Rokitki (Czarna Dąbrówka)

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Rokitki
Rokitki does not have a coat of arms
Rokitki (Poland)
Rokitki
Rokitki
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Pomerania
Powiat : Bytów
Gmina : Czarna Dąbrówka
Geographic location : 54 ° 21 '  N , 17 ° 41'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 21 '23 "  N , 17 ° 40' 40"  E
Residents : 122 (March 31, 2011)
Telephone code : (+48) 59
License plate : GBY
Economy and Transport
Street : Oskowo ↔ Jasień
DW 211 : Nowa Dąbrowa ↔ Sierakowice - Żukowo
junction: Rokity (1 km)
Rail route : no rail connection
Next international airport : Danzig



Rokitki (German Klein Rakitt , Kasch . Môłé Roczitczi ) is a Kashubian village in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship . It belongs to the municipality of Czarna Dąbrówka ( Schwarz Damerkow ) in the powiat Bytowski ( Bütow district ).

Geographical location and transport links

Rokitki is located in Western Pomerania , on the western bank of the formerly known as the Paschkenbach in a very sandy area. The village can be reached from Rokity ( Groß Rakitt ) on Voivodeship Road 211 , one kilometer away. A side road from Oskowo ( Wutzkow ) to Jasień ( Jassen ) runs through the village. Until 1945 there was a rail connection via the five kilometers away Helnenhof station (now in Polish: Kostroga) on the Lauenburg – Bütow (Lębork – Bytów) line.

history

According to the historical form of the village, the village formerly called Klein Rakitt was a narrow street . In 1505 it was a Pirchsches , then a Münchowsches fiefdom. After a bankruptcy, it was awarded to Captain Friedrich von Somnitz in 1766 , then passed on to his mother, then to Carolina Papstein and then came into the possession of District Administrator Johann von Brun and finally into the property of Kaspar von Massow .

Around 1784 there were four farmers in Klein Rakitt, one half-farmer, the Paschkenkrug on the Feldmark and a total of six households. In 1856 Ernst Benjamin Kratz bought Klein Rakitt. In the end, Klein Rakitt was a purely farming village, in which there were a total of 26 farms in 1939.

In 1910, 178 inhabitants were registered in Klein Rakitt, the number of which was almost constant before 1945: 1933: 178, 1939: 171.

Until 1945, six districts belonged to the municipality of Klein Rakitt:

  • Alder break
  • Spruce bush
  • Friedrichsthal
  • Little Rakitt
  • Mill
  • Paschk jug

The community was in the district of Bochowke (1938 to 1945 Hohenlinde , today in Polish: Bochówko) and in the district court area Lauenburg in Pomerania (Lębork). He belonged to the district of Stolp in the administrative district of Köslin in the Prussian province of Pomerania .

Towards the end of World War II , Klein Rakitt was occupied by Soviet troops on March 9, 1945 . After the end of the war, Klein Rakitt was placed under Polish administration along with the whole of Western Pomerania . Little Rakitt was renamed Rokitki . The entire village population was displaced .

Later 63 villagers displaced from Klein Rakitt were identified in the FRG and 58 in the GDR .

Today the village has about 120 inhabitants, is the seat of a Schulzenamt and belongs to the Gmina Czarna Dąbrówka in the powiat Bytowski in the Pomeranian Voivodeship (1975 to 1998 Slupsk Voivodeship ).

church

Klein Rakitt was a Protestant place until 1945 . It belonged to the parish Mickrow (today Polish: Mikorowo) until 1909 and then to the newly founded parish Groß Rakitt (Rokity) in the church district of Stolp-Altstadt in the church province of Pomerania of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The last German clergyman was Pastor Kurt Huebner .

A predominantly Catholic population has lived in Rokitki since 1945 . The reference to the parish seat of Rokity has remained, but the parish is now in the deanery Łupawa ( Lupow ) in the diocese of Pelplin of the Catholic Church in Poland . Protestant church members living here now belong to the Kreuzkirche parish in Słupsk ( Stolp ) in the diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

school

In the one-stage elementary school in Klein Rakitt in 1932, a teacher taught 50 school children. The students from Bochowke (1938–45 Hohenlinde , today in Polish: Bochówko) also came here. The last German teachers were Gustav Hoppe and Gerhard Junghans .

literature

Individual evidence

  1. ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on June 26, 2017
  2. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, p. 996, No. 107 .
  3. ^ The municipality of Rakitt in the former Stolp district (Gunthard Stübs and Pommersche Forschungsgemeinschaft, 2011).
  4. ^ A b Karl-Heinz Pagel : The district of Stolp in Pomerania . Lübeck 1989, p. 627 ( Description of the place Klein Rakittl ; PDF)