Kellau

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Kellau ( scattered houses )
locality
cadastral community Kellau
Kellau (Austria)
Red pog.svg
Basic data
Pole. District , state Hallein  (HA), Salzburg
Judicial district Hallein
Pole. local community Kuchl
Coordinates 47 ° 36 '18 "  N , 13 ° 10' 55"  E Coordinates: 47 ° 36 '18 "  N , 13 ° 10' 55"  E
height 500  m above sea level A.
Residents of the village 732 (January 1, 2020)
Building status 198 (2001)
Area  d. KG 4.71 km²
Post Code 5431 Kuchl
Statistical identification
Locality code 13638
Cadastral parish number 56212
Counting district / district Kuchl-Süd and West (50207 002)
Source: STAT : index of places ; BEV : GEONAM ; SAGIS
f0
732

BW

Kellau is a district in the Salzach Valley in the state of Salzburg , a locality and cadastral municipality of the municipality of Kuchl , in the Hallein (Tennengau) district .

geography

The district is located about 24 kilometers southeast of Salzburg city ​​center, southeast of Kuchl and northeast of Golling .

The Kellau includes the valley of the Mitterbach between the west foot of the Black Mountain  ( 1584  m above sea level ), the most south-westerly peak of the Osterhorn group , and the Gollinger Rabenstein , at around 500  m above sea level. A. Height. This forms a small right side bay of the Golling-Hallein basin (Vordere Kellau) . The small hamlets of Rußegg and Hiasenbauer are located there in particular . The Rabenstein ( 628  m above sea level ) is an island mountain in the Salzach Valley, between this and the Black Mountain the Mitterbach leads into a small valley, which is demarcated south of the Haarberg to the lowest Lammertal , the Hinterkellau .

The cadastral community and largely congruent village of Kellau also encompasses the valley level up to the Salzach and the lower Kertererbach with around 471  hectares . There the B159  Salzachtalstraße runs north-south from Kuchl to Golling. The local area (classified as scattered houses ) includes 200 buildings with around 520 inhabitants. This also includes around 40 houses that have grown together with Golling directly on the local border, the other houses on the B159, as well as the hamlets of Taxgut and Kratzerau and the Brennhoflehen industrial area towards the Salzach. The northernmost houses and the Moldan plaster works border on Strubau (district Georgenberg).

View of Kuchl von Voregg towards the Roßfeld (Hahnenkamm) : in the middle right the lower Kellau with the industrial area; back left Göllstock , right the Untersberg
Neighboring towns, villages and cadastral communities: Neighboring towns:
Kuchl
(O and KG)
Georgenberg
(O and KG) 		Oberlangenberg ∗ (O and KG, Gem.  St. Koloman )
Weißenbach
(O and KG)
Salzach
 Neighboring communities Voregg-Moosegg ( O u. KG  Voregg , Gem.  Scheffau a.Tg. )
Torren  (O and KG, Gem.  Golling adS )
Golling    Obergäu
(both O and KG,  Gem.Golling adS ) 		Scheffau  (O and KG, Gem.  Scheffau a.Tg. )
∗ Oberlangenberg is only a short distance from the Moldan plaster works.

History, infrastructure and sights

A Roman consecration altar was found at the Kellgut and Irlergut in 1911, and a complete villa rustica , a Roman estate, was unearthed during excavations until 1925 . The consecration altar is attributed to L. Pomp.Aquilinius Potens on the basis of the inscription and is dated to around 200 AD, hence the property as the villa of L. Pomp. Called Aquilinius Potens . Because it is located exactly in the built-up area of ​​the courtyards, it was poured back in; the recovered finds can be found in the Heimatmuseum Kuchl and the Salzburg Museum (Carolino Augusteum).
The important Roman road Virunum - Iuvavum also ran through today's local area from the old capital of the Norikum province , Virunum im Zolleld, over the Radstädter Tauern to Salzburg ( Iuvavum ), the traffic junction of the Alpine foothills. On the Georgenberg was Cucullae , with the Mansio (post office) at the foot and a Castellum on the mountain. Today's straight road course of the B159 northwards from Golling, then north-west towards Kuchl - which also corresponds to the old Reichstraße - and the following side road towards David am Georgenberg is assumed to be the course of this Roman road. The straight sections of the road correspond to Roman surveying habits, and the two road knees are exactly 1 and 2  Roman miles (1000 paces, 1½ km) from Georgenberg, Golling 3 miles.

The Rußegg grain bin

The place itself appears as early as the 12th century as a Chele with an unknown linguistic origin. 1125–1147 a Hartwig von Chele appears as a witness, then one or two Manegold von Chele. They are probably respected landowners from the Kellgut, which is mentioned as a place around 1160. In 1459 a Niklasen von Kelau and in 1460 Niklas Grill are called "sat at Chel in the Kucheltal". The -au is therefore a relatively late suggestion, probably for the explicit designation of the landscape area. Around 1609 it already had 56 taxable residents.
The village was dominated by agriculture for a long time, the old farmsteads are also documented by the listed grain box from the Rußegggut (No. 32), which is designated in 1666, and the Hiasenbauer farm mill , dated 1790.

