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{{Short description|Peruvian football manager (1928–1987)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox football biography
{{Infobox football biography
|name=Marcos Calderón
| name = Marcos Calderón
| image = Marcos Calderon 1975 Copa America.png
|image=
| upright =
|image_size=
| caption = Calderón holding the [[Copa América]] trophy in 1975
|caption=
| full_name =
|fullname=Marcos Calderón
|birth_date={{Birth date|1928|7|11}}
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1928|7|11|df=y}}
|birth_place=[[Peru]]
| birth_place = Peru
|death_date={{Death date and age|1987|12|8|1928|7|11}}
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1987|12|8|1928|7|11|df=y}}
|death_place=
| death_place =
|height=
| height =
|position=
| position = [[Midfielder]]
|years1=194?-1951|clubs1=[[Club Carlos Concha|Carlos Concha]]|caps1=|goals1=
| years1 = 194?–1951
| clubs1 = [[Club Carlos Concha|Carlos Concha]]
| caps1 =
| goals1 =
|years2=1951-1956|clubs2=[[Sport Boys]]|caps2=|goals2=
| years2 = 1951–1956
| clubs2 = [[Sport Boys]]
| caps2 =
| goals2 =
|totalcaps=|totalgoals=
| totalcaps =
| totalgoals =
|nationalyears1=|nationalteam1=|nationalcaps1=|nationalgoals1=
| nationalyears1 =
| nationalteam1 =
| nationalcaps1 =
| nationalgoals1 =
|manageryears1=1958-1960|managerclubs1=[[Sport Boys]]
| manageryears1 = 1958–1960
| managerclubs1 = [[Sport Boys]]
|manageryears2=1963|managerclubs2=[[Defensor Lima]]
| manageryears2 = 1963
| managerclubs2 = [[Defensor Lima]]
|manageryears3=1964-1968|managerclubs3=[[Club Universitario de Deportes|Universitario]]
| manageryears3 = 1964–1968
| managerclubs3 = [[Club Universitario de Deportes|Universitario]]
|manageryears4=1965-1967|managerclubs4=[[Peru national football team|Peru]]
| manageryears4 = 1965–1967
| managerclubs4 = [[Peru national football team|Peru]]
|manageryears5=1969-1971|managerclubs5=[[Defensor Arica]]
| manageryears5 = 1969–1971
| managerclubs5 = [[Defensor Arica]]
|manageryears6=1972-1974|managerclubs6=[[Sporting Cristal]]
| manageryears6 = 1972–1974
| managerclubs6 = [[Sporting Cristal]]
|manageryears7=1975-1976|managerclubs7=[[Alianza Lima]]
| manageryears7 = 1975–1976
| managerclubs7 = [[Alianza Lima]]
|manageryears8=1975-1979|managerclubs8=[[Peru national football team|Peru]]
| manageryears8 = 1975–1979
| managerclubs8 = [[Peru national football team|Peru]]
|manageryears9=1978-1979|managerclubs9=[[Barcelona Sporting Club]]
| manageryears9 = 1978–1979
| managerclubs9 = [[Barcelona Sporting Club|Barcelona de Guayaquil]]
⚫
|manageryears10=1979-1981|managerclubs10=[[Sporting Cristal]]
| manageryears10 = 1979–1981
⚫
|manageryears11=1981|managerclubs11=[[Tigres UANL]]
⚫
| managerclubs10 = [[Sporting Cristal]]
⚫
|manageryears12=1981-82|managerclubs12=[[Deportivo Municipal]]
| manageryears11 = 1981
⚫
|manageryears13=1983|managerclubs13=[[Deportivo Táchira]]
⚫
| managerclubs11 = [[Tigres UANL]]
⚫
|manageryears14=1984|managerclubs14=[[Sport Boys]]
| manageryears12 = 1981–1982
⚫
|manageryears15=1985-1986|managerclubs15=[[Club Universitario de Deportes|Universitario]]
⚫
| managerclubs12 = [[Deportivo Municipal]]
⚫
|manageryears16=1987|managerclubs16=[[Peru national football team|Peru]]
| manageryears13 = 1983
⚫
|manageryears17=1987|managerclubs17=[[Juventud La Joya]]
⚫
| managerclubs13 = [[Deportivo Táchira]]
|manageryears18=1987|managerclubs17=[[Alianza Lima]]
| manageryears14 = 1984
⚫
| managerclubs14 = [[Sport Boys]]
| manageryears15 = 1985–1986
⚫
| managerclubs15 = [[Club Universitario de Deportes|Universitario]]
| manageryears16 = 1987
⚫
| managerclubs16 = [[Peru national football team|Peru]]
| manageryears17 = 1987
⚫
| managerclubs17 = [[Juventud La Joya]]
| manageryears18 = 1987
| managerclubs18 = [[Alianza Lima]]
}}
}}
'''Marcos Calderón''' (11 July 1928 – 8 December 1987) was a Peruvian [[football (soccer)|football]] coach. He led the [[Peru national football team]] to win the [[Copa América 1975]] and led the team to the second round of the [[1978 World Cup]].<ref>[https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=50/teams/team=43929.html 1978 FIFA World Cup Argentina] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111020122214/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition%3D50/teams/team%3D43929.html |date=2011-10-20 }}</ref> He was born in [[Lima]] in 1928 and died while coaching [[Alianza Lima]] in a terrible [[1987 Alianza Lima air disaster|aviation crash]] that occurred on 8 December 1987 that killed most of the team's promising squad.
'''Marcos Calderón''' (11 July 1928 – 8 December 1987) was a Peruvian [[association football|football]] coach and player. During his tenure the [[Peru national football team|Peru national team]] won the [[Copa América 1975]] and reached the second round of the [[1978 World Cup]].<ref>[https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=50/teams/team=43929.html 1978 FIFA World Cup Argentina] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111020122214/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition%3D50/teams/team%3D43929.html |date=20 October 2011 }}</ref> He was born in [[Lima]] in 1928 and died when he was coach to [[Alianza Lima]] in a terrible [[1987 Alianza Lima air disaster|aviation crash]] that occurred on 8 December 1987 that killed most of the team's promising squad.


