Sollenau

market community Sollenau
coat of arms	Austria map
Basic data
Country:	Austria
State :	Lower Austria
Political District :	Wiener Neustadt-Land
License plate :	WB
Surface:	10.7 km²
Coordinates :	47 ° 54 '  N , 16 ° 15'  E Coordinates: 47 ° 54 '0 "  N , 16 ° 15' 0"  E
Height :	277  m above sea level A.
Residents :	5,172 (January 1, 2020)
Population density :	483 inhabitants per km²
Postcodes :	2601, 2602
Area code :	02628
Community code :	3 23 27
Address of the municipal administration:	Hauptplatz 1 2601 Sollenau
Website:	www.sollenau.noe.gv.at
politics
Mayor :	Stefan Wöckl ( SPÖ )
Municipal Council : ( 2020 ) (25 members)	14th 9 1 1 14th 9 1 1  A total of 25 seats SPÖ : 14 ÖVP : 9 LW : 1 FPÖ : 1
Location of Sollenau in the Wiener Neustadt-Land district
Main square with the park and town hall of Sollenau
Source: Municipal data from Statistics Austria

Sollenau is a market town with 5172 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2020) in the district of Wiener Neustadt-Land in Lower Austria .

geography

The market town of Sollenau is located in the industrial district in Lower Austria, around 10 km north of Wiener Neustadt , and is traversed by the Piesting and Wiener Neustädter Canal . To the north of the Piesting are the districts Kirchenfeld, Sonnenhain, Waldparkanlage, Brunnenfeld and Rosenried, to the south the Petrifeld, Benzol-Siedlung and the Böhler. The area of ​​the market town covers 10.69 square kilometers. 4.03 percent of the area is forested.

Community structure

The market town of Sollenau is congruent with the cadastral municipality of the same name , in which, in addition to Sollenau, Böhler and Petrifeld are officially listed as localities (each village) .

Neighboring communities

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history

Before the birth of Christ, the area was part of the Celtic Kingdom of Noricum and belonged to the surroundings of the Celtic hill settlement Burg on the Schwarzenbacher Burgberg , which was the main town for the entire north-east Noricum .

Later under the Romans, today's Sollenau was then in the province of Pannonia .

The name Sollenau is first mentioned in 1166 in a deed of donation issued in Hartberg. It is certainly one of the older settlements on the Steinfeld . The name Sollenau has been changed over the years, the original name was Salenau, from the many sal and weeping willows. For the 850th anniversary, reference is made to the Sollenau parish website.

In terms of industrial history, the place was determined by the use of the water power of the Piesting (also incorrectly called Kalter Gang). A saber blade factory (1754–1764) was built along the course of the river, from this a copper hammer (1775 to after 1841), then the cotton mill founded by Peter von Braun (1758–1819) (1811–1928).

Even if the share of the municipality area in the east stretching dry plain is small, the military facilities of the stone field are of economic importance for the place to this day. Originally it was shooting ranges to be guarded by teams, powder and ammunition depots, through which Sollenau was particularly exposed to explosions, but with the First World War a war industry spread not far from the community. Today the Felixdorf shooting range ( ), the Jansa barracks ( ) on the former Großer Mittel and other facilities of the Austrian army administration are indirect local economic factors (located in: KG Haschendorf , municipality of Ebenfurth ).

population

Population development

religion

According to the 2001 census data , 60.5% of the population are Roman Catholic and 4.2% Protestant . 9.5% are Muslims , 2.2% belong to Orthodox churches . 21.6% of the population have no religious denomination.

politics

The municipal council has 25 members.