Already in the early 17th century the mining of gypsum began on the upper Kertererbach , which turned out to be the largest Austrian gypsum deposit. The company Moldan Baustoffe (today a subsidiary of the Salzburger Sand und Kieswerke , SSK) still exists today.

Until the 1940s, the place had around 50 houses with around 250-300 inhabitants for centuries, and it was only after the Second World War that more densely populated areas began. A fifth of the village actually belongs to Golling today, so the end-of-town sign for the B159 is already a few hundred meters on the Kuchler municipality. The majority also belong to the school district of the Golling elementary school.

Unterster Kerterbach in Kuchl

In the 1980s and 1990s, the Brennhoflehen industrial estate in particular was highly controversial, and the undesirable settlement of companies in the area was judged by the Supreme Court. The Brennhof with an area of ​​approx. 12 hectares was rededicated as an industrial area. 851 new jobs should be created. The industrial area has meanwhile been mostly built on, although the Constitutional Court lifted the rededication as unlawful (number V 16 / 91-13). Contrary to the resolutions of the municipal council, there are more distribution companies than production companies and truck garages on site. The targeted number of jobs was not reached. In the course of the "fight for the Brennhoflehen", a statement by the then governor Dr. Hans Katschthaler on the occasion of a demonstration in the Chiemseehof in 1993, when he called out to the citizens "go back to the villages". The establishment of the local list “Independent List - Livable Kuchl” was a result of these disputes, which was active in local politics for 25 years (1989-2014). The edge of the valley and the rear Kellau are protected from building as part of the Rabenstein – Kellau landscape protection area.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ There is a small deviation at the mouth of the Kertererbach, where a right-hand plot of land near Lampl is included in the village of Kellau, while the cadastral municipality boundary ends before the mouth. The mouth of the stream itself then belongs to Weißenbach , which is actually on the other side of the Salzach. It is a historical laying of a stream. Compare Franciscan cadastre 1817–1861 (layer online at SAGIS).
  2. ↑ a b Positive balance: Brennhoflehen industrial area , ORF Salzburg, April 11, 2012;
    Brennhoflehen industrial park . In: Salzburger Nachrichten: Salzburgwiki .
  3. ↑ Olivier Klose: Roman building remains in Kemeting near Maria Plain and in the Kellau near Golling In: Communications of the Society for Salzburg Regional Studies (MGSLK) Vol. 65, 1925, B. The villa of L. Pomp. Aquilinius Potens , pp. 95–112 ( full article from p. 73, eReader, anno.onb.ac.at; plan p. 112/1).
  4. ↑ Kuchl ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / iuvavum.org archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , iuvavum.org.
  5. ↑ Franziszäischer Cadastre 1817–1861 (layer online at SAGIS)
  6. ↑ The road probably between Lammerbrücke and Tauglbrücke ran in a straight line alternating northwest and north from milestone to milestone. Compare Curves around Kuchl (street fights in old times. Kuchl and Golling as opponents). In: Salzburger Volksbote , July 18, 1943, No. 29; printed in Herbert Klein: Alt-Salzburger Sketch. Collected newspaper articles. In: MGSLK 112/113, 1972/73, p. 155 ff.
  7. ↑ a b c d e f 1160-64 “ de Predio quodam sito in loco Chelin ” - original in the Salzburg document book II, p. 481, no. 345; Hartuuico de Chele - originals in the Salzburger Urkundenbuch I, p. 381, no. 244b; Manegoldus de Chele (Reg .: Chelin, Chele, Chelis ) - Or., Salzburger Urkundenbuch I, p. 449, line 12, also p. 673, no. 190 and II, p. 549, line 6; 12./13. Century: Gisila 1. de Chel - Announcements of the Society for Salzburg Regional Studies: Necrologia S. Rudberti Salisburgensis 142; Gerhardus de Chel ibid. 96 (both perhaps also Vienna); Niclasen von Kelaw - Adam Doppler ( arr .), Willibald Hauthaler (ed.); Land of the Benedictine monastery Nonnberg. MGSLK 23, Sbg. 1883, p. 106; Niklas Grill - ibid., P. 133. All information from the Salzburg Place Name Commission.
  8. ↑ It would appear possible - as with other Kehl places and streams - to Latin canalis 'channel, watercourse, canal', subsidiary form to canna 'pipe', via Greek κάννα 'reed' from Phoenician / Hebrew / u. a .; compare Siegfried Kreuzer: From Ave to Zores. Hebrew and Semitic words in our language . Wuppertal 1999/2002/2006, footnote 2, p. 6 (pdf, kreuzer-siegfried.de).
    The Kehlbach near Anthering and Saalfelden can also be found as Chelbah / pach around 1300. With such short and general syllables, it is difficult to assign them.
  9. ↑ a b Kurt Klein  (edit.): Historical local dictionary . Statistical documentation on population and settlement history. Ed .: Vienna Institute of Demography [VID] d. Austrian Academy of Sciences . Salzburg , Kuchl: Kellau , S. 26 ( online document , explanations . Suppl . ; both PDF - oD [updated]). Special references:   1609: Golling-Kuchl tax book , SLA Urbar 673.
  10. ↑ § 1 (Schulsprengel) 9c Schulsprengelverordnung for certain general compulsory schools in the political district of Hallein. StF: LGBl. No. 52/1992 (as amended online, ris.bka ).
  11. ↑ [1]