Jędrychowo (Sorkwity)
| Jędrychowo | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Mrągowski | ||
| Gmina : | Sorkwity | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 49 ' N , 21 ° 10' E | ||
| Residents : | 124 (2011) | ||
| Postal code : | 11-731 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 89 | ||
| License plate : | NMR | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Sorkwity / DK 16 ↔ Rodowo | ||
| Janowo → Jędrychowo | |||
| Rail route : | no rail connection | ||
| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Jędrychowo [ jɛndrɨˈxɔvɔ ] ( German Heinrichshöfen ) is a village belonging to the municipality Sorkwity (German: Sorquitten ) in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , Powiat Mrągowski ( Sensburg district ).
geography
The village is located three kilometers southeast of the village of Sorkwity on the northern bank of the Lampaschsee ( Jezioro Lampasz in Polish ). The district town of Mrągowo ( Sensburg ) is nine kilometers northeast.
history
Henry was one of the courtyards later seven outworks of 1379 by Christian and Otto of Oelsen founded Lehnguts Sorquitten. Heinrichshöfen was founded in 1621. In the middle of the 18th century a manor house was built there , which was rebuilt several times in the 19th and 20th centuries and then mainly served as a hunting lodge and guest house. In 1804, after various other owners, Major a. D. von Mirbach the Sorquitten estate. After his death in 1829 the inheritance fell to his son Julius von Mirbach . In 1865 he bought Gut Heinrichshöfen.
For April 8, 1874 was a during Prussian municipal reform the District Sorquitten in Sensburg in the Prussian province of East Prussia formed new, the Heinrich courts 14 rural communities and agricultural estates included.
On December 1, 1910, there were officially 139 residents in Heinrichshöfen. Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Heinrichshöfen belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or join Poland. In Heinrichshöfen, 80 people voted to remain with East Prussia, while Poland did not vote.
On September 30, 1928, the Heinrichshöfen estate was incorporated into the rural community of Janowen . At the same time, the enlarged community Janowen was renamed "Heinrichsdorf".
After the end of the Second World War in 1945, Heinrichshöfen , which was part of the German Empire ( East Prussia ) , fell to Poland. The resident German population, as far as they had not fled, was largely expelled after 1945 and replaced by new citizens from other parts of Poland in addition to the traditional Masurian minority.
The place Heinrichshöfen was renamed according to the Polish spelling of the name Heinrich (Jędry) in "Jędrychowo".
The listed manor house with the 5 hectare park , which was acquired by a German nobleman , has been a hotel since 1996 . In the park itself there is an 18 m high magnolia as a natural monument - one of only two specimens in northern Poland.
From German times there is a relatively well-preserved forest cemetery in Jędrychowo.
Today Jędrychowo is the seat of the Schulzenamtes ( Polish Sołectwo ) and as such a place in the network of the rural community Sorkwity (Sorquitten) in the powiat Mrągowski ( Sensburg district ), until 1998 the Olsztyn Voivodeship , since then part of the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship . In 2011 the village had 124 inhabitants.
church
Until 1945 Heinrichshöfen was parish in the Protestant Church of Sorquitten in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Catholic St. Adalbert Church in Sensburg in the then diocese of Warmia . Today Jędrychowo belongs to the Protestant parish Sorkwity in the Masuria diocese of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland , also to the Catholic parish Sorkwity in the current Archdiocese of Warmia in the Polish Catholic Church .
traffic
Jędrychowo is located south of the Polish state road 16 (former German Reichsstraße 127 ) and can be reached from Sorkwity via a side road towards Rodowo (Rodowen , 1928 to 1945 Heinrichsdorf, dismantling ). Also from Janowo (Janowen , 1928 to 1945 Heinrichsdorf ) a side street leads to Jędrychowo.
There is no connection to rail traffic .
References
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 401
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Sorquitten District
- ↑ a b c Heinrichshöfen (district Sensburg) at GenWiki
- ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 112
- ^ Wieś Jędrychowo w liczbach
- ↑ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church of East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen 1968, p. 501