Burgstall Pentling

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Burgstall Pentling
Creation time : around 1311
Castle type : Hilltop castle
Conservation status: Burgstall, abandoned in 1329
Standing position : Nobles
Place: Pentling
Geographical location 48 ° 58 '57.2 "  N , 12 ° 3' 23.3"  E Coordinates: 48 ° 58 '57.2 "  N , 12 ° 3' 23.3"  E
Height: 400  m above sea level NN
Burgstall Pentling (Bavaria)
Burgstall Pentling

The Postal Pentling is an Outbound hilltop castle on a ground spur at 400  m above sea level. NN immediately west of today's parish church of St. Johannes Baptist in the Pentling community in the Upper Palatinate district of Regensburg in Bavaria .

history

According to the traditions of the St. Emmeram Monastery , Pentling was a fiefdom of this monastery at the turn of the 11th century. A Heinricus de Pentelingen appears as a witness when the Free Richilt and her daughter pay the monastery interest (to be dated between 1090 and 1160). The Pentlingers (traceable here between 1070 and 1368) were ministerials of the St. Emmeram monastery. Abbot Adalbert I ransomed Familiare from Ulrich von Pentling and granted them the right to be censored . In 1174, Duke Heinrich II of Austria sold his property in Pentling to the monastery. Around 1209, a Wincles von Pentlingen damaged the monastery through robbery and fire and was only ready to repair the damage in 1210 on the basis of the verdict of a papal commission. Ulrich von Pentlingen used the bailiff's rights over the Obermünster monastery to suppress the monastery. The abbess Mechthild therefore turned to the prince's court, which rejected the Pentlinger's claims. At the request of the abbess, Emperor Friedrich II transferred the bailiwick rights to Duke Ludwig I of Bavaria .

In 1311 Ruger the Viermulnoer sold his seat in Pentling, which he received as a fiefdom of the St. Emmeram monastery , together with the court rights, which were an Abensberg fief, to his grandson Dietrich den Awer (= Auer). On January 21, 1329, the latter transferred his seat to the abbot Adalbert II von Schmidmühlen of the St. Emmeram monastery. In the same year, the monastery leaves the property to the Regensburg citizenship under the stipulation that no paw or room on the same purchstales and vorhoves grunt happen schol or mach . This means that at that time the castle, which had already been affected by Stayn and the imperial city of Regensburg in a feud between Hylpolt , was finally destroyed.

In the 19th century, the remains of a crumbling tower of a highly medieval complex with a bering , keep and outer bailey are mentioned. To the west of today's parish church of St. Johannes Baptist, there is still a steep slope that can be assigned to the former castle area. The castle stable of the former castle complex itself shows no remains and is now a ground monument .

literature

  • Andreas Boos : Castles in the south of the Upper Palatinate - the early and high medieval fortifications of the Regensburg area . Universitätsverlag Regensburg, Regensburg 1998, ISBN 3-930480-03-4 , pp. 298-301.
  • Gustl Motyka: Pentling. Church with a great past . Pentling Ward , Pentling 1987, OCLC 165895204 , pp. 9-11.