Dębowiec (Powiat Cieszyński)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Dębowiec
Coat of arms of Dębowiec
Dębowiec (Poland)
Dębowiec
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Silesia
Powiat : Cieszyn
Area : 13.17  km²
Geographic location : 49 ° 49 '  N , 18 ° 43'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 48 '49 "  N , 18 ° 43' 13"  E
Residents : 1786 (2008)
Postal code : 43-426
Telephone code : (+48) 33
License plate : SCI
Economy and Transport
Next international airport : Katowice
Gmina
Gminatype: Rural community
Gmina structure: 7 school offices
Surface: 42.48 km²
Residents: 5818
(Jun. 30, 2019)
Population density : 137 inhabitants / km²
Community number  ( GUS ): 2403062
Administration (as of 2018)
Community leader : Tomasz Michał Branny
Address: ul. Katowicka 6
43-426 Dębowiec
Website : www.debowiec.cieszyn.pl



Dębowiec ['dɛ̃boviets] pronunciation ? / i ( German Baumgarten ; Czech Dubovec , local Dymbowjec ) is a village and seat of the municipality of the same name in the powiat Cieszyński of the Silesian Voivodeship in Poland . Audio file / audio sample

geography

View of Dębowiec from Simoradz

Dębowiec lies on the border of three areas: the Silesian foothills ( Pogórze Śląskie ) in the south, the Ostrava Basin (Kotlina Ostrawska) in the northwest and Auschwitz Basin (Kotlina Oświęcimska) in the northeast, on the left Vistula tributary Knajka about 24 km west of Bielsko and 55 km south of Katowice in the powiat (district) Cieszyn.

The village has an area of ​​1317  ha (31% of the rural parish).

Neighboring towns are Simoradz in the east, Iskrzyczyn in the southeast, Kostkowice in the south, Hażlach in the southwest, Rudnik and Pruchna in the northwest, Ochaby in the northeast.

history

The village is located in Cieszyn Silesia and it was probably built in the middle of the 13th century. The place was first mentioned as an item in Dambonczal around 1305 in the Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis (Tithe Register of the Diocese of Wroclaw ) . The rare place name (but there was also Dambowczal near Bratucice , northeast of Bochnia in the 14th century ) contained a nasal vowel , a Lechic or Polish property and, for example, in modern Polish meant Dębów dział (the oak part [of the forest]) from the then Dębowiec was born.

In addition to Poles (Slavs), Germans had also settled . The German name was first mentioned in 1335 as Bemgard parish in the Peterspfennigregister in the Teschen deanery and in 1447 as Bomgarte . Since then the village has been called by double names. After the introduction of the Czech official language in the second half of the 15th century, the nasal vowel in the place name was dropped and replaced by u , but the Czechization was incomplete: Duboviec in place of Dubovec .

Politically, the village originally belonged to the Duchy of Teschen , which existed from 1290 during the period of Polish particularism . Since 1327 was the fiefdom of the kingdom of Bohemia , since 1526 it belonged to the Habsburg monarchy .

After 1540 under Wenceslaus III. Adam the Reformation and the Church was taken over by Lutherans. A special commission returned it to Catholics on April 18, 1654. According to the report of the episcopal visitation from Wroclaw in the second half of the 17th century, the parish of Dembowitz vulgo Dembowiec was still mostly inhabited by Polish-speaking Lutherans.

From 1793 the village in the Teschner Kreis belonged to the Teschener Kammer . After the abolition of patrimonial , it became a municipality in Austrian Silesia , Bielitz district, Skotschau judicial district from 1850 .

The first school following the new educational policy was established in Dębowiec in 1807 under the patronage of Count Wilczek. Initially, the Roman Catholic and Lutheran children were all taught in the Moravian language . In 1851 the children were denominationally separated. The Protestant school was opened in 1856. In 1908 the school received a new building. A new Catholic church was built between 1854 and 1856. The Protestant cemetery chapel dates from 1912.

