France Artois House

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The House of France-Artois was a branch line of the Capetians , descended from Robert I , a son of King Louis VIII of France and brother of King Louis IX. to whom he gave the county of Artois in 1226 .

Artois was already lost in the fourth generation, however, because it was claimed within the family that the only heir ( Robert III ) was extramarital due to an incorrect marriage and therefore not entitled to inheritance. After a long legal battle, the county fell to his aunt Mathilde and through her to the Count Palatine of Burgundy .

The son of the alleged illegitimate heir, tellingly called Johann Ohneland (Jean Sans Terre), was "compensated" in 1352 with the county of Eu . In 1472 the branch line died out with a grandson of this Count Johann in the male line. The county of Eu fell briefly to the younger house of Burgundy and then to the Counts of the Mark from the house of the Ezzone .

Tribe list

  1. Blason province fr Artois.svg
    Robert I , born September 1216, probably on February 17th, 9th, 1250 near al-Mansura , 1226 Count of Artois , Lord of Saint-Omer , Aire , Hesdin , Bapaume and Lens ;
    ⚭ June 14, 1237 in Compiègne Mathilde von Brabant , * probably 1224, † September 29, 1288, buried in the Cercamp Abbey , daughter of Duke Henry II of Brabant ( Reginare ), married in Naples for the second time on January 16, 1255 Guido II of Châtillon (Guy II. De Châtillon), 1249 Count of Saint-Pol († February 12, 1289) ( House of Châtillon ) - ancestors see Capetians
    1. Blanche , * probably 1248, † May 2, 1302 in Paris, 1274 regent of Navarre, founds Argensoles monastery in Moslins ;
      ⚭ I 1269 Henry I , 1271 King of Navarre , Count Palatine of Champagne and Brie , Cotme de Rosny etc. † July 22, 1274 in Pamplona , buried in Pamplona Cathedral ( Blois House );
      ⚭ II July 27th / 29th October 1276 in Paris Edmund Crouchback , 1267 Earl of Lancaster , Cornwall and Leicester , † June 5, 1296 in Bayonne , buried in Westminster Abbey ( Plantagenet house )
    2. Robert II , * posthumus 1250, probably on September 17, † July 11, 1302 in the battle of the Spurs , knight, 1250 Count of Artois etc., 1285–1289 regent of Naples, September 1297 Peer of France , buried in Maubuisson Abbey ;
      ⚭ I June 13, 1262 in Paris Amicie de Courtenay, * probably beginning of 1250, † 1275 in Rome , heiress of Conches-en-Ouche , Mehun-sur-Yèvre , Selles , Château-Renard and Charny , daughter of Peter von Courtenay , Seigneur de Conches, buried in St. Peter's Basilica ( House France-Courtenay );
      ⚭ II 1277 Agnès de Dampierre , 1249 heiress of Bourbon , * probably 1237, † September 7, 1288, daughter of Archambault IX. de Dampierre , Seigneur de Bourbon ( House Dampierre ), widow of John of Burgundy, Seigneur de Charolais ( Elderly House of Burgundy );
      ⚭ III October 1298 Marguerite d'Avesnes, † 18 October 1342, daughter of Johann II. Count of Holland and Hainaut , buried in the Franciscan monastery of Valenciennes ( House Avesnes )
      1. (I) Mathilde , * probably 1268, † October 27, 1329 in Paris, 1302 Countess of Artois , 1309 Peer of France , buried in Maubuisson Abbey ;
        ⚭ 1291, probably on June 9, Otto IV. , † March 17, 1302, Count Palatine of Burgundy ( House Chalon )
      2. (I) Philipp , * probably 1269, † September 11, 1298 from the injuries from the Battle of Veurne (August 20, 1297), 1275 Seigneur de Conches-en-Ouche , de Nonancourt , de Domfront et de Mehun-sur-Yèvre , buried in the Jacobin monastery in Paris ;
        ⚭ 1281 after November Blanka von Bretagne, * probably 1270, † March 19, 1327 in the Château de Bois de Vincennes , zu Neuvy and Pandy , daughter of Johann II , Duke of Bretagne , buried in the Jacobin monastery Paris ( House of France-Dreux )
        1. Margarete (Marguerite), * probably 1285, † April 24, 1311, heiress of Brie-Comte-Robert , buried in the Jacobin monastery in Paris ;
          ⚭ Beginning of 1301 Louis of France , 1298 Count of Évreux , Peer of France , † May 19, 1319 in Paris, buried in the Jacobin monastery in Paris ( House of France-Évreux )
        2. Robert III , * 1287, † August 16, 1342 in London, 1298 Seigneur de Conches-en-Ouche , probably 1302 Seigneur de Mehun-sur-Yèvre , 1302 Pretender of Artois , 1329 Count of Beaumont-le-Roger , 1334 Earl of Richmond , buried in St Paul's Cathedral ;
          ⚭ 1318 Johanna von Valois, * probably at the end of 1304, † July 9, 1363, daughter of Charles I , Count of Valois , buried Saint-Augustin in Paris (family list of Valois )
          1. Katharina (Catherine), * probably 1319, † November 1368 in Normandy ;
