List of electoral districts in the Archduchy of Austria under the Enns

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This list of electoral districts in the Archduchy of Austria under the Enns lists all electoral districts in the Crown Land of Austria under the Enns ( Lower Austria ) for the elections of the Austrian House of Representatives . The constituencies existed between 1907 and 1918.

history

After the Reichsrat had decided on the general, equal, secret and direct male suffrage in autumn 1906, the major reform of the electoral law through the sanctioning of Emperor Franz Joseph I came into effect on January 26, 1907 . With the new Reichsrat election regulations, a total of 480 electoral districts were created, each with one member to be elected, who was determined by direct election with a possible runoff. In Lower Austria, a total of 46 members were sent to the House of Representatives before the abolition of the class electoral law, with the cities having 19 members (12 from Vienna), the rural communities eight, the general electoral class nine, the landowners eight and the Vienna Chamber of Commerce and Industry two members . With the introduction of universal male suffrage, 64 electoral districts were created under the Enns in Austria. In addition to the 33 city constituencies for Vienna, there were subsequently ten further city constituencies in which the eligible voters of a number of cities and markets were combined. The rural community constituencies consisted of a certain number of judicial districts.

Austria under the was dominated in the elections in 1907 and 1911 mainly by the Christian Social Party and the Social Democrats. While the Christian Socials still made up around two thirds of the MPs after the Reichsrat election in 1907, Social Democrats and Christian Socials each received almost 40% of the seats in the 1911 election. The rest was divided between various German national groups and a few independents or compromise candidates.