In the meantime, the ethnographic group of the Cieszyn Wallachians took on a distinct shape, also living in Dębowiec. They traditionally spoke Teschen dialects . In the Reichsrat election in 1907 , the Polish Catholic national activist Józef Londzin (103 votes) won ahead of Jan Sztwiertnia (1850-1912) (Polish Catholic with the support of the DF , 63 votes) and Alojzy Bonczek (socialist, 2 votes). In the 1911 Reichsrat election, Józef Londzin (94 votes) again won ahead of the representative of the Silesian People's Party Józef Kożdoń (62 votes) and Edmund Chobot (socialists, 2 votes).

In 1920, after the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy and the Polish-Czechoslovak border war , Dębowiec came to Poland. It then belonged to the autonomous Silesian Voivodeship , Powiat Cieszyński. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II . It then belonged to the district of Teschen in the administrative district of Katowice in the province of Silesia (since 1941 province of Upper Silesia ). The Polish paratroopers Cichociemni had their first mission there on the night of February 15-16, 1941.

From 1975 to 1998 Dębowiec was part of the Bielsko-Biała Voivodeship .

Population development

year 1880 1890 1900 1910 1921
Residents 992 966 964 984 1007
  1. ↑ Including: 979 (99%) Polish-speaking, 1 (0.1%) Czech-speaking, 9 (0.9%) German-speaking;
  2. ↑ Including: 951 (99.1%) Polish-speaking, 9 (0.9%) German-speaking;
  3. ↑ Including: 944 (99%) Polish-speaking, 7 (0.7%) Czech-speaking, 3 (0.3%) German-speaking; 529 (54.9%) Roman Catholic, 427 (44.3%) Protestant, 8 (0.8%) Israelite;
  4. ↑ Including: 968 (99.1%) Polish speakers, 8 (0.8%) German speakers, 1 (0.1%) Czech speakers; 560 (56.9%) Roman Catholic, 417 (42.4%) Protestant, 7 (0.7%) Israelite;
  5. ↑ Including: 1004 (99.7%) Polish nationality, 3 (0.3%) German nationality; 619 (61.5%) Roman Catholic, 388 (38.5%) Protestant;

local community

For the rural municipality (gmina wiejska) Dębowiec are seven towns with a mayor's office (sołectwo) : Debowiec (Baumgarten) , Gumna (Gumna) , Iskrzyczyn (Iskritschin) , Kostkowice (food Kowitz) , Łączka (Lonczka) , Ogrodzona (Ogrodzon) and Simoradz (Schimoracz ) . (former German place names)

The municipality belongs to the Śląsk Cieszyński Euroregion .

  • Coat of arms of the Dębowiec commune

  • The parish in the powiat Cieszyński

  • Villages of the municipality

religion

The Roman Catholic parish belongs to the Bielsko-Żywiec diocese , Skoczów deanery. The evangelical branch parish belongs to the parish Skoczów, diocese Cieszyn .

