Marxzell
| coat of arms | Germany map | |
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Coordinates: 48 ° 52 ' N , 8 ° 28' E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Baden-Württemberg | |
| Administrative region : | Karlsruhe | |
| County : | Karlsruhe | |
| Height : | 364 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 34.92 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 4979 (December 31, 2018) | |
| Population density : | 143 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 76359 | |
| Area code : | 07248 | |
| License plate : | KA | |
| Community key : | 08 2 15 047 | |
| LOCODE : | DE XDY | |
| Community structure: | 7 districts | |
| Address of the municipal administration: |
Karlsruher Strasse 2 76359 Marxzell |
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| Website : | ||
| Mayoress : | Sabrina Eisele | |
| Location of the community of Marxzell in the district of Karlsruhe | ||
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Marxzell is a municipality in the Karlsruhe district in Baden-Württemberg .
geography
location
Marxzell is located in the Alb valley and on the heights of the northern Black Forest .
The community is the amalgamation of the places Marxzell in the Albtal and Burbach, Pfaffenrot and Schielberg on the surrounding heights and the hamlets Fischweier , Steinhäusle and Frauenalb in the valley.
Community structure
The community of Marxzell consists of the former communities of Burbach, Pfaffenrot and Schielberg. The former community of Burbach includes the village of Burbach, the Marxzell settlement, which is partly on the territory of the other two former communities, the Metzlinschwander Hof farmstead and the Fischweier and Weimersmühle houses. The village of Pfaffenrot and the districts of Gertrudenhof belong to the former municipality of Pfaffenrot . The former community of Schielberg includes the village of Schielberg, the towns of “Bergschmiede, Hotel”, the Schlotterhof farmstead, the Steinhäusle house and the hamlet of Frauenalb .
history
The place Marxzell, also Zell or Zeller Mühle , was first mentioned in a document in 1255. At that time there was a mill of the Frauenalb monastery , to which the place also belonged. After the Reformation and the division of Baden, Marxzell came to the Baden-Baden line in 1535 . When the monastery was restored in 1631, it regained control of the place. As part of the mediatization due to the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss , the monastery was abolished in 1803 and the place finally came to the Grand Duchy of Baden . There it belonged first to the Oberamt Ettlingen and from 1937 to the district of Karlsruhe .
The municipality of Marxzell was formed on July 1, 1971 through the merger of the three previously independent municipalities of Burbach, Pfaffenrot and Schielberg.
Districts
Pfaffenrot
Pfaffenrot was first mentioned in a document in 1255, together with Burbach and Schielberg.
The three hilltop villages of Marxzell belonged to the rulership of the Frauenalb monastery for about six centuries. From 1803 they were independent communities before they merged on July 1, 1971 to form the Marxzell community.
The ancestors of the automobile pioneer Carl Benz operated a forge in Pfaffenrot . His great, great, great grandfather Hanss Adam Bentz held the office of mayor from 1735 , his grandfather Johann Michael was Pfaffenrot's first elected mayor from 1821.
- Alfons Benz (FWV) is the mayor of Pfaffenrot.
Burbach
Burbach is mentioned for the first time in 1255 in the same document as Marxzell. In 1287 Heinrich I von Eberstein transferred the place to the Frauenalb monastery .
- The head of Burbach is Bettina Beier.
Schielberg
Schielberg is also mentioned for the first time in a document from 1255.
At 512 meters, Schielberg is the highest place in the municipality and district of Karlsruhe.
- The mayor of Schielberg is Harald Becht (FWV).
politics
Municipal council
The parish council typically has 18 honorary members who are elected for five years. The number of members can increase through compensatory seats (total 2019: 20 seats; 2014: 18). In addition, the mayoress is the municipal council chairwoman with voting rights.
By choosing the wrong part of the town , the districts are guaranteed a fixed number of seats: at least eight members come from Pfaffenrot, at least five members from Schielberg with Frauenalb, and at least one council from Marxzell.
The 2019 local elections led to the following result (in brackets: difference to 2014):
| Municipal Council 2019 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party / list | Share of votes | Seats | ||
| Free voters | 54.2% (−17.7) | 11 (−2) | ||
| Marxzellplus | 21.3% (+21.3) | 4 (+4) | ||
| CDU | 20.4% (−7.7) | 4 (−1) | ||
| FDP / Liberal List | 4.1% (+4.1) | 1 (+1) | ||
| Turnout: 66.9% (+11.4) | ||||
Mayoress
The mayor is Sabrina Eisele, who was newly elected in autumn 2015. On January 4, 2016, she succeeded Raimund Schuster, who had directed the fate of the community since 1999.
coat of arms
Blazon : "In red a striding, winged golden lion."