• With the municipal council elections in Lower Austria in 1990, the municipal council had the following distribution: 18 SPÖ, 4 ÖVP, 2 Bürgerforum Sollenau, and 1 FPÖ.
• With the municipal council elections in Lower Austria in 1995, the municipal council had the following distribution: 17 SPÖ, 3 ÖVP, 3 FPÖ, and 2 Bürgerforum Sollenau.
• With the municipal council elections in Lower Austria in 2000, the municipal council had the following distribution: 17 SPÖ, 4 ÖVP, 3 FPÖ, and 1 Bürgerforum Sollenau.
• With the municipal council elections in Lower Austria in 2005 , the municipal council had the following distribution: 18 SPÖ, 5 ÖVP, 1 FPÖ, and 1 Bürgerforum Sollenau.
• With the municipal elections in Lower Austria in 2010 , the municipal council had the following distribution: 14 SPÖ, 7 ÖVP, 3 FPÖ, and 1 Bürgerforum Sollenau.
• With the municipal council elections in Lower Austria in 2015 , the municipal council had the following distribution: 14 SPÖ, 7 ÖVP, 3 FPÖ, and 1 Bürgerforum Sollenau.
• With the municipal council elections in Lower Austria 2020 , the municipal council has the following distribution: 14 SPÖ, 9 ÖVP, 1 list Weninger and 1 FPÖ.

mayor

• until 1945 Alois Reiter
• 1945–1954 Josef Pöpperl
• 1954 Franz Hauberl (community administrator)
• 1954–1974 Franz Wunderl
• 1975–1984 Othmar Podebradsky
• 1984–? Lorenz Hrabec
• until 2010 Otto König (SPÖ)
• since 2010 Stefan Wöckl (SPÖ)

Culture and sights

See also:  List of listed objects in Sollenau

• Catholic parish church Sollenau hl. Laurentius: After the renovation work was completed in 2007, a parish museum was set up at the church.

Economy and Infrastructure

Sollenau is conveniently located on the Südbahn and Aspangbahn as well as on Wiener Neustädter Straße (B17), so that both Vienna and the district capital Wiener Neustadt are easily accessible. In 2001 there were 191 non-agricultural workplaces, agricultural and forestry operations according to the 1999 survey 27. The number of people in work at home was 2055 according to the 2001 census. In 2001 the activity rate was 45.92 percent.

The town, which was once characterized by agriculture, developed into a modern industrial community with a well-developed infrastructure after the Second World War. Important resident companies are:

• The Sollenau sawmill, founded in 1997 , has been part of Stora Enso Timber AG since it was bought out (cessation of sawing operations at the end of the 1st quarter of 2014, planed goods and glued timber production at the end of the 2nd quarter of 2015).
• The Schuhhaus Wunderl , known beyond local borders, is one of the most famous shops in Sollenau.
• The butcher's shop Doris Steiner-Bernscherer and the confectionery Trahbüchler achieved regional and national prices for their products.
• The KBO plastic powder coating Erich Ostermann GmbH. & Co.KG operates a location in Sollenau.
• Construction and furniture joinery Reisner , founded in 1968.

Sollenau (bottom left) and the surrounding area around 1873 (recording sheet of the state survey )

By the municipality Sollenau leads from the Südbahn -Station Felixdorf a January 11, 1889 as siding to the artillery magazines on the stone field in operation taken single-track normalspurige line 1890 to 1893 as ärarische military- siding by Felix village after Blumau renewed for the locomotive depot or ., extended in 1915 from its terminus at Blumau to Tattendorf an der Aspangbahn and opened to public transport on May 15, 1928 (as a 10.9 km long) Felixdorf – Tattendorf local line . After the cessation of passenger traffic from Tattendorf to Blumau in 1932 and the later demolition of this section of the route, the remainder of the Blumau-Neurißhof-Felixdorf line became a siding for occasional freight transports that still exists today.

