Vallès Oriental
Vallès Oriental | |
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The location of the Comarca Vallès Oriental in Catalonia | |
Basic data | |
Province: | Barcelona |
Main place: | Granollers |
Surface: | 736.55 km² |
Residents: | 409,638 (2019) |
Municipalities: | 39 |
The Comarca Vallès Oriental is located in the province of Barcelona in the autonomous community of Catalonia ( Spain ). The community association has an area of 737 km² and 409,638 inhabitants (2019).
location
The association of municipalities borders in the north on the comarcas Osona and Bages , in the east on Selva , in the south on Barcelonès and Maresme and in the west on Vallès Occidental . Together with the comarcas Alt Penedès , Baix Llobregat, Barcelonès, Garraf , Maresme and Vallès Occidental, the region forms the territory of Àmbit Metropolità de Barcelona .
In an approx. 10 km wide strip, the Catalan pre-coastal plain runs through the entire length of the comarca from east to west. To the north of this plain lies the Montseny pre-coastal mountains with the highest peaks in the municipality, the Turò de l'Home (1,706 m) and the les Agudes (1,706 m). This is also where the Tordera River has its source . South of the pre-coastal plain is the coastal mountain range with the Montnegre and El Corredor mountain ranges . The highest point is the Turò Gross with 773 m. The Riu Besòs is formed at the confluence of the Mogent and Congost rivers .
Attractions
The Parc Natural del Montseny in the north-east has existed since 1978 and has been declared a Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO . In the southeast is the 150 km² Parc Natural del Montnegre i el Corredor nature park
Several long-distance hiking trails cross the comarca (GR-2, GR-5, GR-92 and GR-97).
Of the cultural monuments, the dolmens in Vallgorguina and Vilalba Sasserra, the Iberian settlement "Turó del Vent" in Llinars, the Roman settlement "Can Terrers" in La Garriga, the Roman baths in Caldes de Montbui and some Romanesque church buildings are worth mentioning.
traffic
The AP-7 / E-15 motorway from France to Barcelona cross the valley. Several municipalities are involved in the network of Barcelona's suburban railways ( Cercanías ).
economy
The traditionally agricultural region has undergone a noticeable change due to industrialization , so that some small towns have turned into small industrial centers, including Granollers , Mollet del Vallès and Sant Celoni . In 1991 the “ Circuit de Catalunya ” was opened near Montmeló , where motorcycle and Formula 1 races are held.
Communities
Status: 2019
See also
Web links
- Comarca website (Catalan)
- Association of municipalities (Catalan, Spanish, English, German, French, Italian)
- Turisme (Catalan, Spanish, English)
- gencat-Turisme (Catalan, Spanish, English, German, French)