Kuchl
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market community Kuchl
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| coat of arms | Austria map | |
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| Basic data | ||
| Country: | Austria | |
| State : | Salzburg | |
| Political District : | Hallein | |
| License plate : | HA | |
| Main town : | Kuchl | |
| Surface: | 47.12 km² | |
| Coordinates : | 47 ° 38 ' N , 13 ° 9' E | |
| Height : | 468 m above sea level A. | |
| Residents : | 7,372 (January 1, 2020) | |
| Postcodes : | 5431, 5424, 5440 | |
| Area code : | 06244 | |
| Community code : | 5 02 07 | |
| NUTS region | AT323 | |
| Address of the municipal administration: |
Market 25 5431 Kuchl |
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| Website: | ||
| politics | ||
| Mayor : | Thomas Freylinger ( ÖVP ) | |
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Municipal Council : ( 2019 ) (25 members) |
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| Location of Kuchl in the Hallein district | ||
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 Market square Kuchl |
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| Source: Municipal data from Statistics Austria | ||
Kuchl is a municipality with 7,372 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2020) in the Salzburger Land in the Hallein (Tennengau) district in Austria .
geography
The municipality is located in the Golling-Halleiner basin in the Salzburg region at the foot of the Hohen Göll and the Roßfeld ( Berchtesgaden Alps ). The municipality is traversed by the Salzach . The eastern areas between Salzach and Langenberg belong to the Osterhorn group ( Salzburg foothills or Salzkammergut mountains ).
Community structure
The community consists of five cadastral communities
- Georgenberg , Jadorf , Kellau , Kuchl and Weissenbach .
The municipality includes the following nine localities (residents as of January 1, 2020)
- Garnei - on the Salzach down to the Taugl estuary (922)
- Gasteig - at the foot of the Roßfeld, southern slope of the Weißenbachtal opposite the Göll (137)
- Georgenberg - valley area east of Kuchl to Kertererbach and Langbühel (1797)
- Jadorf - north of Moos (593)
- Kellau - valley area upstream from Kertererbach towards Golling (732)
- Kuchl - main town on the right bank of the Salzach (1917)
- Moos - downstream north of Kuchl (430)
- Unterlangenberg - valley area between Georgenberg, Taugl and Auserbühel (394)
- Weißenbach - valley and uninhabited mountainous region to the left of the Salzach (450)
- 000 Kuchl center (for the main town)
- 001 Garnei-Jadorf-Moos (the north, KG Jadorf, with Unterlangenberg)
- 002 Kuchl-Süd and West (Kellau, Weißenbach, Gasteig)
- 003 Georgenberg
Until the end of May 1923, the community belonged to the Golling judicial district , and since June 1, 1923, it has been part of the Hallein judicial district .
Neighboring communities
| Hallein | Bad Vigaun | |
| Eck ∗ ( according to Geb. , BY , DE ) |
.svg)
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Saint Koloman |
| Schönau am Königssee ( Lkr.BGL , BY , DE ) |
Golling on the Salzach |
Scheffau am Tennengebirge |
history
The place has Roman roots: Cucullae , Cucullis , a post office on the Roman road Virunum - Iuvavum , which is recorded in the Tabula Peutingeriana , a Roman road map. The name is perhaps related to the Latin cucullus , pointed hat, Gugel , also called pointed mountain . Kuchl is also known for the Vita Sancti Severini with the candle miracle of Saint Severin (5th century) described there.
The close mix of Romanesque (Kuchl), Slavic (Golling) and Germanic place names shows the largely peaceful continuity of settlement from the departure of the Romans in the 5th century via the settlement of the Alpine Slavs to the missionary work by the Irish monk and Bishop Rupert and the Baiuvian conquest from 700 .
In 997, an exchange contract between the Kuchler servant Gezo and the Archbishop of Salzburg led to the establishment of a mother parish in Kuchl and finally to the establishment of a county and district court, which existed until the middle of the 15th century. Around 1380, Kuchl was elevated to a ban market. In 1850 the political market town of Kuchl was formed from the tax communities of Kuchl, Georgenberg, Kellau, Unterlangenberg and Weißenbach.
coat of arms
Blazon :
- "In blue on a green ground, a natural-colored deer leaping to the right ."
