Shipunovo
Village
Schipunovo
Chipunovo
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List of large settlements in Russia |
Schipunowo ( Russian Шипуно́во ) is a large village (selo) in the Altai region ( Russia ) with 12,127 inhabitants (as of October 14, 2010).
geography
The village is located in the steppes of northwestern Altai foothills , southwest of the regional capital 160 km as the crow Barnaul (also Klipetschicha), the several kilometers east by the small river in the Klepetschicha Whether creek Alei flows. At the Klepetschicha there is a small dam with a 2 km² reservoir on the western edge of the village .
Schipunowo is the administrative center of the Schipunowo Rajon of the same name . The area around Schipunowo is one of the Russian-German settlement centers in the Altai region outside the Halbstadt national district .
history
Since the 19th, possibly since the 18th century, there was a village Schipunowo seven kilometers southwest of today's town on the left bank of the Alei.
In connection with the construction of the Novonikolajewsk – Barnaul– Semipalatinsk railway - later part of the Turkestan-Siberian Railway - from 1913 a railway station of the same name was built in the current center of the village, which was officially opened on November 3, 1915 with the entire line. 1914 is given as the year of foundation for the settlement created at the station, which was also called Schipunowo.
As part of the administrative reorganization in the Soviet period, Schipunowo became the administrative center of a newly founded Rajon on May 27, 1924. In 1969 the status of urban-type settlement was given.
Since 1991, Schipunowo has been a "rural settlement" again, like a number of comparable localities in the region with an agricultural orientation, despite the growing population.
Population development
year | Residents |
---|---|
1939 | 6,177 |
1959 | 6,448 |
1970 | 6,950 |
1979 | 8,088 |
1989 | 10,418 |
2002 | 11,521 |
2010 | 12,127 |
Note: census data
Culture and sights
Since 1970 (since 1988 in a new building) there has been a local history and local history museum in Schipunowo .
Economy and Infrastructure
Schipunowo is the center of an important agricultural area with mainly grain cultivation and cattle farming. There are companies in the village that process agricultural products (grain silo, meat processing) and the construction industry.
The place is on the railway line Novosibirsk - Barnaul - Rubzowsk - Kazakh border (line km 400).
A few kilometers north of the village, the A349 trunk road runs parallel to the railway line in the direction of Semei (Kazakhstan) , from which a cross connection to Berjosowka branches off on the Aleisk - Ust-Kalmanka - Krasnoschtschokowo - Kurja road, which connects the villages in the agricultural area on the middle reaches of the Tscharysch opens up.
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (Results of the All-Russian Census 2010. Volume 1. Number and distribution of the population). Tables 5 , pp. 12-209; 11 , pp. 312–979 (download from the website of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ a b Schipunowo on the website of the Geographical Institute of the RAN (Russian)
- ↑ Information about the museum at museum.ru (Russian)
Web links
- Shipunovo Raion on the Altai Region Administration website (in Russian)