Economy and Infrastructure
traffic
Fischweier, Marxzell and Frauenalb (station name Frauenalb-Schielberg) each have a stop on the oldest overland line of the Karlsruhe light rail network , the Albtalbahn (line S1 Karlsruhe - Bad Herrenalb ). The Marxzell stop is connected to the Albtal-Verkehrs-Gesellschaft bus line 114 .
education
With the Carl Benz School, there is a primary school in the Pfaffenrot district . The Carl Benz School has a branch in Burbach and Schielberg.
The adult education center in Marxzell is a public institution for continuing education. As a branch office, it is under the legal sponsorship of the non-profit association adult education center in the Karlsruhe district . In accordance with its statutory mandate, it also devotes itself to youth education in addition to adult education.
Culture and sights
Museums
- In Vehicle Museum Marxzell a large number of old vehicles on display.
- In Pfaffenrot there is the “Kantebuahaus” village museum. In the village museum, smaller events take place every year such as B. the "Advent celebration in the village museum" or "a Stündle Hoimat".
- In the “Greifendorfer Heimatstube” in Pfaffenrot, something of the roots of the refugees from Greifendorf is shown. In addition to maps, the church, a square courtyard and a tiled stove can be seen as models. In addition, a model of the costume of the Schönhengster Oberland is on display.
- Wasserthal photo gallery
Buildings
In the community there is the large ruin of the women's monastery Frauenalb , which is surrounded by a few houses.
The church in the district of Marxzell was completed in 1782 by adding a baroque nave to the medieval tower as a choir tower church .
The oldest building in the Pfaffenrot district is the Wendelinus Chapel , built at the beginning of the 16th century in honor of St. Wendelin. Numerous extensions and renovations have been carried out over the centuries. The chapel is supported by the Catholic pastoral care unit Marxzell, which uses it as an ecumenical place.
Personalities
Honorary citizen
- Prelate Heinz Axtmann († 2016)
- Otto Baldinus
- Mayor Max Brandel († 1988)
- Friedrich Fauser († 1988)
- Mayor Otto Fluderer († 2004)
- Pastor Heinrich Hall († 1983)
- Pastor Emil Krämer († 1987)
- Emil Kunz († 2003)
- Mayor Ignaz Weingärtner († 1995)
- Mayor and holder of the Federal Cross of Merit Dieter Siegwart
Personalities associated with the community
- Franz Boos (1753–1832), animal and plant collector and head of the Imperial Court Gardens in Vienna
- Adolf Franz Samwer (1895–1958), politician ( GB / BHE , CDU ), Member of the Bundestag
- Egon Schallmayer (* 1951), Roman provincial archaeologist, lives in the Schielberg district
- Hermann Becht (1939–2009), opera singer, lived in Marxzell until his death
literature
- Herbert Kling: Langenalb local family book , Enzkreis, with Marxzell, Karlsruhe district: created on the basis of local sources 1684–1920. Straubenhardt : Community 2011 (= Badische Ortssippenbücher 144)
- Günter Schäfer: Pfaffenrot family register 1726–1900. Ubstadt-Weiher: Verlag Regionalkultur 2015, ISBN 978-3-89735-923-9 (= Badische Ortssippenbücher 166)
- Gebhard Axtmann: Local family book Schielberg and Frauenalb 1726–1900 . Marxzell: Municipality of Marxzell 2011 (= Badische Ortssippenbücher 148)
- Prelate Heinz Axtmann: Review (Pfaffenroter church history) . Published by the Catholic parish of St. Josef Marxzell-Pfaffenrot. HAGO Druck & Medien, Karlsbad, 2002.
Web links
- On the history of Schielberg
- The circumventing surveyors . In August Schnezler (ed.): Badisches Sagen-Buch . 2nd volume.
Individual evidence
- ↑ State Statistical Office Baden-Württemberg - Population by nationality and gender on December 31, 2018 (CSV file) ( help on this ).
- ^ The state of Baden-Württemberg. Official description by district and municipality. Volume V: Karlsruhe District Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1976, ISBN 3-17-002542-2 . Pp. 104-106
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 476 .
- ↑ Daimler website for Pfaffenroter Schmiede, accessed on August 17, 2015 ( memento of the original from September 23, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Municipality of Marxzell: Main Statute, §11 ; accessed July 13, 2019.
- ^ State Statistical Office of Baden-Württemberg: Municipal elections 2019, Marxzell ; Marxzell municipality: municipal council election 2019 (PDF) ; accessed July 13, 2019.
- ^ Carl Benz School Marxzell , accessed on April 2, 2020.
- ^ Prelate Heinz Axtmann: Review (Pfaffenroter Kirchengeschichte) . Published by the Catholic parish of St. Josef Marxzell-Pfaffenrot. HAGO Druck & Medien, Karlsbad, 2002. p. 22
- ^ Prelate Heinz Axtmann: Review (Pfaffenroter Kirchengeschichte) . Published by the Catholic parish of St. Josef Marxzell-Pfaffenrot. HAGO Druck & Medien, Karlsbad, 2002. pp. 91–94
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