==Coaching career==
==Coaching career==
Calderon had been a football player during the 1950s. A few years after his farewell, he began coaching.
Calderon was a football player during the 1950s. A few years after his playing retirement, he began coaching.


Calderon had won several titles with important Peruvian clubs such as [[Universitario de Deportes]], [[Sport Boys]], and [[Sporting Cristal]]. Due to his successes, he was named the coach of the [[Peru national football team]].
Several titles were won during his coaching tenure with significant Peruvian clubs, such as: [[Universitario de Deportes]], [[Sport Boys]], and [[Sporting Cristal]]. His successes led to becoming coach of the [[Peru national football team|Selección de fútbol de Perú]].


===Alianza Lima air disaster===
===Alianza Lima air disaster===
{{main article|1987 Alianza Lima plane crash}}
{{Main|1987 Alianza Lima plane crash}}
Later, Calderon went on to coach [[Alianza Lima]] and through his leadership the team rose to many victories and several good players came out from the team. The majority of the team was relatively young, but Calderon set a lot of faith into the players and soon many of them became part of the Peruvian national team. When traveling on an away game for the [[Peruvian First Division|Peruvian League]] match of Alianza Lima, Calderon died along with the entire team of Alianza in an aviation crash. Not only was Peru's national team coach lost, but also several national team players.
Calderon coached [[Alianza Lima]], developed several significant players and won several titles. Much of the team was relatively young. Calderon had faith in his players, and many of them played on national team. Onboard a plane for an away match of the [[Peruvian First Division|Peruvian League]] Alianza Lima, it crashed; Calderon and the entire team Alianza were killed. Several on the team were national team players.{{Citation needed|date=May 2019}}


