Ebenfurth
Borough Ebenfurth
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coat of arms | Austria map | |
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Basic data | ||
Country: | Austria | |
State : | Lower Austria | |
Political District : | Wiener Neustadt-Land | |
License plate : | WB | |
Surface: | 23.5 km² | |
Coordinates : | 47 ° 53 ' N , 16 ° 22' E | |
Height : | 230 m above sea level A. | |
Residents : | 3,121 (January 1, 2020) | |
Population density : | 133 inhabitants per km² | |
Postcodes : | 2490, 2601, 2603 | |
Area code : | 02624 | |
Community code : | 3 23 04 | |
NUTS region | AT122 | |
UN / LOCODE | AT EFH | |
Address of the municipal administration: |
Hauptstrasse 39 2490 Ebenfurth |
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Website: | ||
politics | ||
Mayor : | Alfredo Rosenmaier ( SPÖ ) | |
Municipal Council : ( 2020 ) (21 members) |
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Location of Ebenfurth in the Wiener Neustadt-Land district | ||
Source: Municipal data from Statistics Austria |
Ebenfurth (also Ebenfurt ) is a municipality with 3121 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2020) in the Wiener Neustadt-Land district in Lower Austria .
geography
Ebenfurth is located in the industrial district on the Leitha in the Vienna Basin . The area of the municipality covers 23.56 square kilometers. 19.72 percent of the area is forested.
Community structure
The municipality includes the following localities (population in brackets as of January 1, 2020):
- Ebenfurth (city; 2498)
- Large medium (village; 6)
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Haschendorf (village; 617)
- Recreation center Haschendorf (village) (Sdlg)
The community consists of the cadastral communities Ebenfurth and Haschendorf.
Neighboring communities
Schönau an der Triesting | Pottendorf | |
Sollenau |
Hornstein (Burgenland) |
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Eggendorf | Zillingdorf |
Neufeld an der Leitha (Burgenland) |
history
Before the birth of Christ, the area was part of the Celtic Kingdom of Noricum and belonged to the surroundings of the Celtic hill settlement Burg on the Schwarzenbacher Burgberg .
Later under the Romans, today's Ebenfurth was then in the province of Pannonia . In Ebenfurth, the road from Ödenburg to Vienna, already used by the Romans, forked into several branches. There was also a ford across the Leitha, which formed the border to Hungary. It is therefore assumed that a fortification already existed at the site of the later castle at the beginning of the 12th century. Since Ebenfurth was first mentioned in a document in 1160, it was probably a less important complex, probably a permanent house - today's Ebenfurth Castle . This facility was initially owned by the Feldsberger-Seefelder family and in 1270 became the property of the Pottendorfer family, who received toll rights here.
Due to its location on the Leitha, Ebenfurth is on the Lower Austrian border with today's Burgenland . Until 1920, Ebenfurth, like the Neufeld opposite on the Leitha, was a border town between Austria and Hungary . In the area between Ebenfurth and Neufeld, the battle of the Leitha against the Hungarians took place in 1246 , in which Duke Friedrich II (the "arguable") fell, making the Babenbergs extinct in the male line.
Between 1915 and 1934, the City of Vienna operated the Ebenfurth steam power plant in Ebenfurth . In its place today is a substation of Wien Energie .
See also: Explosive disaster in Großmittel 1917
coat of arms
Blazon : “In silver, a square, silver, red-roofed cuboid tower standing on a green three-mountain with two red roof flags, black open gate, red-silver-red gate wings and half-raised golden portcullis, above the gate a red shield with a golden lion and above three black loopholes, two placed over one. The colors of the flag that can be derived from this are: white for silver, red and yellow for gold. "
Population development
religion
According to data from the 2001 census , 57.4% of the population are Roman Catholic and 6.0% Protestant . 11.5% are Muslims , 3.0% belong to Orthodox churches . 19.3% of the population have no religious denomination.
politics
The municipal council has 21 members.
- With the municipal council elections in Lower Austria in 1990, the municipal council had the following distribution: 17 SPÖ, 3 ÖVP, and 1 FPÖ.
