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{{Short description|Peruvian football manager (1928–1987)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox football biography
| name = Marcos Calderón
| image = Marcos Calderon 1975 Copa America.png
|image=
| upright =
|image_size=
| caption = Calderón holding the [[Copa América]] trophy in 1975
|caption=
| full_name =
|fullname=Marcos Calderón
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1928|7|11|df=y}}
| birth_place =[[ Peru]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1987|12|8|1928|7|11|df=y}}
| death_place =
| height =
| position = [[Midfielder]]
| years1 = 194?-1951–1951
| clubs1 = [[Club Carlos Concha|Carlos Concha]]
| caps1 =
| goals1 =
| years2 =1951-1956 1951–1956
| clubs2 = [[Sport Boys]]
| caps2 =
| goals2 =
| totalcaps =
| totalgoals =
| nationalyears1 =
| nationalteam1 =
| nationalcaps1 =
| nationalgoals1 =
| manageryears1 =1958-1960 1958–1960
| managerclubs1 = [[Sport Boys]]
| manageryears2 = 1963
| managerclubs2 = [[Defensor Lima]]
| manageryears3 =1964-1968 1964–1968
| managerclubs3 = [[Club Universitario de Deportes|Universitario]]
| manageryears4 =1965-1967 1965–1967
| managerclubs4 = [[Peru national football team|Peru]]
| manageryears5 =1969-1971 1969–1971
| managerclubs5 = [[Defensor Arica]]
| manageryears6 =1972-1974 1972–1974
| managerclubs6 = [[Sporting Cristal]]
| manageryears7 =1975-1976 1975–1976
| managerclubs7 = [[Alianza Lima]]
| manageryears8 =1975-1979 1975–1979
| managerclubs8 = [[Peru national football team|Peru]]
| manageryears9 =1978-1979 1978–1979
| managerclubs9 = [[Barcelona Sporting Club|Barcelona de Guayaquil]]
| manageryears10 =1979-1981 1979–1981
| managerclubs10 = [[Sporting Cristal]]
| manageryears11 = 1981
| managerclubs11 = [[Tigres UANL]]
| manageryears12 =1981-82 1981–1982
| managerclubs12 = [[Deportivo Municipal]]
| manageryears13 = 1983
| managerclubs13 = [[Deportivo Táchira]]
| manageryears14 = 1984
| managerclubs14 = [[Sport Boys]]
| manageryears15 =1985-1986 1985–1986
| managerclubs15 = [[Club Universitario de Deportes|Universitario]]
| manageryears16 = 1987
| managerclubs16 = [[Peru national football team|Peru]]
| manageryears17 = 1987
| managerclubs17 = [[Juventud La Joya]]
| manageryears18 = 1987
| managerclubs18 = [[Alianza Lima]]
}}
'''Marcos Calderón''' (11 July 1928 – 8 December 1987) was a Peruvian [[footballassociation (soccer)football|football]] coach and player. HeDuring ledhis tenure the [[Peru national football team|Peru national team]] to winwon the [[Copa América 1975]] and led the team toreached the second round of the [[1978 World Cup]].<ref>[https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=50/teams/team=43929.html 1978 FIFA World Cup Argentina] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111020122214/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition%3D50/teams/team%3D43929.html |date=2011-10-20 October 2011 }}</ref> He was born in [[Lima]] in 1928 and died whilewhen coachinghe was coach to [[Alianza Lima]] in a terrible [[1987 Alianza Lima air disaster|aviation crash]] that occurred on 8 December 1987 that killed most of the team's promising squad.
 
==Coaching career==
Calderon had beenwas a football player during the 1950s. A few years after his farewellplaying retirement, he began coaching.
 
CalderonSeveral hadtitles were won severalduring titleshis coaching tenure with importantsignificant Peruvian clubs, such as: [[Universitario de Deportes]], [[Sport Boys]], and [[Sporting Cristal]]. Due to hisHis successes, heled wasto named thebecoming coach of the [[Peru national football team|Selección de fútbol de Perú]].
 
