Bałowo (Sorkwity)
| Bałowo | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Mrągowo | ||
| Gmina : | Sorkwity | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 54 ' N , 21 ° 11' E | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Postal code : | 11-731 (Zyndaki) | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 89 | ||
| License plate : | NMR | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Sorkwity / DK16 - Młynik ↔ Zyndaki | ||
| Zamkowo → Bałowo | |||
| Rail route : | no rail connection | ||
| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Bałowo ( German Bothau ) is a district of Zyndaki in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship and belongs to the rural community Sorkwity ( German Sorquitten ) in the powiat Mrągowski ( Sensburg district ).
Geographical location
Bałowo is located on the northeast bank of the Jezioro Gielądzkie ( German Gehlandsee ) in the middle of the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship . It is nine kilometers to the east to the district town of Mrągowo ( German Sensburg ).
history
The small village of Bothau , consisting of an estate and farmsteads, was “a noble estate with a water grinding mill and 18 fireplaces” in 1785. From 1874 to 1945 was Gutsbezirk Bothau in the District Wahpuhnen ( Polish Warpuny ) incorporated, which for Sensburg in Administrative district Gumbinnen (1905: Administrative district Allenstein ) in the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged.
Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Bothau belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or join Poland. In Bothau, 80 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, Poland did not receive any votes.
On September 30, 1928, Bothau gave up his independence and was incorporated together with the Vorwerk Samkowen (Polish : Zamkowo ) into the rural community of Sonntag (Polish: Zyndaki ).
When all of southern East Prussia was transferred to Poland in 1945 as a result of the war , Bothau was now also affected. It was given the Polish form of the name "Bałowo" and is now a village ( Polish: część wsi ) included after Zyndaki (Sunday) within the rural municipality of Sorkwity (Sorquitten) in the powiat Mrągowski ( Sensburg district ), until 1998 the Olsztyn Voivodeship , since then the Warmia Voivodeship Masuria belonging.
Population numbers
| year | number |
|---|---|
| 1818 | 109 |
| 1839 | 107 |
| 1871 | 109 |
| 1885 | 112 |
| 1898 | 109 |
| 1905 | 118 |
| 1910 | 91 |
church
Until 1945 Bothau was parish in Warpuhnen ( Polish Warpuny ), both in the local Protestant parish in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Catholic parish in what was then the Diocese of Ermland .
The reference to Warpuny still exists today: to the local Catholic parish, which now belongs to the Archdiocese of Warmia , as well as to the Evangelical Church, which was put back into service in 2016 after years of decline and thorough restoration and is now part of the parish in Sorkwity in the Diocese of Masuria of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .
traffic
Bałowo is on a side road that connects the Polish state road 16 (former German state road 127 ) near Sorkwity (Sorquitten) along the east side of the Jezioro Gielądzkie (Gehlandsee) via Młynik (Lasken) with Zyndaki (Sonntag) . An overland road from Zamkowo (Samkowen) also leads to Bałowo . There is no connection to rail traffic .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 1617
- ↑ Rozporządzenie Ministra Administracji i Cyfryzacji z dnia 13 grudnia 2012 r. w sprawie wykazu urzędowych nazw miejscowości i ich części
- ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register Ostpreußen (2005): Bothau
- ↑ a b c d Bothau at GenWiki
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Warpuhnen district
- ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 111
- ↑ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen 1968, p. 502
- ↑ Kerstin Harms, The Church of Warpuhnen , said to be dead, is alive and has awakened from its slumber , at ostpreussen.net