The coat of arms goes back to the Kuchler family. The award took place on July 26, 1930.
Community partnerships
-
San Giovanni al Natisone in the Italian province of Udine
politics
The community council has a total of 25 members.
- With the municipal council and mayoral elections in Salzburg in 2004, the municipal council had the following distribution: 11 ÖVP, 6 SPÖ, 5 Independent List - Livable Kuchl, and 3 FPÖ.
- With the municipal council and mayoral elections in Salzburg in 2009 , the municipal council had the following distribution: 14 ÖVP, 5 SPÖ, 3 Independent List - Livable Kuchl, 2 Free List Kuchl - Alliance Future Austria, and 1 FPÖ.
- With the municipal council and mayoral elections in Salzburg 2014 , the municipal council has the following distribution: 13 ÖVP, 6 Greens, 4 SPÖ, and 2 FPÖ.
- With the municipal council and mayoral elections in Salzburg in 2019 , the municipal council has the following distribution: 15 ÖVP, 6 SPÖ, 3 Greens, and 1 FPÖ.
- mayor
- 1938–1940 Max Huber
- 1945–1959 Johann Siller
- 1959–1969 Peter Hofer
- 1969–1987 Josef Eichriedler
- 1987-2004 Pius Züger
- 2004–2018 Andreas Wimmer (ÖVP)
- since 2018 Thomas Freylinger (ÖVP)
economy
- Companies
Kuchl is known as a "wood community" due to the high proportion of sawmills, carpentry and joinery businesses, as well as the wood technical center. The following companies are important:
- Delino GmbH (cleaning company)
- Döllerer Vinothek
- elastica, manufacturer of mattresses
- Emco-Test Prüfmaschinen GmbH, manufacturer of hardness testers
- graph-ix, agency for photography and graphic design
- Wood Stefl
- Kaspar Kaindl GmbH, sawmill
- Kässbohrer manufacturer of snow groomers
- Kuchler log house
- Moldan building materials
- MSH mechanical engineering
- New rider machines
- UNTHA Shredding Technology, shredding machines
- Wimmer wood
- Hettegger & Son
In addition to the Moldan gypsum mine (since the 17th century), the Brennhoflehen industrial park in Kellau has become an important location in recent years .
traffic
- Kuchl can be reached on the Salzburg-Tiroler-Bahn with the S3 line of the Salzburg S-Bahn every half hour from the state capital Salzburg - with the stops Kuchl (in Kuchl) and Kuchl Garnei (in Seeleiten); for the south, the Golling-Abtenau train station is closer.
- The Tauern Autobahn A 10 ( Kuchl junction , Exit 22, near Speckleiten) and Salzachtal Straße B 159 run through the municipality.
- The municipality is touched by the German Roßfeldhöhenringstrasse , which however has no transport connection with the domestic road network.
