Przytuły (Ełk)

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Przytuły
Przytuły does not have a coat of arms
Przytuły (Poland)
Przytuły
Przytuły
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Ełk
Gmina : Ełk
Geographic location : 53 ° 56 '  N , 22 ° 23'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 55 '44 "  N , 22 ° 23' 11"  E
Residents : 71 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code : 19-325
Telephone code : (+48) 87
License plate : NEL
Economy and Transport
Street : DK 65 : ( Russia -) Gołdap - Olecko ↔ Ełk - Grajewo - Białystok - Bobrowniki (- Belarus ) RussiaRussia 
Rail route : no rail connection
Next international airport : Danzig



Przytuły ( German  Przytullen , 1927 to 1945 Sea Peace ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , which belongs to the Gmina Ełk ( rural municipality Lyck ) in the powiat Ełcki ( Lyck district ).

Geographical location

Przytuły is located on the south bank of the Przytuller See ( German  also: Gonsker See , Herzogskirchener See , Polish Jezioro Przytulskie ) in the east of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, twelve kilometers north of the district town of Ełk (Lyck) .

history

Przytullen was founded in 1546. In 1874, the village in the administrative district was Soffen ( Polish Krokocie ) incorporated, from 1898 to 1905 but reclassified in the District Stradaunen (Polish Straduny ), both located in the district of elk in the government district Gumbinnen (1905: Administrative district Allenstein ) in the Prussian province East Prussia . In 1910 Przytullen had 244 inhabitants.

Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Przytullen belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or join Poland. In Przytullen, 160 people voted to remain with East Prussia, while Poland did not. On August 29, 1927, Przytullen was renamed "Seefrieden". The population was 222 in 1933 and 188 in 1939.

In 1945 the village was transferred to Poland with the entire southern East Prussia in 1945 and was given the Polish form of the name “Przytuły”. Today the place is the seat of a Schulzenamt ( Polish sołectwo ), which also includes the neighboring town of Rydzewen (1938 to 1945 Schwarzberge, Polish Rydzewo). Thus Przytuły is a place in the association of Gmina Ełk (rural municipality Lyck ) in powiat Ełcki ( Lyck district ), before 1998 the Suwałki Voivodeship , since then it belongs to the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship .

Religions

Until 1945 Przytullen was parish in the Evangelical Church of Stradaunen in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Catholic parish church of Lyck in the Diocese of Warmia .

Today Przytuły belongs to the Catholic parish Straduny in the Diocese of Ełk of the Roman Catholic Church in Poland . The Protestant residents stick to the parish in Ełk, a branch parish of the Pisz parish (Johannisburg) in the Masurian diocese of the Evangelical Augsburg Church in Poland .

traffic

Przytuły is located on the Polish state road 65 (formerly German Reichsstraße 132), which is important for traffic and connects the Polish-Russian border with the Polish-Belarusian border and the two Voivodeships of Warmia-Masuria and Podlasie .

Individual evidence

  1. ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku , March 31, 2011, accessed on April 21, 2019 (Polish).
  2. ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 1047
  3. ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Seefrieden
  4. ^ Rolf Jehke, Soffen district
  5. ↑ a b Przytullen (District of Lyck)
  6. ^ Rolf Jehke, Stradaunen district
  7. ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, district of Lyck
  8. ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 86
  9. ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. District of Lyck (Lyk, Polish Elk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  10. ↑ Gmina Ełk
  11. ↑ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen, 1968, p. 494