List of the Patriarchs of Grado

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The question of who should be counted among the Patriarchs of Grado has been controversial for centuries in the early Middle Ages . This is why the authors come to strongly divergent information, an uncertainty that is increased by the contradiction of the sources and the late beginning of the Venetian tradition. In 1875, for example, Simone Dellagiacoma counted 60 Patriarchs of Grado who, according to his opinion, which he justified in a three-page footnote, held office between 725 and 1451. Heinrich Kretschmayr, on the other hand, lists five patriarchs in his 1905 list who appear before Candidianus in the sources he used, namely " Paulus (Paulinus) ", "Probinus", "Elias", "Severus" and "Marcian". He dates Candidianus to about the years 607 to 612 or 610 to 615, the sources give a term of office of five years.

Patriarchs resident in Grado

  • Candidianus (606-612)
  • Epiphanius ( 612 - 613 ) † 616
  • Cyprian ( 613 - 627 )
  • Primogenius (630-647)
  • Maximus II (649)
  • Stephen II (. 670 - 672 )
  • Agatho († 679)
  • Christophorus (682-717)
  • Donatus (717-725)
  • Antoninus (725-747)
  • Emilianus (747-755)
  • Vitalianus (755-767)
  • John of Grado (767-802)
  • Fortunatus II. (802 / 3–820) † probably 825/826
  • John V ( 820 - 825 )
  • Venerius Trasmondo (825–851 / 2)
  • Viktor I. (852-858)
  • Vitalis I. Parteciaco (Partecipazio) (858–…)
  • Peter I Marturio (875–877 / 8)
  • Viktor II. Parteciaco (878–…)
  • Georgius
  • Vitalis II.
  • Domenicus I. Tribuno ( 904 - ...)
  • Dominicus II (919)
  • Laurentius Mastalico
  • Marinus Contarini (933–…)
  • ? (944)
  • Bonus Blancanico (960)
  • Vitalis III. Barbolani
  • Vitalis IV Candiano (. 976 - 1017 )
  • Orso Orseolo ( 1018 - 1026 )
  • vacancy
  • Orso Orseolo ( 1030 - 1049 )
  • Dominicus III. Bulzano (1050 (?))
  • Dominicus IV Marango (1050 (?) -?)
  • Dominicus V. Cerbano (1074-1077)
  • John VI Saponario
  • Peter II Badoer da Noale (1092–1105)

Venice resident patriarch

  • Giovanni VII. Gradenigo (Johannes Gradonico) (1105–1108)
  • vacancy
  • Giovanni VII. Gradenigo (1112-1129)
  • Henricus (Enrico) Dandolo (1129–1182)
  • Giovanni VIII. Segnale (Johannes Signolo) (1188–1201)
  • Benedictus Faletro (Falier) (1201–1207)
  • Angelo Barozzi ( 1211 - 1238 )
  • Leonardus Querini ( 1238 - 1244 )
  • Lorenzo ( 1244 - 1255 )
  • Jacopo Belligno (March to June 1255 )
  • Angelus Maltraverso ( 1255 - 1272 )
  • Giovanni IX da Ancona ( 1272 - 1279 )
  • Guido ( 1279 - 1289 )
  • Lorenzo di Parma ( 1289 - 1295 )
  • Egidio (Giles) de Ferrara ( 1295 - 1310 ) (afterwards Patriarch of Alexandria)
  • Angelo Motonense ( 1310 - 1313 )
  • Paolo de Pilastris ( 1313 - 1316 )
  • Marco della Vigna ( 1316 - 1318 )
  • Domenico ( 1318 - 1332 )
  • Dino di Radicofani ( 1332 - 1337 )
  • Andrea da Padova ( 1337 - 1355 )
  • Orso Dolfin ( 1355 - 1361 )
  • Fortanerius Vassalli ( 1361 - 1367 )
Blessed Francesco Querini, Anonymous, around 1622, oil on canvas, 100 by 74 cm, Madonna dell'Orto

After the death of the last patriarch in 1451, the Grado Patriarchate was dissolved by Pope Nicholas V and the Patriarchate of Venice was established in its place, together with the dioceses of Castello and Venice , the first patriarch of which was Lorenzo Giustiniani .

literature

  • Heinrich Schmidinger : Patriarch and sovereign. The secular rule of the Patriarchs from Aquileja to the end of the Staufer , Graz / Cologne 1954.
  • Heinrich Kretschmayr : History of Venice , Vol. 1, Gotha 1905, pp. 402–404 (his list ranges from 560 to 1205)
  • Gerhard Rösch : The Venetian nobility up to the closure of the Great Council , Sigmaringen 1989, pp. 185–189.
  • Simone Dellagiacoma: Fortunato di Trieste patriarca di Grado, 803-825 , in: Archeografo triestino, ns 3 (1872–1875) 317–339 (discusses in a multi-page footnote the question of when there were Patriarchs of Grado and comes to the result that this can only be mentioned from 717 (Donato) or 725). ( Google Books )

Remarks

  1. ↑ Simone Dellagiacoma: Fortunato di Trieste patriarca di Grado, 803-825 , in: Archeografo triestino, ns 3 (1872-1875) 317-339, here: p 317th
  2. ^ Heinrich Kretschmayr : History of Venice , Vol. I, Gotha 1905, pp. 402–404.
  3. ↑ As years of office he counts for “ Paulus (Paulinus) ” 12 years, for “Probinus” one year, “Elias” 14 years and 10 months, “Severus” 21 years and for “Marcian” 3 years and 5 days. For Kretschmayr, despite all the uncertainties in dating, the terms of office are (560) –572, 572, 572–586, 586–607 (?) And 607 (?) - 610 (?). He obtains the information about the terms of office from the Chronicon Venetum , also from the Cronica de singulis patriarchis nove Aquileiae and the chronicles of Paul the Deacon and John . He adds cryptically: “Various things from documents” (p. 402).
  4. ↑ Emanuela Colombi: Pietro Marturio , in: Dictionnaire Biografico degli Italiani 83 (2015).