Thunder Bay, Ontario

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Thunder Bay
Nickname : (The) Lakehead; TBay; The Bay
Thunder Bay skyline.JPG
Flag of Thunder Bay
flag
Motto : Superior by Nature / The Gateway To The West
Location in Ontario
Thunder Bay, Ontario
Thunder Bay
Thunder Bay
State : CanadaCanada Canada
Province : Ontario
County : CA-ON
Coordinates : 48 ° 23 ′  N , 89 ° 15 ′  W Coordinates: 48 ° 23 ′  N , 89 ° 15 ′  W
Height : 199  m
Area : 447.5 km²
Inhabitants :
Metropolitan Area :
108,359 (as of 2011)
121,596 (as of 2011)
Population density : 242.1 inhabitants / km²
Time zone : Eastern Time ( UTC − 5 )
Postal code : P7A to P7G, P7J, P7K
Foundation : 1683 (as Fort Caministigoyan)
1970 as Thunder Bay
Mayor : Keith Hobbs
Website : www.thunderbay.ca
Harbor view from Thunder Bay

Thunder Bay [ ˈθʌndəɹˌbeɪ̯ ] is a city on Lake Superior in the province of Ontario with 108,359 inhabitants (as of 2011) on an area of ​​328 km². It is located on Thunder Bay in the west of Lake Superior and is the second largest city in Northern Ontario. Thunder Bay is also the capital of the district of the same name in Ontario.

The city was created in 1970 through the merger of the cities of Fort William , Port Arthur and the parishes of Neebing and McIntyre. Thunder Bay's port is an important link for shipping grain and other products in western Canada.

Economy and Infrastructure

economy

As the largest city in northwestern Ontario, Thunder Bay is the regional center with medical facilities, several government agencies and shopping facilities. The city's largest employers include the community itself and many public institutions, including the Thunder Bay Regional Health Sciences Center , which employs 2,500 people, and the Lakehead District School Board and the provincial Government of Ontario , each with approximately 1,500 employees. The largest private industry employers include Bowater Forest Products , AbitibiBowater, and Buchanan Forest Products . Bombardier Transportation has a manufacturing facility for rail vehicles and rail infrastructure systems in the city and Wasaya Airways .

energy

Ontario's last coal-fired power station was in Thunder Bay. In 2014, the province of Ontario completed the phase-out of coal . The power plant in Thunder Bay was converted to the combustion of biomass.

education

Thunder Bay has 38 elementary and 3 middle schools, 8 high schools and 2 private schools, as well as a school for adult education. There are also two universities in the city, Confederation College and Lakehead University .

media

The largest daily newspaper is The Chronicle-Journal with a circulation of around 28,000 copies. There are also two weekly newspapers: Thunder Bay's Source and the student newspaper The Argus .

Thunder Bay is served by several television broadcasters, including the major broadcasters CTV , Global and CBC . The programs are fed into the cable network by the cable operator Thunder Bay TV. Another cable operator is Shaw Media . In addition, stations from neighboring Michigan can be received.

Culture

In 2003, Thunder Bay received the title of "Cultural Capital of Canada". The entire city is shaped by the numerous cultures. There is a Finnish Labor Temple , the Scandinavia House , the Italian Cultural Center and the Polish Legion along with other cultural institutions in Thunder Bay.

traffic

Thunder Bay is connected to other parts of the country by air, train and shipping. The city is located on various highways, including Ontario Highway 17 , which is part of the Trans-Canada Highway .

Greyhound Canada operates several long distance bus routes across Thunder Bay and connects the city with other cities. The inner-city public transport is operated by Thunder Bay Transit with 17 bus routes and also connects the surrounding cities with Thunder Bay.

Only freight trains operate in Thunder Bay, passenger train traffic was discontinued in 1990. The railroad lines are operated by Canadian National Railway and Canadian Pacific Railway .

The Thunder Bay International Airport is located nearby and offers despite its name scheduled flights mainly within Canada at. However, the airport is classified as a Port of Entry by Nav Canada and officials from the Canada Border Services Agency are permanently stationed here.

Thunder Bay has a harbor. The Port of Thunder Bay is the largest port on the Saint Lawrence Seaway and the sixth largest in Canada.

Sporting events

On September 1, 1980, the Canadian national hero Terry Fox had to interrupt his "Marathon of Hope" (Marathon of Hope) near Thunder Bay. He could not take him back and died a few months later in New Westminster near Vancouver.

In 1995 Thunder Bay hosted the 1995 Nordic World Ski Championships .

The 2010 Junior Baseball Championship was an IBF-sponsored competition that was held from July 23 to August 1, 2010 at Port Arthur Stadium in Thunder Bay.

Twin cities

sons and daughters of the town

Climate table

Thunder Bay, Ontario
Climate diagram
J F. M. A. M. J J A. S. O N D.
 
 
31
 
-9
-21
 
 
25th
 
-6
-18
 
 
42
 
0
-11
 
 
42
 
9
-3
 
 
67
 
16
3
 
 
86
 
21st
7th
 
 
89
 
24
11
 
 
88
 
23
10
 
 
88
 
17th
5
 
 
63
 
10
-1
 
 
56
 
2
-8th
 
 
38
 
-6
-17
Temperature in ° Cprecipitation in mm
Source: Meteorological Service of Canada
Monthly average temperatures and rainfall for Thunder Bay, Ontario
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Max. Temperature ( ° C ) −8.6 −5.6 0.3 9.0 16.4 20.6 24.2 23.1 17.1 10.4 1.7 −6.1 O 8.6
Min. Temperature (° C) −21.1 −18.4 −11.2 −3.3 2.5 7.3 11.0 10.1 4.9 −0.5 −7.7 −17.0 O −3.5
Precipitation ( mm ) 31.3 24.9 41.6 41.5 66.5 85.7 89.0 87.5 88.0 62.6 55.6 37.5 Σ 711.7
Rainy days ( d ) 11.9 10.0 10.9 8.8 10.5 13.4 12.7 12.6 13.3 11.7 11.6 12.3 Σ 139.7
T
e
m
p
e
r
a
t
u
r
−8.6
−21.1
−5.6
−18.4
0.3
−11.2
9.0
−3.3
16.4
2.5
20.6
7.3
24.2
11.0
23.1
10.1
17.1
4.9
10.4
−0.5
1.7
−7.7
−6.1
−17.0
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
N
i
e
d
e
r
s
c
h
l
a
g
31.3
24.9
41.6
41.5
66.5
85.7
89.0
87.5
88.0
62.6
55.6
37.5
  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Web links

Commons : Thunder Bay (Ontario)  - Collection of pictures, videos, and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. Statistics Canada - Census Thunder Bay 2011
  2. ^ Province of Ontario, press release, Creating Cleaner Air in Ontario - Province Has Eliminated Coal-Fired Generation , April 15, 2014
  3. ^ Yale University, How Ontario Is Putting an End To Coal-Burning Power Plants , April 2, 2013