Aleisk
city
Aleisk
Алейск
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List of cities in Russia |
Aleisk ( Russian Але́йск ; also Alejsk , Aleysk ) is a city in the Altai region in southern Western Siberia ( Russia ) with 29,510 inhabitants (as of October 14, 2010).
geography
The city is located 125 km southwest of Barnaul in the steppes of the northern Altai foothills , on the eastern edge of the Obplateau , on the left bank of the Alei , a left tributary of the Ob .
Aleisk is the administrative center of the Rajon of the same name and is located on the railway line (Aleiskaya station) and the Barnaul - Semipalatinsk highway ( Kazakhstan ).
The climate is continental with a mean January temperature of −17.6 ° C and a mean July temperature of +20.3 ° C. The mean annual rainfall is 444 mm.
In the vicinity of the city there are facilities of the Russian Strategic Missile Forces (see R-36M ).
history
In the middle of the 18th century, the villages of Bolschepanyuschewo and Malopanjuschewo were built near the present-day location. The roads from Barnaul to the then important mining centers of Smeinogorsk and Kolywan (Kolywan-Voskressensk plant) led past them.
The official founding year of the place is 1913, when a settlement was built near Malopanyuschewo in connection with the construction of a train station. The Novonikolajewsk (now Novosibirsk ) - Barnaul - Semipalatinsk railway line opened in 1915 and later became part of the Turksib .
In connection with the development of the area into one of the most important sugar beet growing areas in Siberia from the 1920s and the construction of a sugar factory (in operation since 1931) and other food industry businesses, the population grew rapidly. In 1926 the place received the status of an urban-type settlement and in January 1939 city rights under its current name.
Population development
year | Residents |
---|---|
1939 | 20,339 |
1959 | 28,982 |
1970 | 32,487 |
1979 | 31.305 |
1989 | 30,309 |
2002 | 28,551 |
2010 | 29,510 |
Note : census data
Culture and sights
There is a history and local museum in Aleisk.
economy
There are, among other things, factories in the food industry (sugar, milk, meat and grain processing ) in Aleisk .
education
There are nine middle schools, a lyceum, a special school and a sports school.
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (Results of the All-Russian Census 2010. Volume 1. Number and distribution of the population). Tables 5 , pp. 12-209; 11 , pp. 312–979 (download from the website of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
Web links
- Aleisk on the Altai Territory Administration website (Russian)
- Aleisk on mojgorod.ru (Russian)