            ⚭ probably before September 1320 Johann II. Von Ponthieu, 1302 Count von Aumale etc., † January 16, 1343 (family list of the House of Burgundy-Ivrea )
          2. Ludwig (Louis), * probably 1320, † August 25, 1326/29
          3. Johann Ohneland (Jean Sans Terre) , * August 1321, † April 6, 1387, 1352 Count of Eu , Seigneur de Saint-Valery et d ' Ault , buried in the Abbey of Notre-Dame in Eu ;
            ⚭ July 11, 1352 Isabeau de Melun, * probably 1328, † December 1389 at Montceaux Castle , daughter of Jean II, Vice Count of Melun , Count of Tancarville ( House of Melun ), widow of Peter I (Pierre I) , Count by Dreux ( House of France-Dreux )
            1. Johanna (Jeanne), * probably 1353, † May 22, 1420, heiress of Saint-Valery , buried in the abbey of Eu ;
              ⚭ July 12, 1365 from Eu Castle Simon de Thouars, 1355 Count von Dreux , † July 12, 1365 (on the day of the wedding) at a tournament at Eu Castle, also buried there ( Thouars House )
            2. Johann (Jean), * 1355, † 1363, Seigneur de Péronne , buried in the collegiate church in Péronne
            3. Robert IV. , * Probably 1356, † poisoned July 20, 1387 in Apulia , 1387 Count of Eu , Seigneur de Saint-Valery et d ' Ault , buried in San Lorenzo Maggiore (Naples) ;
              ⚭ around 1376 Johanna (Giovanna) of Sicily , 1362/68 Duchess of Durazzo, * 1344, probably late 1344, † autumn 1387 in Apulia, daughter of Duke Karl von Durazzo , widow of Louis of Navarra , Count of Beaumont-le-Roger , buried in San Lorenzo Maggiore ( House Anjou )
            4. Philipp , * probably 1358, † June 16, 1397 in Micalizo , 1387 Count of Eu , Peer of France , 1392 Connétable of France , buried in the Abbey of Eu ;
              ⚭ January 27, 1393 in Paris Marie de Berry , * probably 1367, † June 1434 in Lyon , probably 1416 Duchess of Auvergne , daughter of Duke Johann von Berry (family list of the Valois ), buried in Souvigny Abbey , widow of Louis III. de Châtillon , Count of Dunois ( House of Châtillon ), she married in 3rd marriage on June 22nd, 1400 John I (Jean I) , Duke of Bourbon , † 1434 ( Bourbon )
              1. Karl (Charles) , * probably beginning of 1394, † July 25, 1472, 1397 Count of Eu , Seigneur de Saint-Valery et de Houdain , Governor of Guyenne and Normandy , 1465 Military Governor of Paris , 1458 Peer of France , buried in the abbey from Eu ;
                ⚭ I 1448 Jeanne de Saveuse, † January 2, 1449 at Sancerre Castle , buried in Eu;
                ⚭ II September 23, 1454 Hélène de Melun, † July 29, 1473, daughter of Jean IV. Vice Count of Melun , Burgrave of Ghent , buried in Eu ( Melun House )
              2. Philipp, * probably 1395, † December 23, 1397 in Eu , buried in the Abbey of Eu
              3. Bonne , * probably 1396, † September 17, 1425 in Dijon , buried in the Chartreuse de Champmol ;
                ⚭ I June 20, 1413 Beaumont-en-Artois Philip of Burgundy , 1404 Count of Nevers and Rethel , X October 25, 1415 at the Battle of Azincourt ;
                ⚭ II November 30, 1424 in Moulins-Engilbert Philipp III. The Good , Duke of Burgundy in 1419 , † June 15, 1467 in Bruges , buried in Dijon (both husbands House of Burgundy )
              4. Katharina (Catherine), * probably 1397, † 1418/22;
                Jean I. de Bourbon, Seigneur de Carency , † probably 1457
            5. Karl (Charles), * probably 1359, † April 15, 1368, buried in the Abbey of Eu
            6. Isabeau, * 1361, † June 26, 1379
          4. Johanna (Jeanne), * probably 1323, † small
          5. Jakob (Jacques), * probably 1325, † small
          6. Robert, * probably 1326, † after May 1, 1347
          7. Karl (Charles), * probably 1328, † probably 1385, Count of Longueville and Pézenas ;
            ⚭ May 1360 Jeanne de Bauçay, † March 1402, daughter of Hugues de Bauçay, widow of Geoffroy de Beaumont, Seigneur du Lude
            1. Ludwig (Louis), * probably 1362, † small, buried in the Barefoot Church in Loudun
        3. Isabelle, * probably 1288, † December 12, 1344, spiritual in Poissy
        4. Johanna (Jeanne), * probably 1289, † after January 1, 1348, 1315/1324 Countess of Foix ;
          ⚭ Senlis October 1301, probably after the 15th, Gaston I, Count of Foix , Bigorre , sovereign Count of Béarn , X December 13, 1315 in Flanders , buried in the Jacobin monastery in Paris ( House Comminges )
        5. Marie, * probably 1291, † January 22, 1365 in Wijnendale , 1342/53 in Merode ;
          ⚭ May 6, 1309 John I of Dampierre , 1297 margrave of Namur , 1302/03 regent of Flanders, † February 1, 1331 ( House of Dampierre )
      3. Robert, * probably 1271, † small

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