Personalities

• Paul Pacher von Theinburg (1832–1906), industrialist and politician
• Gustav Pacher von Theinburg (1839–1927), industrialist, politician and writer
• Alwil Pacher von Theinburg (1840–1904), honorary citizen of Sollenau and Schönau
• Rudolf Gruber (1864–1926), innkeeper and politician
• Franz Erntl (1902–1990), painter
• Manfred Horvath (1960 – after 1979), racing cyclist

literature

• Karl Goll: History of the Sollenau market . Published by the market town of Sollenau on the occasion of the 750th anniversary of the market. Verlag der Marktgemeinde Sollenau, Sollenau 1908. OBV
• Rudolf Hock: The "Benzol". On the history of the branch of the kuk powder factory in Sollenau . In: Klaus Mulley (ed.): Austria's powder smithy. The armaments industry at Steinfeld-Groß Mittel. 125 years of the Pottendorfer line . Self-published by the union of railway workers, local group Ebenfurth-Pottendorf, Ebenfurth 1996, ISBN 3-9500563-1-7 , pp. 69–86.
• Günther Kerschbaumer: Sollenau in old views . (History 1898-1930). European Library, Zaltbommel 1997, ISBN 90-288-6434-2 .
• Raimund Fischer, Heimat-Verlag (ed.): Sollenau ... as it used to be! A picture album with historical photographs from the period 1955–1970 was published on the occasion of “850 years of the first documentary mention of Sollenau” . Heimat-Verlag, Schwarzach 2007. OBV
• Günter Kerschbaumer: Chronicle Sollenau . Sollenau market town, Sollenau 2008. OBV

Web links

Commons : Sollenau  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Wikisource: Salenau in the Topographia Austriacarum (Matthäus Merian)  - sources and full texts

• Official website of the market town of Sollenau
• Article by the Federal Monuments Office (BDA) on the Sollenau parish church (May 2008)

• 32327 - Sollenau. Community data, Statistics Austria .

Individual evidence

1. ^ Lower Austria / Schwarzau am Steinfeld - Spitz / 444. Sollenau . In: Austrian official calendar online . Jusline Österreich GmbH (Verlag Österreich), Vienna 2002–, ZDB -ID 2126440-5 .
2. ^ Website of the parish in Sollenau ( Memento of the original dated November 30, 2007 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
3. ↑ Manfred Hösch: Location typology of industrial enterprises in the district under the Vienna Woods to 1850. Dissertation. Vienna University of Technology, Vienna 1984, pp. 86, 258, 498. - Full text (text volume) online , (PDF; 16.5 MB).
4. ^ Result of the municipal council election 1995 in Sollenau. Office of the Lower Austrian State Government, March 30, 2000, accessed on September 17, 2019 . 
5. ^ Election result of the municipal council election 2000 in Sollenau. Office of the Lower Austrian State Government, February 4, 2005, accessed on September 17, 2019 . 
6. ^ Election result of the municipal council election 2005 in Sollenau. Office of the Lower Austrian State Government, March 4, 2005, accessed on September 17, 2019 . 
7. ^ Election result of the municipal council election 2010 in Sollenau. Office of the Lower Austrian State Government, October 8, 2010, accessed on September 17, 2019 . 
8. ^ Election result of the 2015 municipal council election in Sollenau. Office of the Lower Austrian State Government, December 1, 2015, accessed on September 17, 2019 . 
9. ↑ Results of the municipal council election 2020 in Sollenau. Office of the Lower Austrian state government, January 26, 2020, accessed on February 9, 2020 . 
10. ↑ Franz Stundner (ed.), Günther Kerschbaumer: Sollenau . In: The Lower Austrian district of Wiener Neustadt and its communities . 2nd Edition. Lower Austria. Verlag GesmbH, Wiener Neustadt 1996, p. 199 . OBV .
11. ↑ Pfarre Sollenau: Pfarrmuseum ( Memento of the original from October 14, 2008 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
12. ↑ Federal Law Gazette 1928/111. In:  Federal Law Gazette for the Republic of Austria , year 1928, p. 686. (Online at ANNO ). .
13. ↑ Johann Witz: 1. “Felixdorf – Steinfeld”, “Felixdorf – Blumau-Neurißhof – Tattendorf”, (...) . In: Alfred Horn (Red.): Railway. Technical supplement "Die Modelleisenbahn" . Issue 12/1974 (XXVII. Year). Minirex, Luzern 1974, ISSN  1421-2900 , ISSN  0013-2756 , p. 182.
14. ↑ Hellmuth Fröhlich: Forgotten rails. (...) 6. Blumau-Neurißhof-Tattendorf . In: Alfred Horn (Red.): Railway. Bulletin of the Association of Railway Friends. Technical supplement "Die Modelleisenbahn" . Issue 5/1968 (XXI year). Minirex, Lucerne 1968, ISSN  1421-2900 , ISSN  0013-2756 , p. 70.

