Ukrainian)   
19. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h} Calculation of the distances between cities . Archived from the original on August 12, 2011. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved July 22, 2011. (Ukrainian) 
20. ↑ Volleyball in Dunayivtsi (Ukrainian)
21. ↑ Ukrainian amateur soccer championship (Ukrainian)