Kozarek Mały
| Kozarek Mały | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Mrągowo | ||
| Gmina : | Sorkwity | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 51 ' N , 21 ° 6' E | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Postal code : | 11-731 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 89 | ||
| License plate : | NMR | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Kozarek Wielki / DK 16 → Kozarek Mały | ||
| Rail route : | no rail connection | ||
| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Kozarek Mały ( German Klein Kosarken , 1930 to 1938 Lindenhof , 1938 to 1945 Zweilinden , also: Groß Kosarken-Wehlack , 1938 to 1945 Köhlershof ) is a small town in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . He belongs to the rural community Sorkwity ( German Sorquitten ) in the powiat Mrągowski ( Sensburg district ).
Geographical location
Kozarek Mały is located in the southern center of the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship , 14 kilometers west of the district town of Mrągowo ( German Sensburg ).
history
Today's Kozarek Mały is made up of two formerly separate villages: the northern Klein Kosarken , called Lindenhof from 1930 to 1938 and Zweilinden from 1938 to 1945 , and the southern Groß Kosarken-Wehlack , which was called Köhlershof from 1938 to 1945 and after 1945 Temporary also called Kozarek Średni and thus described its location in the middle ( Polish Średni ) between Kozarek Mały and Kozarek Wielki ( German: Groß Kosarken-Dönhoffstädt , 1938 to 1945 Köhlersgut ). The two places are different in their history.
Klein Kosarken (Lindenhof, Zweilinden)
The Gutsort Klein Kosarken was incorporated into the newly established district of Choszewen ( Choszczewo in Polish ) in 1874, which - renamed in 1938 to "District Hohensee" - belonged to the Sensburg district in the Gumbinnen district (1905 to 1945: Allenstein district ) in the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1910 the Klein Kosarken manor district had 18 inhabitants.
Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Klein Kosarken belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether it would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus Germany) or join Poland. In Klein Kosarken, 40 people voted to remain with East Prussia, while Poland did not vote.
On September 30, 1928, Kein Kosarken gave up its independence and was included in the neighboring municipality of Allmoyen ( Jełmuń in Polish ). On November 30, 1930 the place was renamed "Lindenhof", on June 3 (officially confirmed on July 16) 1938 in "Zweilinden".
Since 1945 the place belongs to Poland and bears the Polish name form "Kozarek Mały". Under this name it is part of the rural community Sorkwity (Sorquitten) in the powiat Mrągowski ( Sensburg district ), until 1998 the Olsztyn Voivodeship , since then the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship .
Gross Kosarken-Wehlack (Koehlerhof)
The Gutsort Groß Kosarken-Wehlack came in 1874 to the Sorquitten district ( Sorkwity in Polish ) in the Sensburg district in the Gumbinnen district (1905 to 1945: Allenstein district ) in the Prussian province of East Prussia . The manor district of Groß Kosarken-Wehlack had a total of 42 inhabitants in 1910.
Based on the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Groß Kosarken-Wehlack belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether it would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or join Poland. In Groß Kosarken-Wehlack, 20 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, while Poland did not receive any votes.
On September 30, 1928, Groß Kosarken-Wehlack gave up its independence and was incorporated into the rural community of Neberg (Polish Nibork ) together with Groß Kosarken-Dönhoffstädt (1938 to 1945 Köhlersgut , Polish Kozarek Wielki ) . On June 3 (officially confirmed on July 16) 1938 the place name changed to "Köhlershof".
As a result of the war, the manor came to Poland in 1945 and received the Polish form of the name "Kozarek Średni", later the name "Kozarek Mały". He belongs to the rural community Sorkwity in powiat Mrągowski .
church
Both Klein Kosarken (Lindenhof / Zwielinden) and Groß Kosarken-Wehlack (Köhlershof) were parish up to 1945 in the Evangelical Church of Sorquitten in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . On the Catholic side, Klein Kosarken belonged to the parish Stanislewo (1930 to 1945 Sternsee , Polish Stanclewo ), while Groß Kosarken-Wehlack only belonged to the parish Stanislewo until 1939, then to the parish Kobulten (Polish Kobułty ) in the then diocese of Warmia .
Today Kozarek Mały is oriented towards Sorkwity for both denominations - to the local Protestant parish as well as the local Catholic parish, in the diocese of Masuria of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland and in the current Archdiocese of Warmia in the Polish Catholic Church .
traffic
Kozarek Mały is located north of the traffic-technically important Polish state road 16 (former German Reichsstraße 127 ) and can be reached directly via Kozarek Wielki .
The Czerwonka – Ełk railway line runs north of the village, with the next station in Sorkwity. This route is currently not used.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 525
- ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Zwielinden
- ↑ a b Rolf Jehke, Choszewo / Hohensee district
- ↑ a b Uli Schubert, community register, district Sensburg
- ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 113
- ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Köhlershof
- ^ Name addition to distinguish it from the neighboring town of Groß Kosarken-Dönhoffstädt , 1938 to 1945 Köhlersgut , in Polish Kozarek Wielki
- ^ A b Rolf Jehke, Sorquitten District
- ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 112
- ↑ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church of East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen 1968, p. 501
- ↑ Klein Kosarken at GenWiki
- ↑ Groß Kosarken-Wehlack at GenWiki