Remarks

1. ↑ Only about 100 meters from the target Auer municipal boundary away the remains of the are (from about 1890 about the coming of Felixdorf siding supplied) Investment coastal artillery ( ) with which since the late 1860s, the heaviest artillery (direction Northwest Pottendorf sample shot) were. Around 1873 the second artillery firing range on the Simmeringer Haide had to be abandoned due to the increasing population density of Vienna , which (in the course of an enlargement of the military-Aryan area) led to a significant increase in attempts at shooting on the Steinfeld and a further impairment for the Sollenau population by acoustic and pressure-generating events. - See: From the negotiations of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry for the Archduchy of Austria under the Enns on September 4, 1872. (…) 16. Report of the third section on the importance of the Wiener-Neustädter Steinfeld for industry. In:  Wiener Zeitung , No. 210/1872, September 13, 1872, p. 918, top left. (Online at ANNO ). .
   
2. ↑ At the end of October 2013, in connection with this runway, there were protests that were effective in the media on the part of residents of Sollenau when the plan of the company Wopfinger Transportbeton GmbH became known to create a 400-meter-long stock track along Großmittelstrasse (in the municipality of Eggendorf located) loading station ( ) for 1.6 million cubic meters of excavated material from the Semmering base tunnel . - See: “A major accident in terms of noise”. In: kurier.at , October 31, 2013, accessed on November 1, 2013; Gravel yard: snails prevent solution . In: noe.orf.at , November 2, 2013, accessed on November 7, 2013. At the end of November 2013, the Austrian Armed Forces , which would have made the property available to the company for a reloading dump, took into account the objections of those affected by the project Distance from his offer; However, the company emphasized that it would continue to assume a landfill in the municipality of Sollenau (or in its vicinity). - See: Armed Forces against Unloading Station Sollenau . In: noe.orf.at , November 21, 2013, accessed on March 21, 2014; Wopfinger loading station goes into the third round . In: mein district.at , March 8, 2014, accessed on March 21, 2014. In 2014, the loading station project was relocated to the north of Sollenau to the municipality of Schönau an der Triesting ( Baden district administration ) ( ), where the von Aspangbahn branched off loading tracks (daily 270) trucking distance to the four kilometers will depart located in the town of Eggendorf gravel pits. - See: Political dispute over loading station . In: kurier.at , October 15, 2014, accessed June 1, 2015; Schildbürgerstreich March: Dust cloud of 270 trucks / day because of the Semmering base tunnel in Sollenau . In: niederoesterreich.gruene.at , March 30, 2015, accessed on June 1, 2015. Despite the rejection of the project in a public survey held in May 2015, the Schönau municipal council on June 23, 2015, spoke in favor of leasing the envisaged parcel to Wopfinger Transportbeton Ges.mbH and thus basically opened the way for the construction of a loading station. - See: Bianca Werfring: Yes to the loading station near Sollenau . In: mein district.at , June 24, 2015, accessed on May 4, 2019. In January 2016, after a legally binding building permit had been issued, the loading station was about to be built. - See: Loading station before construction . In: www.noen.at/baden , January 27, 2016, accessed on May 4, 2019. Objections from the resident Sollenau citizens were not heard in the proceedings conducted by BH Baden.