Constituencies

No.: Constituency number with a link to the constituency article
Constituency type: Indication of whether it is a city constituency or a rural municipality constituency
Region: Cities or judicial districts that make up the constituency. The rural municipality constituencies include the specified judicial districts with or without the aforementioned municipalities.
WB: Number of eligible voters in the 1911 Reichsrat election
Party 1907: Party membership of the member of the electoral district in relation to the Reichsrat election in 1907, CS = Christian Social Party , SD = Social Democratic Party , German Progressive Party , DVP = German People's Party , DDP = German Democratic Party, DSP = German Social Party, KK = German national compromise candidate, OF = No parliamentary group
Party 1911: Party membership of the member of the electoral district in relation to the Reichsrat election in 1911
No. Constituency type region WB Party 1907 Party 1911
1 City constituency Parts of the first Viennese district Inner City (Kaiviertel) 2,208 DFP DFP
2 City constituency Parts of the first Viennese district Inner City (Stubenviertel) 3,607 CS CS
3 City constituency Parts of Vienna's first district, Inner City (Parkviertel) 2.191 CS DFP
4th City constituency Parts of the first Viennese district Inner City (Rathausviertel) 2,484 CS DFP
5 City constituency Parts of the II. Viennese district Leopoldstadt 10,728 OF OF
6th City constituency Parts of the II. Viennese district Leopoldstadt 19,440 CS SD
7th City constituency Parts of the III. Landstrasse district of Vienna 17,989 CS SD
8th City constituency Parts of the III. Landstrasse district of Vienna 13,234 CS SD
9 City constituency Parts of the fourth Viennese district Wieden 6,390 CS DFP
10 City constituency Parts of the fourth Viennese district Wieden 6,462 CS CS
11 City constituency V. Viennese district Margareten 22.305 CS SD
12 City constituency Parts of the VI. Mariahilf district of Vienna 7,086 CS SD
13 City constituency Parts of the VI. Mariahilf district of Vienna 5,958 CS SD
14th City constituency Parts of the VII. Vienna district new building 6,284 CS DFP
15th City constituency Parts of the VII. Vienna district new building 8,186 CS DFP
16 City constituency VIII. Viennese district Josefstadt 10,518 CS CS
17th City constituency Parts of the IX. District of Vienna Alsergrund 8,633 CS DDP
18th City constituency Parts of the IX. District of Vienna Alsergrund 10,838 CS SD
19th City constituency Parts of the 10th Viennese district of Favoriten 11,133 SD SD
20th City constituency Parts of the 10th Viennese district of Favoriten 17,748 SD SD
21st City constituency XI. Simmering district in Vienna 9,737 SD SD
22nd City constituency XII. Meidling district in Vienna 22,734 SD SD
23 City constituency XIII. Hietzing district in Vienna 21,843 CS SD
24 City constituency XIV. Viennese district Rudolfsheim 20,235 SD SD
25th City constituency XV. Viennese district of Fünfhaus 9,750 SD SD
26th City constituency Parts of the XVI. Vienna district Ottakring 16.096 SD SD
27 City constituency Parts of the XVI. Vienna district Ottakring 19,673 SD SD
28 City constituency XVII. Hernals district of Vienna 20,968 CS SD
29 City constituency Parts of the XVIII. Viennese district of Währing 7,824 CS KK
30th City constituency Parts of the XVIII. Viennese district of Währing 10.150 CS DSP
31 City constituency XIX. Viennese district Döbling 10,109 CS CS
32 City constituency XX. Brigittenau district of Vienna 18,577 SD SD
33 City constituency XXI. District of Vienna Floridsdorf 15,579 SD SD
34 City constituency Ebreichsdorf , Pottendorf , Trumau , Unterwaltersdorf , Weigelsdorf , Siegersdorf , Trattendorf , Oberwaltersdorf , Günselsdorf , Kottingbrunn , Leobersdorf , Schonau , Teesdorf , Traiskirchen , Brunn am Steinfelde , Ebenfurth , Eggendorf , Erlach , Felixdorf , Lichtenwörth , Oberpiesting , Unterpiesting , Sollenau , Steinabrückl , Wöllersdorf , Dreistetten , Muthmannsdorf 8,668 SD SD
35 City constituency Liesing, Atzgersdorf, Inzersdorf near Vienna, Kaltenleuthaben, Siebenhirten, Vösendorf, Mannersdorf, Ebergassing, Fischamend, Markt, Hennersdorf, Altkettenhof, Neukettenhof, Kleinneusiedl, Rannersdorf, Wiener Neudorf, Gramatneusiedl 9,938 SD SD
36 City constituency Krems, Stein, Klosterneuburg, Korneuburg, Stockerau 9,640 DVP SD
37 City constituency Zwettl, Weitra, Dietmanns, Großsiegharts, Waidhofen an der Thaya, Heidenreichstein, Litschau, Aalfang, Böhmzeil, Brand, Erdweis, Gmünd, Hoheneich, Schrems, Niederschrems, Wielands, Horn, Karlstein, Kautzen 7,840 SD KK
38 City constituency Mistelbach, Bruck an der Leitha, Hainburg, Zistersdorf, Feldsberg, Poysdorf, Laa an der Thaya, Oberhollabrunn, Retz 7,026 CS DFP
39 City constituency Baden, Vöslau, Weikersdorf, Mödling, Schwechat 9,260 CS DFP
40 City constituency Wiener Neustadt 5,440 SD SD
41 City constituency St. Pölten, Herzogenburg, Melk, Pöchlarn, Ybbs, Scheibbs, Amstetten, Waidhofen an der Ybbs 9,021 CS SD
42 City constituency Neunkirchen, Dunkelstein, Sankt Johann am Steinfelde, Pitten, Puchberg am Schneeberg, Rohrbach am Steinfelde, Buchbach, Gloggnitz, Pottschach, Reichenau, Wimpassing 8,870 SD SD
43 City constituency Lilienfeld, Sankt Aegidi am Neuwalde, Hohenberg, Traisen, Hainfeld, Sankt Veit an der Gölsen, Rohrbach an der Gölsen, Göblasbruck, Stattersdorf, Viehofen, Wilhelmsburg, Berndorf, Fahrafeld, Grillenberg, Hernstein, Hirtenberg, Pottenstein, Sankt Veit an der Triesting, Weißenbach an der Triesting 10,998 SD SD
44 Rural municipality constituency Judicial districts of Tulln, Atzenbrugg, Neulengbach 9,563 CS CS
45 Rural municipality constituency Hainfeld, Sankt Pölten, Kirchberg an der Pielach judicial districts 8,816 CS CS
46 Rural municipality constituency Amstetten, Ybbs, Mank judicial districts 9,741 CS CS
47 Rural municipality constituency Judicial districts Sankt Peter in der au, Haag, Waidhofen an der Ybbs 12.091 CS CS
48 Rural municipality constituency Gaming, Scheibbs, Lilienfeld, Gutenstein judicial districts 11,121 CS CS
49 Rural municipality constituency Judicial districts Wiener-Neustadt, Pottenstein, Ebreichsdorf, Baden 8,411 CS CS
50 Rural municipality constituency Judicial districts Neunkirchen, Gloggnitz, Aspang, Kirchschlag 10,554 CS CS
51 Rural municipality constituency Judicial districts Mödling, Liesing, Purkersdorf, Klosterneuburg 12.096 CS CS
52 Rural municipality constituency Court districts Schwechat, Bruck an der Leitha, Hainburg, Marchegg 9,438 CS CS
53 Rural municipality constituency Court districts Korneuburg, Großenzersdorf, Wolkersdorf 12,070 CS CS
54 Rural municipality constituency Judicial districts Mistelbach, Matzen 10,458 CS CS
55 Rural municipality constituency Zistersdorf judicial districts, Feldsberg 9,346 CS CS
56 Rural municipality constituency Judicial districts Haugsdorf, Laa an der Thaya, Poysdorf 10,689 CS CS
57 Rural municipality constituency Judicial districts Oberhollabrunn, Ravelsbach, Retz 13,189 CS CS
58 Rural municipality constituency Horn, Geras, Raabs, Allentsteig judicial districts 10,782 CS CS
59 Rural municipality constituency Judicial districts Gföhl, Langenlois, Eggenburg 10,298 CS CS
60 Rural municipality constituency Judicial districts Waidhofen an der Thaya, Dobersberg, Litschau, Schrems 9,565 CS CS
61 Rural municipality constituency Weitra, Zwettl, Gmünd, Großgerungs judicial districts 10.130 CS CS
62 Rural municipality constituency Judicial districts Spitz, Pöggstall, Persenbeug, Ottenschlag 9,632 CS CS
63 Rural municipality constituency Melk, Mautern and Herzogenburg judicial districts 8,858 CS CS
64 Rural municipality constituency Judicial districts Krems, Kirchberg am Wagram, Stockerau 10,773 CS CS

