Wola (Reszel)

Wola
	Wola
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Warmia-Masuria
Powiat :	Kętrzyn
Gmina :	Reszel
Geographic location :	53 ° 57 '  N , 21 ° 8'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 57 '17 "  N , 21 ° 7' 46"  E
Residents :	30 (2011)
Postal code :	11-440
Telephone code :	(+48) 89
License plate :	NKE
Economy and Transport
Street :	Ext . 590 : Barciany - Korsze - Reszel - Łężany ↔ Bredynki - Biskupiec / DK 57
	Sorkwity / DK 16 - Pustniki - Zyndaki - Warpuny - Burszewo → Wola
Rail route :	no rail connection
Next international airport :	Danzig

Wola ( German  Dürwangen ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . It belongs to the Gmina Reszel ( urban and rural community Reszel ( German  Rößel ) in the powiat Kętrzyński ( Rastenburg district )).

Geographical location

Wola is located in the northern center of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , eleven kilometers south of the former district town of Rößel and 17 kilometers southwest of today's district metropolis Kętrzyn (Rastenburg) .

history

The front of 1,785 Derwangen before 1820 Wolla and after 1820 Dirwangen estate village called was in the newly built 1,874 District Loszainen ( Polish Łężany ) incorporated. The county - renamed "District Lossainen" 1936 - was until 1945 part of the circle Rößel in the administrative district of Kaliningrad in the Prussian province of East Prussia . From 1874 to 1878 Dürwangen was assigned to the Loszainen registry office , then to the Legienen registry office (Polish: Leginy ) until 1945 .

Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population voted in the referendums in East and West Prussia on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus Germany) or join Poland. In Dürwangen, 100 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, Poland did not receive any votes. On September 30, 1928 the manor Dürwangen lost its independence and was incorporated into Loszainen (1936 to 1945 Loßainen , Polish Łężany ).

In war-induced Dürrwangen 1945 came with the entire southern East Prussia to Poland and received the Polish form of the name "Wola". Today the village is the seat of a Schulzenamt (Polish Sołectwo ) and thus a place in the network of the urban and rural community Reszel (Rößel) in the powiat Kętrzyński ( Rastenburg district ), until 1998 the Olsztyn Voivodeship , since then part of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship .

Population numbers

year	number
1820	46
1885	151
1905	132
1910	169
2011	30th

church

Before 1945 Dürwangen was parish in the Protestant Church of Warpuhnen in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Catholic Church Legienen ( Leginy in Polish ) in the then diocese of Warmia . The relationship with the Catholic parish of Leginy still exists today, but is now part of the Archdiocese of Warmia . The Protestant population also continues to belong to the Church in Warpuny, but this is now under the care of the parish in Sorkwity (Sorquitten) in the diocese of Masuria of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

traffic

Wola is located on the north-south axis of the Polish Voivodship Road 590 (formerly German Reichsstraße 141 ), which connects Barciany (Barten) , Korsze (Korschen) , Reszel (Rößel) and Biskupiec (Bischofsburg) with each other. In addition, a side road coming from Sorkwity (Sorquitten) via Warpuny (Warpuhnen) ends in Wola. There is no connection to rail traffic .

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 1475
2. ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Dürwangen
3. ↑ ^{a b} Rolf Jehke, Loszainen / Loßainen district
4. ↑ ^{a b c} Dürwangen at GenWiki
5. ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 107
6. ^ Wieś Wola w liczbach
7. ↑ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church of East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen 1968, p. 501