- With the municipal council elections in Lower Austria in 1995, the municipal council had the following distribution: 12 SPÖ, 5 ÖVP, 3 First Independent List Ebenfurth (EULE), and 1 FPÖ.
- With the municipal council elections in Lower Austria in 2000, the municipal council had the following distribution: 17 SPÖ and 4 ÖVP.
- With the municipal council elections in Lower Austria in 2005 , the municipal council had the following distribution: 18 SPÖ and 3 ÖVP.
- With the municipal council elections in Lower Austria 2010 , the municipal council had the following distribution: 18 SPÖ and 3 ÖVP.
- With the municipal council elections in Lower Austria in 2015 , the municipal council had the following distribution: 18 SPÖ, 2 FPÖ, and 1 ÖVP.
- With the municipal council elections in Lower Austria 2020 , the municipal council has the following distribution: 18 SPÖ and 3 ÖVP.
- mayor
- 1945–1946 Hugo Pausewang
- 1946–1951 Karl Gössl
- 1951–1980 Josef Reininger
- 1980–1993 Walter Hofer (SPÖ)
- 1993–1996 Karl Dittrt
- since 1996 Alfredo Rosenmaier (SPÖ)
Culture and sights
- Ebenfurth Castle
- Catholic parish church Ebenfurth hl. Ulrich
- Wiener Neustädter Canal
economy
In 2001 there were 87 non-agricultural workplaces, agricultural and forestry holdings 19 according to the 1999 survey. The number of people in work at the place of residence was 1188 according to the 2001 census. The 2001 participation rate was 46.83 percent.
traffic
Ebenfurth is close to the south-east A 3 motorway , which connects northern Burgenland with Vienna , and on Leitha Strasse B 60 from Ebreichsdorf to the regional center of Wiener Neustadt .
In the railway network, the city is on the Pottendorfer line from Wiener Neustadt to Vienna and is the starting point of the Raab-Oedenburg-Ebenfurter railway line leading to Wulkaprodersdorf and on to Sopron .
Personalities
- Stephan Craus (16th century), collector and lover of lute art as well as editor of a lute book
- Edith Lassmann (1920–2007), architect
Web links
- 32304 - Ebenfurth. Community data, Statistics Austria .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Statistics Austria: Population on January 1st, 2020 by locality (area status on January 1st, 2020) , ( CSV )
- ↑ a b c 4th part: Municipalities - Lower Austria - 79. Ebenfurth . In: Austrian official calendar online . Jusline Austria (Verlag Österreich), Vienna 2002–, ZDB -ID 2126440-5 .
- ↑ Ebenfurth Castle
- ^ City of Ebenfurth: The Ebenfurth coat of arms (accessed on January 6, 2012)
- ^ Result of the local council election 1995 in Ebenfurth. Office of the Lower Austrian State Government, March 30, 2000, accessed on September 27, 2019 .
- ^ Election result of the municipal council election 2000 in Ebenfurth. Office of the Lower Austrian State Government, February 4, 2005, accessed on September 27, 2019 .
- ^ Election result of the 2005 municipal council election in Ebenfurth. Office of the Lower Austrian State Government, March 4, 2005, accessed on September 27, 2019 .
- ^ Election result of the municipal council election 2010 in Ebenfurth. Office of the Lower Austrian State Government, October 8, 2010, accessed on September 27, 2019 .
- ^ Election results for the 2015 municipal council elections in Ebenfurth. Office of the Lower Austrian State Government, December 1, 2015, accessed on September 27, 2019 .
- ↑ Results of the 2020 municipal council elections in Ebenfurth. Office of the Lower Austrian state government, January 26, 2020, accessed on February 9, 2020 .
- ^ City of Ebenfurth: Ebenfurth . In: The Lower Austrian district of Wiener Neustadt and its communities . 2nd Edition. Lower Austria. Verlag GesmbH, Wiener Neustadt 1996, p. 25 .
- ↑ Hubert Zanoskar (ed.): Guitar playing of old masters. Original music from the 16th and 17th centuries. Volume 1. B. Schott's Sons, Mainz 1955 (= Edition Schott. Volume 4620), pp. (9, 12 f., 16 f. And) 24.
- ↑ Vienna National Library. New edition in DTÖ. Volume 37, 1911.