Cannewitz (Grimma)

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Cannewitz
Large district town of Grimma
Coordinates: 51 ° 16 ′ 29 ″  N , 12 ° 49 ′ 56 ″  E
Height : 149 m
Residents : 262  (May 9, 2011)
Incorporation : January 1, 1994
Incorporated into: Nerchau
Postal code : 04685
Area code : 034382
Manor Cannewitz, on the left the manor house

Cannewitz is part of the municipality of the Saxon city ​​of Grimma in the district of Leipzig .

geography

Cannewitz is about 8.5 kilometers northeast of Grimma. The Mutzschener Wasser , a right tributary of the United Mulde, flows through the village . Federal motorway 14 runs south of Cannewitz, and the closest junction is Mutzschen .

Neighboring towns of Cannewitz are Fremdiswalde in the north, Gaudichsroda in the northeast, Wagelwitz in the east, Serka in the southeast, Löbschütz in the south, Thümmlitz in the southwest and Denkwitz in the northwest.

history

Cannewitz on a map by Hermann Oberreit (1836/39)
The manor house of the manor ("castle")
Village church
VEG Cannewitz worker (1960)

The first recorded form of place names dates from 1378 as Konewicz , in 1421 it was written Canewicz .

The oldest building parts of the local church date back to the 14th century. The sandstone pulpit with reliefs and the portrait of its founder, the former master of Cannewitz, Wolf von Starschedel, is remarkable. It was created in 1612 by a sculptor from Meissen . Another valuable piece, the so-called “God's box”, a chest made from an oak tree trunk with mighty iron fittings, is now in the Grimma Museum. The catholic regalia and sacrament items were once kept in this chest .

In 1445 a knight's seat was recorded for Cannewitz, from 1551 a manor . However, the existence dates back to the 13th century, as the origin of the Cannewitz brewery, which was located on the manor and held the brewing rights according to old state law, goes back to the 13th century. Balthasar von Döben is known as the first owner. The core of the mansion dates back to the late 16th century. The von Starschädel family had owned the estate since 1629 and sold it to the Count of Bünau in 1699 . Hop growing was already practiced in the Middle Ages. According to an inheritance register from 1665, the subjects of the manor had to deliver the poles for the cultivation. - The Volkseigene Gut (VEG), founded in 1946 and dissolved in 1991, attempted a renewed cultivation on an area of ​​10 hectares from 1952 , but this was discontinued in 1972 for lack of quality. In 1745 the manor went to the Count of Stubenberg.

In 1817 August Schumann mentions Cannewitz in the State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony concerning a. a .:

"It belongs to local altschriftsässigen Manor, has a daughter church of Nerchau, a school with 130 inhabitants, which 67 cows, 15 horses and 6  hooves have. The village of Denkwitz and part of Wagelwitz also belong to the manor. […] The local church has the parish: Denkwitz, Thümlitz, Löschütz and Serka. There is also a mill by the village. "

Albert Schiffner added or corrected 1830, among others:

“The village has not 130, but 250 souls, of whom 550 in the Ritterguts-Sprengel [...]. The well-built, with beautiful fields, fishing u. s. w. The manor provided is already to a certain extent combined with Mutzschen, [...]. It runs 2  knight horses , and has a brickyard in N, also (at least earlier) a small vineyard. "

In 1827 the manor was inherited by the von Lüttichau family and later to the von Cannewitz family and then to the middle-class Schubert family, who transferred the estate to the Grimma Justice Office in 1848. After a devastating fire on the night of August 1, 1897, the interior was completely renovated. In 1900 Max Radegast bought the property and ran a farm here.

With the opening of the “Cannewitz” station on November 1, 1888, the town received a rail connection to the Mügeln – Neichen narrow-gauge railway .

From 1946 to 1991 the facilities of the manor were managed by the state-owned estate, which focused on animal breeding and seed propagation. After the political change in 1990, the buildings were temporarily inhabited and housed business premises and a youth center. Parts of the buildings are now used by an agricultural cooperative that operates agriculture on the agricultural land around Cannewitz. The manor house stood empty for a long time and was becoming increasingly dilapidated. In 2014 it was acquired by the Schicketanzhof company and extensively renovated.

On January 1, 1950, Thümmlitz was incorporated. Denkwitz and Serka joined them on July 1, 1950. Wagelwitz followed in 1972.

On August 28, 1967, passenger traffic on the narrow-gauge line was stopped, and goods traffic followed on July 1 of the following year. The tracks were later dismantled.