education
- Elementary school Kuchl (the Kellau largely belongs to the school district Golling)
- New Middle School Kuchl
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Holztechnikum Kuchl / Campus Kuchl: The Holztechnikum Kuchl / Campus Kuchl comprises:
- HTL for operational management / wood industry , with technical school for wood industry and sawing technology and boarding school (private school with public law)
- State vocational school and student home
- Private school for interior design consultants
- Salzburg University of Applied Sciences with several courses
Culture and sights
- Parish church Kuchl with death chapel and Ölberg chapel
- Filial church St. Georg am Georgenberg on the Georgenberg
- Ölbergkapelle Unterlangenberg in Unterlangenberg
- Pfarrhof Kuchl emerged from the tower of the Kuchler / Panicher , in the core from 1565
- Sacristan's house
- Roman bridge over the Taugl, from 1613
- Tauglbrücke on B 159, with the figure of St. Severin by Hans Pacher from 1954
- Rußegg grain box in Kellau-Rußegg
- Modermühle in Unterlangenberg (old mill)
- Hiasenbauer mill near Golling-Kellau (old mill, recently revitalized)
- Elementary school, by architect Gerd Wittfeld
- Salzburg University of Applied Sciences , part 2 by the architects Dietrich Untertrifaller
- Saw hall of the wood technology center , by architect Paul Schweizer
- Marktkreuz Kuchl: Baroque crucifix on the main street
- Wegkapelle in Unterlangenberg
- Baroque wayside shrine with a tent roof with a figure of a kneeling man of sorrows on the Georgenberg
- Relief sermon of St. Severin on the Salzach Bridge by Josef Zenzmaier from 1960
- Figure Shepherd on the road to St. Koloman by Max Rieder from 1973
- Market fountain in front of Josef Zenzmaier's old municipal office from 1979
- Market fountain in front of Josef Zenzmaier's new municipal office from 2013
- Gravestones of the Kuchler at the Doserbauer ( Georgenberg 58)
- Border stone at the Ecker Sattel (near Purtschellerhaus, 1413 m) from 1818 with the inscriptions "KBG" (Royal Bavarian Border) and "KKOEG" (Imperial Royal Austrian Border)
Museums
- Museum Kuchl : permanent exhibition, especially with Roman excavation finds, brotherhoods and historical objects of daily use from the area.
Important finds
- Consecration altar of L. Pomp. Aquilinius Potens from Kellau ( Salzburg Museum )
Significant archaeological sites that cannot be visited:
- Bronze Age and Roman finds on the Georgenberg
- Roman villa of L. Pomp. Aquilinius Potens in Kellau (found in 1920, then filled in)
- Remains of the Roman road Virunum - Iuvavum near Kuchlbach
regional customs
- Shoemaker's Day : On the first Monday after the birth of Mary (September 8th), the Shoemaker's Day is celebrated in Kuchl . It is a public holiday for all employees and their employers in the Kuchler companies. Nowadays all apprentices celebrate with their teachers. On this day, those involved gather in front of the guild hostel (Goldene Stiege) and march into the church and after a mass through the market. The pageant is led by the guild father who carries the guild cross. Behind it are the standard-bearers with the guild flag. Then the annual general meeting takes place in the hostel. There the trained apprentices are acquitted: The guild father hands them the journeyman's certificate . New masters are also accepted into the guild. The anniversary is named after the cobblers who were acquitted in the hostel until 1896.
nature
- Golling waterfall with Schwarzbach cave : forms the municipal boundary between Golling and Kuchl. The Gollinger waterfall made accessible to visitors by climbing systems (natural monument).
- Georgenberg : Inselberg, with church (natural monument)
- Schleierfall in the Unterweißbach district near Stockach
- Tauglgries : Alluvial land and gravel banks of the Taugl (European and nature reserve)
- Freimoos behind the Georgenberg (protected part of the landscape)
- Heiligensteiner Au , remainder of the alluvial forest of the Salzach in Unterweißbach north of Stockach (protected part of the landscape)
- Kaiserlinde
- Kühschwalb , high valley at the northern foot of the Hohen Göll
The Göllmassiv belongs to the European and nature reserve Kalkhochalpen , at Roßfeld the landscape protection area Roßfeldstraße is designated, and in the southeast lies the landscape protection area Rabenstein – Kellau .
Sports
- Table tennis: Kuchl is known as a stronghold in table tennis; The Austrian state championship was won four times, with Gottfried Bär and Heinz Hiegelsberger being the club's outstanding players.
- Water sports: The Kuchler Schwall in the Salzach is popular with river surfers and kayakers .
