Szarłaty
| Szarłaty | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Mrągowo | ||
| Gmina : | Sorkwity | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 49 ' N , 21 ° 7' E | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 89 | ||
| License plate : | NMR | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Miłuki → Szarłaty | ||
| Rail route : | no rail connection | ||
| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Szarłaty ( German Charlotten ) is a small town in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship and belongs to the rural community Sorkwity ( German Sorquitten ) in the powiat Mrągowski ( Sensburg district ).
Geographical location
Szarłaty lies between the Jezioro Lampackie ( German Sorquitter See , Lampatzki-See ) and the Pierwoysee ( Jezioro Pierwój ) in the southern center of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , 14 kilometers southwest of the district town Mrągowo ( German Sensburg ).
history
In 1785 Charlotten was mentioned as a "noble Vorwerk with six fireplaces". The rural community consisted only of a few small farms. From 1874 to 1945 it was part of the Sorquitten district ( Sorkwity in Polish ), which belonged to the Sensburg district in the Gumbinnen district (from 1905: Allenstein district ) in the Prussian province of East Prussia .
Based on the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Charlotten belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether it would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus Germany) or join Poland. In Charlotten, 40 people voted to remain with East Prussia, while Poland did not.
When all of southern East Prussia was surrendered to Poland as a result of the war in 1945 , Charlotten was also affected. It received the Polish name form "Szarłaty" and is today - in close relationship ("część wsi") to the neighboring village of Nibork (Neberg) - a place in the network of the rural community Sorkwity (Sorquitten) in the powiat Mrągowski ( Sensburg district ), until 1998 the voivodeship Olsztyn , since then part of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship .
Population numbers
| year | number |
|---|---|
| 1818 | 46 |
| 1839 | 55 |
| 1871 | 66 |
| 1885 | 68 |
| 1898 | 58 |
| 1905 | 67 |
| 1910 | 68 |
| 1933 | 54 |
| 1939 | 41 |
church
Until 1945 Charlotten was parish in the Protestant Church of Sorquitten in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Catholic Church in Kobulten ( Polish Kobułty ) in the then diocese of Warmia . Today Szarłaty belongs to the evangelical parish Sorkwity in the diocese of Masuria of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland , also to the Catholic parish Sorkwity in the current Archdiocese of Warmia within the Polish Catholic Church .
traffic
Szarłaty is located away from the traffic in the west of a side road that connects Sorkwity with Maradki (Maradtken) and Rozogi (Rosoggen) and leads via Miłuki (Millucken) . From Miłuki there is a direct route to Szarłaty. There is no connection to rail traffic .
Individual evidence
- ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Charlotten
- ↑ a b c Charlotten at GenWiki
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Sorquitten District
- ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 111
- ↑ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church of East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen 1968, p. 501