Jełmuń
| Jełmuń | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Mrągowo | ||
| Gmina : | Sorkwity | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 52 ' N , 21 ° 4' E | ||
| Residents : | 45 (2011) | ||
| Postal code : | 11-731 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 89 | ||
| License plate : | NMR | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Borki Wielkie / DK 16 ↔ Choszczewo - Zyndaki | ||
| ( Biskupiec -) Adamowo / ext. 590 - Lipowo → Jełmuń | |||
| Rail route : | no rail connection | ||
| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Jełmuń ( German Allmoyen ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . It belongs to the rural community Sorkwity ( German Sorquitten ) in the powiat Mrągowski ( Sensburg district ).
Geographical location
Jełmuń is located on the south bank of the Allmoyer Lake ( Jezioro Jełmuń in Polish ) in the heart of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , 15 kilometers west of the district town of Mrągowo ( German Sensburg ).
history
Local history
The place called before 1785 Ilmonie , after 1785 Almoyen consisted of the village and an estate. A windmill was located 750 meters east of the village , which gave the place supraregional importance. In 1874 the rural community and the Allmoyen manor district were incorporated into the newly established Choszewen district ( Choszczewen in Polish ), which - renamed "Hohensee District" in 1936 - existed until 1945 and became the Sensburg district in the Gumbinnen district (from 1905: Allenstein district ) in belonged to the Prussian province of East Prussia .
Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Allmoyen belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or join Poland. In Allmoyen (village and estate) 160 people voted to stay with East Prussia, Poland did not vote.
On September 30, 1928, the rural community of Allmoyen expanded to include the manor districts Allmoyen and Klein Kosarken ( Kozarek Mały in Polish ), both of which were incorporated.
When all of southern East Prussia fell to Poland in 1945 as a result of the war , Allmoyen was also affected. It was given the Polish form of the name "Jełmuń" and is now the seat of a Schulzenamt (Polish Sołectwo ) and thus a place in the rural community Sorkwity (Sorquitten) in the powiat Mrągowski ( Sensburg district ), until 1998 the Olsztyn Voivodeship , since then the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship associated.
Population numbers
| year | number |
|---|---|
| 1818 | 95 |
| 1839 | 159 |
| 1871 | 232 |
| 1885 | 218 |
| 1898 | 220 |
| 1905 | 202 |
| 1910 | 223 |
| 1933 | 337 |
| 1939 | 309 |
| 2011 | 45 |
church
Until 1945 Allmoyen was parish in the Protestant Church of Sorquitten in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Catholic Church Stanislewo (1931 to 1945 Sternsee , Polish Stanclewo ) in the then diocese of Warmia .
The same church relationship has continued to this day. Jełmuń belongs to the evangelical parish Sorkwity , today located in the Masuria diocese of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland , and also to the Catholic parish Stanclewo , now part of the Archdiocese of Warmia, which was established in 1992 .
traffic
Jełmuń is located north of the Polish state road 16 (former German state road 127 ) and can be reached via Borki Wielkie (Groß Borken) . There are also local road connections. There is no connection to rail traffic .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 397
- ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Allmoyen
- ↑ Rolf Jehke, District Choszewen / Hohensee
- ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 111
- ↑ a b c Allmoyen at GenWiki
- ↑ Wieś Jełmuń w liczbach
- ↑ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church of East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen 1968, p. 501