Kästel (Gerhardshofen)

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Box
Community Gerhardshofen
Coordinates: 49 ° 37 ′ 1 ″  N , 10 ° 44 ′ 49 ″  E
Height : 320-345 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 84  (7 Dec 2016)
Incorporation : July 1, 1971
Postal code : 91466
Area code : 09163

Kästel is a district of the Gerhardshofen community in the Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim district in Middle Franconia .

geography

The Reisigbach, which is a right tributary of the Aisch , flows through the church village . The Sixtenhaid forest area borders in the southeast, where the Sixtenhaidweiher are located. The Urlas forest borders to the east and the Steinberg ( 346  m above sea level ) rises approx. 0.5 km to the northwest . A community road leads to Emelsdorf (1.3 km southwest) or to State Road 2259 (0.7 km north) between Rezelsdorf (2 km east) and Birnbaum (2 km west).

history

The Church of St. Mauritius

The place was first mentioned by name in the fief book of the Hochstift Würzburg , which must have originated between 1303 and 1317, as "Kestal". At that time Konrad von Pahres was the fiefdom holder. Under the Würzburg bishop Gottfried III. von Hohenlohe (1317-1322) passed this fiefdom to Johannes von Pahres. As a result, the place fell to the Burgraviate of Nuremberg , and finally to the Margraviate of Brandenburg-Kulmbach . 1421 received Michael von Seckendorff zu Rennhofen a. a. in "Kerstal" estates and the tithe of Margrave Friedrich I. to fief. From the Margravial Salbuch from 1434 it emerges that a quarter of the tithe in “Kerstall” belonged to the margraviate and three quarters to the Michelsberg monastery . The latter gave in 1464 Moritz Auracher of Dachsbach in "Kerstal" a Hube , two and a half fief and a pond. In 1502/06 its possession was given in "Cestel" with four goods. The place belonged to the Fraisch of the margravial office Dachsbach. In 1718 there was only one subject from Brandenburg-Bayreuth. The others were subordinate to the Bamberg Cathedral Monastery, the Birnbaum Manor and the Imperial City of Nuremberg .

At the end of the 18th century there were ten properties in Kästel. The high court and the village and community rule exercised the Brandenburg-Bayreuth caste and jurisdiction office Dachsbach . The landlords were the Lordship of Wilhermsdorf (1 estate), the parish of Gerhardshofen (1 estate), the cathedral chapter of Bamberg (5 estates), the manor Sichardshof (2 estates) and the manor Herrnneuses (1 estate).

In 1810 Kästel joined the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, Kästel was assigned to the Dachsbach tax district in 1811 . In 1813 it was assigned to the tax district and the rural community of Birnbaum . With the second community edict (1818), the rural community Kästel was formed, to which the places Emelsdorf , Linden and Sintmannsbuch belonged. It was subordinate to the regional court Neustadt an der Aisch in administration and jurisdiction and in the financial administration to the Rentamt Neustadt an der Aisch (renamed in 1920 to Finanzamt Neustadt an der Aisch ). However, until 1839 one property was subject to the voluntary jurisdiction of the Wilhermsdorf Patrimonial Court . From 1862 Kästel was administered by the Neustadt an der Aisch district office ( renamed Neustadt an der Aisch district in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Neustadt an der Aisch until 1879, from 1880 district court Neustadt an der Aisch . The municipality had an area of ​​6,850 km².

On July 1, 1971, Kästel was incorporated into Gerhardshofen as part of the regional reform .

Architectural monuments

  • House No. 5: single-storey stable house from 1744; Corner pilaster, above it small volutes in the pediment; drilled windows, profiled window sills, cornices, rectangular plinths; in the wedge of the drilled door J (ohann) M (ertel) / 1824 , dated a renovation. Chiselled in the cellar in 1744 as the presumable year of construction
  • House No. 8: two-storey gable roof house, webbing, profiled eaves cornice with beginners; Door lintel marked J (ohann) B (rehm) / 1841 .
  • House No. 19: Evangelical Lutheran branch church St. Mauritius (Gothic)

Population development

Kästel municipality

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 222 308 279 284 276 289 300 311 325 315 291 253 245 258 255 254 266 263 242 294 266 249 227 218
Houses 39 49 51 57 58 48 50 58
source

Location Kästel

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002016
Residents 60 91 85 92 98 85 85 101 77 79 65 84
Houses 11 17th 17th 17th 16 16 16 19th
source

religion

The place has been Evangelical Lutheran since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Peter (Gerhardshofen) .

literature

Web links

Commons : Kästel  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Population figures on the gerhardshofen.de website
  2. ↑ Kästel in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ H. Sponholz (Ed.), P. 104.
  4. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 105.
  5. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 59 ( digitized version ). HH Hofmann p. 220.
  6. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 186 f.
  7. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 805 ( digitized version ).
  8. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 536 .
  9. ↑ a b R. Strobel, p. 93. Monument protection canceled, object possibly demolished.
  10. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  11. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 45 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Kästel plus the residents and buildings of Emelsdorf (p. 22), Linden (p. 55) and Sintmannsbuch (p. 86).
  12. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 199 ( digitized version ). According to the historical municipality register , the municipality had 302 inhabitants.
  13. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 179 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).
  14. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1056 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1222 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  16. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1156 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1228 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1266 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1098 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 175 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 339 ( digitized version ).