Personalities
Sons and daughters of the church
- Gottfried Bär (* 1952 Hallein), tennis player, multiple Austrian state champion in table tennis, honorary ring holder of Kuchl
- Josef Bernegger (1907–1994), teacher and writer
- Helmut Eichholzer (* 1975), three-time Austrian state champion in paragliding
- Ferdinand Fischer (1652–1725), lute player and composer
- Lisa Kaltenegger (* 1977), astrophysicist
- Karin Köllerer (* 1970), ski racer
- Georg Lienbacher (1822–1896), lawyer and politician
- Jakob Matthias Lienbacher (1807–1884), pastoral theologian and cathedral dean
- Johann Lienbacher (1818–1893), priest and mine owner
- Nikolaus Lienbacher (1809–1872), priest
- Michael Neureiter (politician, 1877) (1877–1941), dean, regional councilor, state parliament president a. Deputy Governor
- Eva Walkner (* 1979), Freeride World Champion 2015 and 2016
- Matthias Walkner (* 1986), MX3 World Champion 2012
- Daniela Wimmer (* 1977), singer
- Josef Zenzmaier (* 1933), sculptor
People related to the community
- Roland Adrowitzer (* 1957 Hallein), ORF editor, grew up in Kuchl
- Georg Coch (1842–1890), German-Austrian economist and banker, donor of the first aqueduct
- Theodor Illion (1898–1984), Austrian writer, buried here
- Rudolf Kortokraks (1928–2014), German painter, many works from Kuchl and the surrounding area, buried here
- Joseph Matthias Kracher (1752–1835), Austrian composer, monastery organist in Seekirchen, long-time teacher here
- Georg Lienbacher (* 1961), constitutional judge and university professor, went to school in Kuchl
- Christopher Lindinger (* 1977), computer scientist and Vice Rector Johannes Kepler University Linz , grew up in Kuchl
- Joseph Mohr (1792–1848), lyricist of the Christmas carol Silent Night, Holy Night , active in Kuchl in 1820
Honorary citizen of the community
- Josef Eichriedler, gendarme, mayor
- Matthias Eisl (1846–1935), pastor from 1903 to 1931
- Franz Esthofer (1900–1980), pastor in Kuchl from 1950 to 1967
- Hans Faistauer, district doctor from 1922 to 1951
- Josef Hainacher (1930–2002), Vice Mayor
- Peter Hofer, Mayor from 1959 to 1969
- Johann Hönegger (1922–2008), pastor from 1967.
- Max Huber, Mayor 1938–1940
- Hans Lechner (1913–1994), agricultural scientist and politician (ÖVP)
- Carl-Eberhard Moldan (1921–1994), industrialist
- Wilhelm Nemetz, primary school director from 1954 to 1970
- Michael Neureiter (1877–1941), Deputy Governor of Salzburg (CSP)
- Arno Reischenböck (1916–1997), district captain
- Karl Rettenbacher (1902–1987), chief fire chief
- Christian Schaber, district doctor
- Georg Schönleitner, Schwalberbauer
- Josef Seiwald (1893–1981), innkeeper
- Johann Siller (1896–1968), mayor from 1945 to 1959
- Dominik Thalhammer (1857–1917), elementary school director from 1888 to 1917.
- Alois Winkler (1838–1925), governor
literature
- Kuchl Heimatbuch, 600 years of Markt Kuchl. Market town of Kuchl, 1980, DNB 210010045 .
- Christian Mitterbauer: The Georgenberg. Kuchl 2014, ISBN 987-3-200-03594-2 .
Web links
- 50207 - Kuchl. Community data, Statistics Austria .
- Website of the Kuchl community , kuchl.net
- Website of the Kuchl Tourist Association , kuchl.org
- Marktgemeinde Kuchl - Community portrait (PDF) Statistics Austria
- Entry on Kuchl in the Austria Forum (in the AEIOU Austria Lexicon )
- Kuchl . In: Salzburger Nachrichten : Salzburgwiki .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Statistics Austria: Population on January 1st, 2020 by locality (area status on January 1st, 2020) , ( CSV )
- ↑ cf. Kogel ; Details Ludwig Steub: The Romanic place names in the province of Salzburg. In: Mitteilungen der Gesellschaft für Salzburger Landeskunde (MGSLK) 21, 1881, p. 99 ( full article p. 98–102, eReader, ANNO online).
- ↑ a b Chronicle - Kuchl has a rich prehistory and early history ( Memento of the original from June 19, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , Kuchl community, kuchl.net.
- ^ Friederike Zaisberger , Nikolaus Pfeiffer : Salzburg municipal coat of arms . Winter Verlag, Salzburg 1985, ISBN 3-85380-048-3 .
