List of personalities of the city of Marienbad
The list of personalities of the city of Marienbad in the Czech Republic contains people who played an important role in the history of the city of Marienbad (in Czech Mariánské Lázně ). These are personalities who were born or died here, worked here, were honorary citizens or guests of the spa.
For the personalities from the localities incorporated into Marienbad, see also the corresponding local articles.
Honorary citizen
- Gilbert Helmer (1864–1944), Premonstratensian, from 1900 to 1944 abbot of the Teplá Monastery in western Bohemia
sons and daughters of the town
The following people were born in Marienbad or the present-day districts of the city. Whether or not they later had their sphere of activity in Marienbad is irrelevant.
- Karl Zörkendörfer (1864–1945), doctor, balneologist, professor of medicine at the University of Prague and head of the balneological institute in Marienbad
- Lotte Pirker (1877–1963), politician of the Social Democratic Workers' Party in Austria, women's rights activist and writer
- Ludwig Frank (1883–1945), politician (SdP, NSDAP)
- Johannes Thummerer (1888–1921), librarian and writer
- Alois Junker (1893–1967), politician (SDAP) and specialist teacher, from 1932 to 1934 member of the Lower Austrian state parliament, born in Auschowitz
- Arno Arnold (1897–1963), sports medicine specialist, born in Glatzen
- Werner Stark (1909–1985), sociologist
- Friedrich Arnold (1912–1969), politician (CSU)
- Otto Riehs (1921–2008), Wehrmacht soldier and holder of the Knight's Cross
- Alfred Würl (1925–2005), artist and graphic designer
- Ernst Hammerschmidt (1928–1993), Catholic theologian, orientalist and Ethiopist
- Louis Rauwolf (1929–2003), caricaturist
- Helmut Wenzl (1934–2018), physicist, professor of experimental physics at the Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen and director at the Institute for Solid State Research at the Jülich nuclear research facility, born in Auschowitz
- Erhard Nowak (* 1935), choir director, composer, music writer. He was a music teacher at the Rhön-Gymnasium Bad Neustadt and other schools in Bad Neustadt an der Saale
- Hans Rudolf Vaget (* 1938), Germanist
- Randolf Menzel (* 1940), zoologist and neurobiologist
- Ortwin Michl (* 1942), painter and art professor
- Peter Hofmann (1944–2010), opera singer and rock musician
- Herbert Honsowitz (* 1944), diplomat and ambassador
- Ctibor Turba (* 1944), actor, pantomime, playwright, director and educator
- Rudolf Peterke (* 1945), politician (CSU)
- Alexander Cejka (* 1970), professional golfer
- Petr Vlček (* 1973), football player
- Michaela Janoušková (* 1992), handball player
Personalities associated with the city
- Karl Joseph Heidler von Heilborn (1792–1866), first spa doctor in Marienbad, a friend of Goethe
- Joseph Labitzky (1802–1881), conductor and dance composer, began his career around 1825 in Marienbad
- Jonél Kalinczuk (1856–1934), doctor and writer, spa doctor from 1889 to 1934
- Max Loewy (1875–1948), psychiatrist and neurologist, survivor of the Holocaust
- Ada Sari (1886–1968), opera singer, stayed between 1929 and 1965 frequently in Marienbad
- (Eugen) Johannes Riemann (1888–1959), actor, worked at the theater in Marienbad before 1914
- Hansi Knoteck (1914–2014), film actress, made her stage debut in Marienbad around 1930
- Vladimír Páral (* 1932), contemporary writer, has lived in Marienbad since the 1990s
People who died in Marienbad
- Johann Josef Nehr († 1820), Bohemian monastery doctor and founder of Marienbad as a health resort
- Fidelis Scheu († 1830), German-Bohemian physician, balneologist and specialist writer