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and countries represented in the Reichsrathe , 1873, XV. Piece, No. 40: "Law of April 2, 1873, whereby the Basic Law on Reich Representation of December 21, 1867 (RGBL. No. 141) is amended"
  2. ↑ Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and countries represented in the Reichsrathe , 1896, LXVI. Piece, no. 168 "Law of June 14, 1896, whereby the Basic Law on Reich Representation of December 21, 1867, RGBl.Nr. 141, or the laws of April 2, 1873, RGBl. No. 40, and from November 12, 1886, RGBl. No. 162, to be amended and supplemented "
  3. ^ Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and countries represented in the Reichsrathe , 1886, XLIX. Piece, No. 162 "Law, whereby the Basic Law on the Reichsvertretung of December 21, 1867 (RG Bl. No. 141), or the law of April 2, 1873 (RG Bl. No. 40), then the provisions of the appendix to the Reichsrathswahlordnung (law of April 2, 1873, RG Bl. No. 41) regarding the electoral districts in Austria under the Enns, b) cities and d) rural communities "
  4. ^ Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and countries represented in the Reichsrath 1907, IX. Piece, No. 17: "Law of January 26, 1907 regarding the election of the members of the House of Representatives of the Reichsrat"

literature

  • Philipp Dittinger: " Election campaigns for the Reichsrat elections in the Archduchy of Austria under the Enns 1911 ". Diploma thesis, Vienna 2010
  • Fritz Freund: The Austrian House of Representatives. A biographical-statistical handbook, 1907–1913, XI. Legislative period (XVIII session). Wiener Verlag, Vienna, Leipzig 1907
  • Fritz Freund: The Austrian House of Representatives. A biographical-statistical handbook, 1911–1917, XII. Legislative period. Publishing house Dr. Rudolf Ludwig, Vienna 1911