Judicial district Neumarkt in Tirol

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Former judicial district Neumarkt in Tirol
( Italian : Egna )
Basic data
state Tyrol
district Bolzano
Seat of the court Neumarkt
Template: Infobox judicial district / maintenance / no code number
competent regional court  Bolzano
surface 158.23 km 2  (1910)
Residents 9,637  (1910)
Dissolved 1919
Assigned to Italy

The judicial district of Neumarkt was the District Court Neumarkt under standing judicial district in the princely county of Tyrol . The judicial district included parts of the South Tyrolean lowlands and belonged to the Bozen district . After the First World War , Austria had to cede the entire judicial district to Italy .

history

The judicial district of Neumarkt was created by a proclamation of the state court introductory commission passed in 1849 and originally comprised the eight communities Aldein , Auer , Brandzoll , Gfrill , Laag , Montan , Neumarkt and Salurn .

In the course of the separation of the political from the judicial administration from 1868, the judicial district of Neumarkt together with the judicial districts of Bozen , Kastelruth , Klausen , Kaltern and Sarnthal formed the district of Botzen (surroundings) . The judicial district had a population of 7,747 in 1869.

In 1910, 9,637 people were expelled from the judicial district, 8,068 of whom stated German (83.7%) and 1,373 Italian or Ladin (14.2%) as their colloquial language. The largest number of Italian speakers at that time lived in the communities of Branzoll and Salurn, where 700 and 443 people with Italian and Ladin colloquial language lived respectively. In Branzoll, the Romansh speakers made up the absolute majority.

When the municipalities of Kurtinig, Margreid and Unterfennberg were ceded from the judicial district of Kaltern to the judicial district of Neumarkt on January 1, 1914 , the area of ​​the judicial district increased to 204.64 km² and to 12,996 inhabitants as of 1910. The residents of the extended judicial district spoke 86.1% German and 12.5% ​​a Romance language.

Due to the border regulations of the Treaty of Saint-Germain , concluded on September 10, 1919 , the judicial district of Neumarkt was completely slammed into Italy.

Courthouse

From January 1, 1914, the court district comprised the eleven communities of Aldein , Auer (Ora), Branzoll (Branzollo), Gfrill (Caoria), Kurtatsch (Cortaccia), Kurtinig (Cortina), Margreid (Magre), Montan , Neumarkt (Egna), Salurn (Salorno) and Unterfennberg (Favogna di sotto).

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Provincial law and government gazette for the Kronland Tirol and Vorarlberg. 1850, 1st piece, No. 1: Announcement of the State Court Introductory Commission of November 29, 1849, about the organization of courts in the Crown Lands of Tyrol and Vorarlberg
  2. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XVII. Piece, No. 44. "Law of May 19, 1868 on the establishment of political administrative authorities in the kingdoms ..."
  3. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XLI. Piece, No. 101: Ordinance of July 10, 1868
  4. ^ Kk Statistische Central-Commission (Hrsg.): Local repertory of the princes of Tyrol and Vorarlberg. Edited on the basis of the census of December 31, 1869. Innsbruck 1873, p. 12
  5. ^ Kk Central Statistical Commission (Ed.): Special locations repertory of Tyrol and Vorarlberg. Edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1910. Vienna 1917, p. 18
  6. ↑ Law and Ordinance Gazette for the ducal county of Tyrol and the state of Vorarlberg 1913, XXII. Piece, No. 78: "Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice, regarding the allocation of the municipalities Kurtatsch, Kurtinig, Margreid and Unterfennberg to the district of the district court in Neumarkt in Tirol"
  7. ^ Kk Central Statistical Commission (Ed.): Special locations repertory of Tyrol and Vorarlberg. Edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1910. Vienna 1917, p. 118

literature

  • kk Statistische Central-Commission (Hrsg.): Local repertory of the princes of Tyrol and Vorarlberg. Edited on the basis of the census of December 31, 1869 . Innsbruck 1873
  • kk Central Statistical Commission (Ed.): Special locations repertory of Tyrol and Vorarlberg. Edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1910. Vienna 1917 (Special locations repertories of the Austrian states. Volume VIII. Tyrol and Vorarlberg)