NGC 678

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Galaxy
NGC 678
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NGC 678 (o), NGC 680 (m) & IC 1730 (lu) [1] (Mount Lemmon SkyCenter)
NGC 678 (o), NGC 680 (m) & IC 1730 (lu) (Mount Lemmon SkyCenter)
AladinLite
Constellation Aries
Position
equinoxJ2000.0 , epoch : J2000.0
Right ascension 01 h 49 m 24.86 s
declination + 21 ° 59 ′ 50.3 ″
Appearance
Morphological type SB (s) b: / sp  
Brightness  (visual) 12.5 mag
Brightness  (B-band) 13.3 mag
Angular expansion 4.5 ′ × 0.8 ′
Position angle 78 °
Surface brightness 13.7 mag / arcmin²
Physical data
Affiliation NGC 691 group
LGG 34  
Redshift 0.009457 ± 0.000013  
Radial velocity 2835 ± 4 km / s  
Stroke distance
v rad  / H 0
(131 ± 9)  ·  10 6  ly
(40.3 ± 2.8)  Mpc 
history
discovery Wilhelm Herschel
Discovery date September 15, 1784
Catalog names
NGC  678 • UGC  1280 • PGC  6690 • CGCG  482-018 • MCG  + 04-05-014 • IRAS  F01466 + 2144 • 2MASX  J01492485 + 2159502 • GC  399 • H  II 228 • GALEX ASC J014924.70 + 215951.8 • LDCE 109 NED002

NGC 678 is a barred spiral galaxy of the Hubble type SBb in the constellation Aries on the ecliptic . It is estimated to be 131 million light years from the Milky Way and about 170,000 light years in diameter . Presumably it forms a gravitationally bound galaxy pair together with NGC 680 . She is a member of the ten galaxies NGC 691 group ( LGG 34 ). In the same area of ​​the sky are u. a. the galaxies NGC 691 , NGC 694 , IC 167 and IC 1730 .

The object was discovered on September 15, 1784 by the German-British astronomer Wilhelm Herschel .

Web links

Commons : NGC 678  - collection of images, videos, and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Aladin Lite
  2. a b c d e NASA / IPAC EXTRAGALACTIC DATABASE
  3. a b c d e SEDS : NGC 678
  4. ^ VizieR
  5. Seligman