On January 1, 1994, the towns of Cannewitz, Denkwitz, Löbschütz and Thümmlitz were incorporated into Nerchau, Wagelwitz was reclassified to Mutzschen . On January 1, 2011, Nerchau was again incorporated into Grimma, making Cannewitz a part of the municipality of Grimma since then.

Development of the population

year population
1548/51 16 possessed men , 3 gardeners , 14 residents , 11 3 ⁄ 4   hooves
1764 16 possessed men, 26 cottagers , 6 hooves
1834 342
1871 397
1890 447
year population
1910 395
1925 398
1939 408
1946 525
1950 1 744
year population
1964 1 660
1990 2 620
2010 308
1 with Denkwitz, Serka and Thümmlitz
2 with Denkwitz, Serka, Thümmlitz and Wagelwitz

Cannewitz Brewery

Ruins of the brewery

As mentioned above, the Cannewitzer Brewery originated in the 13th century. According to the old state law, the manor owned the brewing rights at that time. The brewery was initially a minor part of the estate economy, it only extended to its own needs. In 1377 the town of Cannewitz came into the possession of the manor, which was also allowed to be served in the village. The tavern of Cannewitz had the sole long time fully licensed . However, this later passed on to the residents of the place and a so-called row tavern was created . This meant that the license was passed on from house to house “in turn”.

In the 15th century the manor wanted to extend the right to sell to neighboring and more distant places, but this was not granted by the Magistrate of Grimma in 1435 in order to protect its own brewery through the import ban.

In the night of August 1, 1897, the manor burned down almost completely, and the brewery was also destroyed by flames. The detachment from the manor began with the necessary new building. Even before this, Friedrich Louis Hanschmann owned the brewery for lease. The foundation stone was laid on September 26, 1898, the first brewing took place on January 19 of the following year, and the festive move into the new building took place on Easter 1899.

After Friedrich Louis Hanschmann died, his son Alfred took over the brewery and entered into the existing lease. In 1933 he bought the facilities and ran the company until 1953. On May 15, 1972, the company was expropriated and made public .

As a result of the political change, his son Wolfgang was able to buy back the business on June 1, 1990. The existing substance was in a catastrophic condition due to wear and tear and required extensive new investments. Economically difficult circumstances forced Wolfgang Hanschmann to give up the business in 1999.

In October 2000 the company Klaus Fruchtsafts & Fruchtweine in Wurzen acquired trademark rights and parts of the brewery. Since then, the Cannewitz beer has been brewed by the Glückauf-Brauerei GmbH in Gersdorf, south-west of Chemnitz, according to recipes from Alfred Hanschmann .

Attractions

  • the town's church is essentially a Gothic hall church and dates from the 14th century

literature

  • Cornelius Gurlitt : Cannewitz . In:  Descriptive representation of the older architectural and art monuments of the Kingdom of Saxony. 19. Issue: Amtshauptmannschaft Grimma (1st half) . CC Meinhold, Dresden 1897, p. 33.

Web links

Commons : Cannewitz  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Small-scale community sheet for Grimma, city. (PDF; 1.8 MB) State Statistical Office of the Free State of Saxony , September 2014, accessed on February 8, 2015 .
  2. ↑ a b c Cf. Cannewitz in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
  3. ↑ a b c on nerchau.de  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed February 7, 2012.@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.nerchau.de  
  4. ↑ a b c d Cannewitz mansion. In: Sachsens-Schlösser.de. Retrieved October 7, 2013 .
  5. ↑ See Kannewitz . In: August Schumann : Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony. 4th volume. Schumann, Zwickau 1817, p. 461.
  6. ↑ See Cannewitz . In: August Schumann : Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony. 17th volume. Schumann, Zwickau 1830, p. 193 f.
  7. ↑ a b c The history of the Cannewitz brewery , accessed on February 7, 2012.
  8. ↑ a b Railway stations in Saxony , accessed on February 7, 2012.
  9. ↑ http://www.architektur-blicklicht.de/schloesser-herrenhaeuser/rittergut-cannewitz-grimma-leipzig/
  10. ^ Area changes from January 1, 1994 to December 31, 1994 on the website of the State Statistical Office of the Free State of Saxony. P. 7. (PDF; 64 kB), accessed on February 3, 2012.
  11. ↑ Districts of Nerchau on grimma.de , accessed on May 20, 2013.
  12. ↑ Breweries in Germany ( Memento of the original from March 8, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed February 7, 2012.  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.rajiv.de