==References==
==References==
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{{South American Championship / Copa América winning managers}}
{{South American Championship / Copa América winning managers}}
{{Navboxes colour
{{Navboxes
|title=Peru squads
|title=Peru squads
| bg = White
| bg = White
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|title= Marcos Calderón managerial positions
|title= Marcos Calderón managerial positions
|list1=
|list1=
{{Peru national football team managers}}
{{Sport Boys Association managers}}
{{Universitario de Deportes Managers}}
{{Universitario de Deportes Managers}}
{{Peru national football team managers}}
{{Barcelona SC managers}}
{{Sporting Cristal managers}}
{{Sporting Cristal managers}}
{{Alianza Lima managers}}
{{Deportivo Municipal managers}}
{{Deportivo Táchira managers}}
}}
}}
{{1987 Alianza Lima air disaster}}
{{1987 Alianza Lima air disaster}}
{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Calderon, Marcos}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Calderon, Marcos}}
[[Category:1928 births]]
[[Category:1928 births]]
[[Category:1987 deaths]]
[[Category:1987 deaths]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Lima]]
[[Category:Footballers from Lima]]
[[Category:Peruvian footballers]]
[[Category:Peruvian men's footballers]]
[[Category:Peruvian football managers]]
[[Category:Men's association football midfielders]]
[[Category:1978 FIFA World Cup managers]]
[[Category:Club Carlos Concha players]]
⚫
[[Category:Universitario de Deportes managers]]
[[Category:Sport Boys footballers]]
[[Category:Sport Boys footballers]]
[[Category:Sporting Cristal footballers]]
[[Category:Sporting Cristal footballers]]
[[Category:Peruvian football managers]]
[[Category:1978 FIFA World Cup managers]]
[[Category:1975 Copa América managers]]
⚫
[[Category:Club Universitario de Deportes managers]]
[[Category:Sport Boys managers]]
[[Category:Sport Boys managers]]
[[Category:Alianza Lima managers]]
[[Category:Club Alianza Lima managers]]
[[Category:Sporting Cristal managers]]
[[Category:Sporting Cristal managers]]
[[Category:Peru national football team managers]]
[[Category:Peru national football team managers]]
[[Category:Deportivo Táchira managers]]
[[Category:Deportivo Municipal managers]]
[[Category:Deportivo Táchira F.C. managers]]
[[Category:Expatriate football managers in Venezuela]]
[[Category:Expatriate football managers in Venezuela]]
[[Category:Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in Peru]]
[[Category:Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in Peru]]
[[Category:1975 Copa América managers]]
[[Category:Victims of the 1987 Alianza Lima plane crash]]



{{Peru-footy-bio-stub}}
{{Peru-footy-bio-stub}}

Latest revision as of 08:49, 15 July 2023

Marcos Calderón
Calderón holding the Copa América trophy in 1975
Personal information
Date of birth (1928-07-11)11 July 1928
Place of birth Peru
Date of death 8 December 1987(1987-12-08) (aged 59)
Position(s) Midfielder
Senior career*
Years Team Apps (Gls)
194?–1951 Carlos Concha
1951–1956 Sport Boys
Managerial career
1958–1960 Sport Boys
1963 Defensor Lima
1964–1968 Universitario
1965–1967 Peru
1969–1971 Defensor Arica
1972–1974 Sporting Cristal
1975–1976 Alianza Lima
1975–1979 Peru
1978–1979 Barcelona de Guayaquil
1979–1981 Sporting Cristal
1981 Tigres UANL
1981–1982 Deportivo Municipal
1983 Deportivo Táchira
1984 Sport Boys
1985–1986 Universitario
1987 Peru
1987 Juventud La Joya
1987 Alianza Lima
*Club domestic league appearances and goals

Marcos Calderón (11 July 1928 – 8 December 1987) was a Peruvian football coach and player. During his tenure the Peru national team won the Copa América 1975 and reached the second round of the 1978 World Cup.[1] He was born in Lima in 1928 and died when he was coach to Alianza Lima in a terrible aviation crash that occurred on 8 December 1987 that killed most of the team's promising squad.

Coaching career[edit]

Calderon was a football player during the 1950s. A few years after his playing retirement, he began coaching.

Several titles were won during his coaching tenure with significant Peruvian clubs, such as: Universitario de Deportes, Sport Boys, and Sporting Cristal. His successes led to becoming coach of the Selección de fútbol de Perú.

Alianza Lima air disaster[edit]

Main article: 1987 Alianza Lima plane crash

Calderon coached Alianza Lima, developed several significant players and won several titles. Much of the team was relatively young. Calderon had faith in his players, and many of them played on national team. Onboard a plane for an away match of the Peruvian League Alianza Lima, it crashed; Calderon and the entire team Alianza were killed. Several on the team were national team players.[citation needed]

References[edit]

  1. ^ 1978 FIFA World Cup Argentina Archived 20 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine


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