  • Catholic Church

  • Evangelical branch church

Attractions

Web links

Commons : Dębowiec (powiat cieszyński)  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ population. Size and Structure by Territorial Division. As of June 30, 2019. Główny Urząd Statystyczny (GUS) (PDF files; 0.99 MiB), accessed December 24, 2019 .
  2. ↑ a b Robert Mrózek: nazwy miejscowe dawnego Śląska Cieszyńskiego . Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach , 1984, ISSN  0208-6336 , p. 58 (Polish).
  3. ↑ Marcin Żerański: Śląsk Cieszyński od Bielsko-Białej do Ostrawy. Przewodnik turystyczny . Pracownia na Pastwiskach, Cieszyn 2012, ISBN 978-83-933109-3-7 , p. 264 (Polish).
  4. ↑ Gmina Dębowiec: plan Odnowy miejscowości Dębowiec. In: www.debowiec.bip.info.pl. June 29, 2009, Retrieved December 2, 2011 (Polish).
  5. ^ Idzi Panic: Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) . Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie, Cieszyn 2010, ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5 , p. 297-299 (Polish).
  6. ^ Wilhelm Schulte: Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae T.14 Liber Fundationis Episcopatus Vratislaviensis . Breslau 1889, ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5 , p. 110-112 ( online ).
  7. ↑ Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis. Retrieved August 24, 2014 (Latin).
  8. ↑ Tomasz Jurek (editor): DĘBOWY DZIAŁ ( pl ) In: Słownik Historyczno-Geograficzny Ziem Polskich w Średniowieczu. Edycja elektroniczna . PAN . 2010-2016. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
  9. ↑ January Ptaśnik: Monumenta Poloniae Vaticana T.1 Acta Apostolicae Camerae. Vol. 1, 1207-1344 . Sums. Academiae Litterarum Cracoviensis, Cracoviae 1913, pp. 366 ( online ).
  10. ^ Registrum denarii sancti Petri in archidiaconatu Opoliensi sub anno domini MCCCCXLVII per dominum Nicolaum Wolff decretorum doctorem, archidiaconum Opoliensem, ex commissione reverendi in Christo patris ac domini Conradi episcopi Wratislaviensis, sedis apostolice collectoris, collecti . In: H. Markgraf (Ed.): Journal of the Association for History and Antiquity of Silesia . 27, Breslau, 1893, pp. 361-372. Retrieved July 21, 2014.
  11. ↑ Zbigniew Greń: Śląsk Cieszyński. Dziedzictwo językowe . Towarzystwo Naukowe Warszawskie. Instytut Slawistyki Polskiej Akademii Nauk , Warszawa 2000, ISBN 83-8661909-0 , p. 42 (Polish).
  12. ^ Jan Broda: Z historii Kościoła ewangelickiego na Śląsku Cieszyńskim . Dom Wydawniczy i Księgarski “Didache”, Katowice 1992, ISBN 83-8557200-7 , Materiały do ​​dziejów Kościoła ewangelickiego w Księstwie Cieszyńskim i Państwie Pszczyńskim w XVI and XVII wieku, p. 259-260 (Polish).
  13. ↑ Idzi Panic: Śląsk Cieszyński w początkach czasów nowożytnych (1528–1653) [History of the Duchy of Cieszyn at the beginning of modern times (1528–1653)] . Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie, Cieszyn 2011, ISBN 978-83-926929-1-1 , p. 190 (Polish).
  14. ^ Joseph Jungnitz (Red.): Publications from the Prince Bishop's Diocesan Archives in Breslau. Vol 2. Visit reports of the Diocese of Wroclaw. Archdeaconate Opole , Breslau, 1904, p. 583.
  15. ↑ Grzegorz Wnętrzak: Stosunki polityczne i narodowościowe na pograniczu Śląska Cieszyńskiego i Galicji zachodniej w latach 1897-1920 . Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek, Toruń 2014, ISBN 978-83-7780-882-5 , p. 392 (Polish).
  16. ↑ Dz.U. 1975 no 17 poz. 92 (Polish) (PDF file; 783 kB)
  17. ↑ a b c d Kazimierz Piątkowski: Stosunki narodowościowe w Księstwie Cieszyńskiem . Macierz Szkolna Księstwa Cieszyńskiego, Cieszyn 1918, p. 258, 277 (Polish, opole.pl ).
  18. ↑ Ludwig Patryn (ed): The results of the census of December 31, 1910 in Silesia , Opava 1912.
  19. ↑ Skorowidz miejscowości Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Tom XII. Województwo krakowskie. Śląsk Cieszyński . Warszawa 1925 (Polish, (online) ).
  20. ^ Community encyclopedia of the kingdoms and countries represented in the Imperial Council, edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1900, XI. Silesia . Vienna 1906 ( online ).
  21. ^ Conrad Schenkl: The Teschner Circle (VII. Section) . Carl Winiker, Brno 1844, p. 1 .