Choszczewo (Sorkwity)
| Choszczewo | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Mrągowo | ||
| Gmina : | Sorkwity | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 53 ' N , 21 ° 5' E | ||
| Residents : | 399 (2011) | ||
| Postal code : | 11-731 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 89 | ||
| License plate : | NMR | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Stary Gieląd ↔ Stanclewo - Lipowo - Adamowo / ext. 590 (- Biskupiec ) | ||
| Borki Wiekie / DK 16 ↔ Surmówka - Zyndaki | |||
| Rail route : | no rail connection | ||
| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Choszczewo ( German Choszewen (A) , 1936 to 1945 Hohensee ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . It belongs to the rural community Sorkwity ( German Sorquitten ) in the powiat Mrągowski ( Sensburg district ).
Geographical location
Choszczewo is located on the east bank of the Allmoyer See ( Jezioro Jelmuń in Polish ) in the heart of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , 14 kilometers west of the district town of Mrągowo ( German Sensburg ).
history
The 1785 Chostzewen , after 1871 Chosczewen A (or B ), after 1888 Choszczewen A (or B ) and 1935 to 1936 Choszewen place indicated consisted initially of the village and an estate. In 1838 the community of Choszewen was divided into the places A and B , which existed next to the Choszewen manor.
On April 8, 1874, an administrative district Choszewen was formed, to which the communities Choszewen A and Choszewen B and the manor district of Choszewen were incorporated. Renamed in 1936 to “Hohensee District”, it existed until 1945 and belonged to the Sensburg district in the Gumbinnen district (from 1905: Allenstein district ) in the Prussian province of East Prussia .
In 1910 the three places had a total of 521 inhabitants, who were divided into Choszewen A = 285, Choszewen B = 142 and Choszewen Gut = 94.
Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Choszewen belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or join Poland. In Choszewen (A, B and Gut), 400 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, while Poland received no votes.
On September 30, 1928 the manor district Choszewen lost its independence and was incorporated into the rural community Choszewen A with the Vorwerk Johannisthal ( Polish Janiszewo ). On January 1, 1936, Choszewen B gave up its independence and was subdivided into Choszewen A, which since October 1, 1935 was only called "Choszewen". On April 22, 1936, the Choszewen community that had grown in this way was given the new name "Hohensee".
In 1945, as a result of the war, all of southern East Prussia was transferred to Poland . In this context, Choszewen resp. Hohensee, the Polish form of the name "Choszczewo", is now the seat of a Schulzenamt ( Polish Sołectwo ) and as such a place in the rural community Sorkwity (Sorquitten) in the powiat Mrągowski ( Sensburg district ), until 1998 the Olsztyn Voivodeship , since then the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship associated. In 2011 Choszczewo had 399 inhabitants.
District Choszewen / Hohensee (1874–1945)
The district of Choszewen, established in 1874, consisted of eight rural communities and manor districts , in the end there were three:
| Surname | Changed name from 1938 to 1945 |
Polish name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Allmoyen | Jełmuń | ||
| Allmoyen, good | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Allmoyen | ||
| Choszewen A |
(from 1936 :) Hohensee |
Choszczewo | |
| Choszewen B | 1936 incorporated into the rural community Choszewen A. | ||
| Choszewen, good | 1928 incorporated into the rural community Choszewen A. | ||
| Small Kosarken |
(from 1930 :) Lindenhof, (from 1938 :) Zweilinden |
Kozarek Mały | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Allmoyen |
| Pustnick | Pustniki | ||
| Pustnick, good | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Pustnick |
On January 1, 1945, due to structural changes, the municipalities: Allmoyen, Hohensee and Pustnick still belonged to the now renamed “District Hohensee”.
church
Choszewen resp. Until 1945 Hohensee was parish in the Protestant Church of Sorquitten in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Catholic Church Stanislewo (1931 to 1945 Sternsee , Polish Stanclewo ) in the then diocese of Warmia . Today Choszczewo continues to belong ecclesially to these two places: to the Protestant parish of Sorkwity , now in the Masuria diocese of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland , and also to the Catholic parish of Stanclewo in the current Archdiocese of Warmia within the Polish Catholic Church .
traffic
Choszczewo is located on a side street that runs from Stary Gieląd (Alt Gehland) not far from Polish state road 16 (former German Reichsstraße 127 ) via Stanclewo (Stanislewo , Sternsee from 1931 to 1945 ) to Adamowo (Adamshof) on Voivodship road 590 ( formerly German Reichsstraße 141 ) leads. In Choszczewo this street is crossed by another side street from Borki Wielkie (Groß Borken) to Surmówka (Surmowen , 1938 to 1945 Surmau) and Zyndaki (Sonntag) . There is no connection to rail traffic .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 154
- ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Hohensee
- ↑ a b Choszewen A at GenWiki
- ↑ a b Rolf Jehke, Choszewen / Hohensee district
- ^ Uli Schubert, community register, district Sensburg
- ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 111
- ↑ Gut Choszewen at GenWiki
- ↑ Choszewen B at GenWiki
- ^ Wieś Choszczewo w liczbach
- ↑ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church of East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen 1968, p. 501