===Alianza Lima air disaster===
{{main articleMain|1987 Alianza Lima plane crash}}
Later, Calderon went on to coachcoached [[Alianza Lima]], and through his leadership the team rose to many victories anddeveloped several goodsignificant players cameand outwon fromseveral the teamtitles. The majorityMuch of the team was relatively young, but. Calderon set a lot ofhad faith intoin thehis players, and soon many of them becameplayed part of the Peruvianon national team. WhenOnboard travelinga onplane for an away gamematch forof the [[Peruvian First Division|Peruvian League]] match of Alianza Lima, Calderonit diedcrashed; alongCalderon withand the entire team of Alianza in an aviationwere crashkilled. NotSeveral onlyon was Peru's nationalthe team coach lost, but also severalwere national team players.{{Citation needed|date=May 2019}}
 
==References==
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{{South American Championship / Copa América winning managers}}
{{Navboxes colour
|title=Peru squads
| bg = White
Line 61 ⟶ 91:
|title= Marcos Calderón managerial positions
|list1=
{{PeruSport nationalBoys football teamAssociation managers}}
{{Universitario de Deportes Managers}}
{{Peru national football team managers}}
{{Barcelona SC managers}}
{{Sporting Cristal managers}}
{{Alianza Lima managers}}
{{Deportivo Municipal managers}}
{{Deportivo Táchira managers}}
}}
{{1987 Alianza Lima air disaster}}
{{Authority control}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Calderon, Marcos}}
[[Category:1928 births]]
[[Category:1987 deaths]]
[[Category:SportspeopleFootballers from Lima]]
[[Category:Peruvian men's footballers]]
[[Category:Men's association football midfielders]]
[[Category:Club Carlos Concha players]]
[[Category:Sport Boys footballers]]
[[Category:Sporting Cristal footballers]]
[[Category:Peruvian football managers]]
[[Category:1978 FIFA World Cup managers]]
[[Category:1975 Copa América managers]]
[[Category:Club Universitario de Deportes managers]]
[[Category:Sport Boys footballers]]
[[Category:Sporting Cristal footballers]]
[[Category:Sport Boys managers]]
[[Category:Club Alianza Lima managers]]
[[Category:Sporting Cristal managers]]
[[Category:Peru national football team managers]]
[[Category:Deportivo TáchiraMunicipal managers]]
[[Category:Deportivo Táchira F.C. managers]]
[[Category:Expatriate football managers in Venezuela]]
[[Category:Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in Peru]]
[[Category:1975Victims Copaof Américathe managers1987 Alianza Lima plane crash]]
 
 
[[Category:Association footballers not categorized by position]]
{{Peru-footy-bio-stub}}

Latest revision as of 08:49, 15 July 2023

Marcos Calderón
Calderón holding the Copa América trophy in 1975
Personal information
Date of birth (1928-07-11)11 July 1928
Place of birth Peru
Date of death 8 December 1987(1987-12-08) (aged 59)
Position(s) Midfielder
Senior career*
Years Team Apps (Gls)
194?–1951 Carlos Concha
1951–1956 Sport Boys
Managerial career
1958–1960 Sport Boys
1963 Defensor Lima
1964–1968 Universitario
1965–1967 Peru
1969–1971 Defensor Arica
1972–1974 Sporting Cristal
1975–1976 Alianza Lima
1975–1979 Peru
1978–1979 Barcelona de Guayaquil
1979–1981 Sporting Cristal
1981 Tigres UANL
1981–1982 Deportivo Municipal
1983 Deportivo Táchira
1984 Sport Boys
1985–1986 Universitario
1987 Peru
1987 Juventud La Joya
1987 Alianza Lima
*Club domestic league appearances and goals

Marcos Calderón (11 July 1928 – 8 December 1987) was a Peruvian football coach and player. During his tenure the Peru national team won the Copa América 1975 and reached the second round of the 1978 World Cup.[1] He was born in Lima in 1928 and died when he was coach to Alianza Lima in a terrible aviation crash that occurred on 8 December 1987 that killed most of the team's promising squad.

Coaching career[edit]

Calderon was a football player during the 1950s. A few years after his playing retirement, he began coaching.

Several titles were won during his coaching tenure with significant Peruvian clubs, such as: Universitario de Deportes, Sport Boys, and Sporting Cristal. His successes led to becoming coach of the Selección de fútbol de Perú.

Alianza Lima air disaster[edit]

Calderon coached Alianza Lima, developed several significant players and won several titles. Much of the team was relatively young. Calderon had faith in his players, and many of them played on national team. Onboard a plane for an away match of the Peruvian League Alianza Lima, it crashed; Calderon and the entire team Alianza were killed. Several on the team were national team players.[citation needed]

References[edit]