- ^ Pius Züger . In: Salzburger Nachrichten : Salzburgwiki .
- ^ Kuchl: Mayor Andreas Wimmer died on ORF-Salzburg from December 9, 2018, accessed on December 8, 2018
- ↑ Andreas Wimmer . In: Salzburger Nachrichten : Salzburgwiki .
- ↑ Kuchl: Freylinger interim mayor on ORF-Salzburg from December 21, 2018, accessed on December 21, 2018
- ↑ § 1 (Schulsprengel) 9c Schulsprengelverordnung for certain general compulsory schools in the political district of Hallein. StF: LGBl. No. 52/1992 (as amended online, ris.bka ).
- ↑ a b Campus Kuchl , fh-salzburg.ac.at
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j Dehio Salzburg , 1986 , Kuchl. Pp. 196-200.
- ↑ a b Dehio Salzburg , 1986, Georgenberg. P. 110 ff.
- ↑ a photo on geocaching.com (about Modermühlen )
- ↑ kuchl.net
- ^ Museum Kuchl
- ↑ a b Olivier Klose : Roman building remains in Kemeting near Maria Plain and in the Kellau near Golling In: Communications of the Society for Salzburg Regional Studies (MGSLK) Volume 65, 1925, B. The villa of L. Pomp. Aquilinius Potens. Pp. 95–112 ( full article from p. 73, eReader, anno.onb.ac.at; map p. 112/1).
- ↑ a b Kuchl ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , iuvavum.org.
- ↑ Kühschwalb Nature Park ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , bergfex.at (but is not a nature park)
- ↑ Eva Walkner
- ^ Matthias Walkner
- ↑ File: Petersfriedhof_Grab_Matthias_Kracher.jpg | Tomb in St. Peter
- ↑ Georg Lienbacher on the website of the VfGH
- ^ AES, christening book Kuchl, Tom. IX, p. 17ff.
- ↑ MGSLK 127, 1987, p. 5 ff.
- ↑ Headmaster of the elementary school Kuchl ( Memento of the original from November 19, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF) Retrieved November 19, 2014.
- ^ Nekrolog in MGSLK 138, 1998, p. 661
Cadastral communities: Georgenberg | Jadorf | Kellau | Kuchl | Weissenbach
Localities: Garnei | Gasteig | Georgenberg | Jadorf | Kellau | Kuchl | Moss | Unterlangenberg | Weissenbach
Market place: Kuchl | Villages: Asten • Jadorf • Moos | Weiler: Großkarl • Hiasenbauer • Hof • Kratzerau • Rußegg • Winkler • Taxgut | Rotten: David • Domerdörfl • Gallenhof • Grifterer • Hechbauer • Jagermeier • Kuchlbach • Lampl • Leiten • Loher • Modermühl • Oberhofbauer • Seeleiten • Stockach • Strubau • Weißen • Wenger • Wenglippen | Settlements: Hellweng • Mayerhofsiedlung • Moossiedlung • Speckleiten • Steinersiedlung • Tauglmaut • Weißensiedlung • Weißenbach-Siedlung | Scattered houses: Doser in Georgenberg • Gasteig • Georgenberg • Kellau • Stadler • Unterlangenberg • Weißenbach | Other locations: Doser in Unterlangenberg • Hinterkellau • Wood technical center • Kellgut / Irler • Kuchler ski hut • Moldan plaster works • Purtschellerhaus
Counting district: Kuchl-Zentrum | Garnei-Jadorf-Moos | Kuchl-South and West | Georgenberg
Freimoos in Kuchl (GLT) | Georgenberg near Kuchl (NDM) | Göll, Hagen-, Hochköniggeb., Steinernes M. (LSG) | Gollinger Waterfall (NDM) | Heiligensteiner-Au Kuchl (GLT) | Kalkhochalpen (ESG / NSG) | Rabenstein – Kellau (LSG) | Roßfeldstrasse (LSG) | Schwarzbach cave including Schwarzbachfall (BGH) | Tauglgries (ESG / NSG)