- Carl Wilhelm August Fritze († 1850), Bremen merchant and senator from 1830 to 1849
- Franz Joseph Adolph Schneidawind († 1857), German historian
- Albert von Zahn († 1873), German art historian
- Ottho Gerhard Heldring († 1876), Dutch Reformed clergyman and author, was one of the leaders of the revival movement (Het Réveil 1815-1865) in the Netherlands
- Jan Swerts († 1879), Belgian painter
- Louis Fréderic Jacques Ravené († 1879), German steel and iron wholesaler and art patron in Berlin
- Hennig Albert von Stammer († 1884), manor owner, cathedral dean and politician
- Václav Beneš Třebízský († 1884), Czech writer and Catholic priest
- Basil Mitrofanowicz († 1888), Ruthenian theologian of the Greek Orthodox Church, worked as a university teacher in Chernivtsi
- Georg Viktor († 1893), Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont from 1845 to 1893
- Johann Maas († 1899), German lawyer and manager of the mining and metalworking industry
- Ambros Alfred Clementso († 1900), Premonstratensian, from 1887 to 1900 the 48th abbot of the Teplá Monastery in western Bohemia
- Robert Rieder († 1913), German surgeon, reformer of Turkish medical education
- Heinrich Zugmayer († 1917), Austrian geologist, paleontologist and entrepreneur
- Enoch Heinrich Kisch († 1918), balneologist
- Salomon Kalischer († 1924), German chemist and physicist
- Ludwig Spiegel († 1926), German lawyer and professor at the Karl Ferdinand University in Prague
- Josef Vančura († 1930), legal historian and papyrologist
- Theodor Lessing († 1933), lived in exile in Marienbad from March to August 1933, murdered
- Gustav Nebehay († 1935), Austrian art dealer, promoted young Austrian artists (including Herbert Boeckl )
- Karel Scheinpflug († 1948), writer and journalist
- Eduard Petiška († 1987), Czech writer and translator
- Günther Deicke († 2006), German poet and publicist
Famous spa guests
- Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749–1832), poet and natural scientist, who wrote his Marienbader elegy here in 1823 in unfulfilled love for Ulrike von Levetzow
- Jens Immanuel Baggesen (1764–1826), writer and translator
- Friedrich Adolph August Struve (1781–1840), German doctor and pharmacist
- Karl Friedrich Schinkel (1781–1841), master builder, architect, town planner, painter, graphic artist, medalist and set designer
- Carl Maria von Weber (1786–1826), composer
- Michael Pawlowitsch Romanow (1798–1849), member of the House of Romanow-Holstein-Gottorp
- Ulrike von Levetzow (1804–1899), Goethe's last love
- Adalbert Stifter (1805–1868), writer
- Frédéric Chopin (1810–1849), composer, got engaged to Maria Wodzińska (1819–1896) here
- Richard Wagner (1813–1883), composer
- Anton Bruckner (1824-1896), composer
- Johann Strauss (son) (1825–1899), conductor and composer
- Henrik Ibsen (1828–1906), playwright and poet
- Emperor Franz Joseph I (1830–1916), Emperor of Austria
- Ferdinand Laub (1832–1875), Czech violinist
- Alfred Nobel (1833–1896), chemist and inventor
- Mark Twain (1835-1910), writer
- Henry Campbell-Bannerman (1836–1908), politician and Prime Minister
- Antonín Dvořák (1841–1904), composer
- King Edward VII (1841–1910), British ruler
- Friedrich Nietzsche (1844–1900), classical philologist
- Thomas Alva Edison (1847–1931), inventor and entrepreneur
- Sigmund Freud (1856–1939), neurologist, depth psychologist, cultural theorist and critic of religion
- Gustav Mahler (1860–1911), composer
- Arthur Schnitzler (1862–1931), writer
- Tsar Nicholas II (1868–1918), the last emperor or tsar of the Russian Empire
- Maxim Gorki (1868–1936), writer
- Stefan Zweig (1881–1942), writer
- Franz Kafka (1883–1924), writer