Rautheim

Rautheim City of Braunschweig
Coordinates: 52 ° 14 ′ 24 ″  N , 10 ° 35 ′ 0 ″  E
Height :	87 m above sea level NN
Residents :	4637  (December 31, 2017)
Incorporation :	March 1, 1974
Postal code :	38126
Area code :	0531
Rautheim's location in Braunschweig
St. Aegidien Rautheim

Rautheim is a district in the southeast of the city of Braunschweig in the state of Lower Saxony .

Rautheim 1899

General

Rautheim is part of the city district 213 - Südstadt-Rautheim-Mascherode and forms the statistical district 70 of the city of Braunschweig. Rautheim is on the A39 , exit Braunschweig-Rautheim, and on the B1 . The place gradually grows through the new building areas Roseliessiedlung and Heinrich-der-Löwe-Siedlung towards Südstadt and Lindenbergsiedlung .

history

According to Bornstedt, Rautheim existed as early as 300 BC. Christ as Rothna. He argues that the older traditional name forms Ruotnum, Ruothne or Rothna are based on settlement names from the first settlement period before the migration period, i.e. before 300 BC. Chr. Are due. Settlement in areas with loess loam is also typical. Archaeological finds suggest that as early as 3000 BC BC people lived in the area around Rautheim.

Rautheim was first mentioned in a document in the founding document of Magni Church from 1031. Friedrich Knoll and Richard Bode point to an earlier date with 965 AD. In 1150 Rautheim got its own church from Abbot Goswin, the St. Aegidien Church, which in 1158 received baptismal and burial rights and thus independence from Heinrich Abbot of Braunschweig.

For the special development of the rights of the peasants , especially the Meier , in Braunschweig, see Fürstentum Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel .

Rautheim was initially on the road via Schöppenstedt and Schöningen to Magdeburg , the honeycomb and the marshy floodplain surrounding it were crossed by a stick dam . With the establishment of the Braunschweiger Landwehr , the road was diverted over the Schöppenstedter Tower . The Schöppenstedter Tower used to belong to Rautheim, today it belongs to the Wolfenbüttel district .

Mills, beets and industry

A watermill was mentioned in 1562, which may have been built earlier and has been idle since the honeycomb was laid. Around 1800 Rautheim owned a horse-powered oil mill.

In 1864, the Braunschweigische Maschinenbauanstalt AG built a share sugar factory on the Schöppenstedter Tower. The beet farmers were shareholders. According to a contract from 1897, every beet farmer had to plant 1/2 hectare (6 acres ) of sugar beet per share and deliver all the beets harvested on it, at least 800 quintals per 1½ hectare, to the company. The beet industry was so important that the Braunschweig-Schöninger Eisenbahn built a train station at this time, but it was also shut down when the beet mining ended. Wilhelm Raabe criticized environmental pollution from the sugar factory in his novel “ Pfister's Mill ”.

A beet seed drill invented in 1855 stood in the closed Rautheimer Bauernmuseum . This came from Cantor Ludwig Lüders from Leiferde an der Oker. The motive of the invention was to relieve his students from field work so that they did not have to skip work.

Since 1999, Rautheim has had a 20.7 hectare industrial and commercial area in the north of the district.

Old devastation

For (former) area of the town Rautheim former are deserted villages worked: in the ordination certificate of Magnikirche Fritherikesroth (at Mastbruch Elmaussicht ) and Reindageroth and Wolfhagen (see South City ).

After Bornstedt, Reindageroth was about on Helmstedter Straße opposite the confluence of the Brodweg or in the northern part of the former Roselies barracks. The place arose after Bornstedt 800 and is mentioned for the first time in 1007 in the Steterburg annals . The place had about 320 acres of arable land, which was divided into 4-6 Kothöfe .

In the vicinity of the Schöppenstedter Tower was the Caunum desert, which belonged to Riddagshausen .

Affiliation

Unlike its neighbors Mascherode and Klein Schöppenstedt , Rautheim did not initially belong to the monastery or office of Riddagshausen, but as a ducal village to the higher court, regional court or the Salzdahlum court office . According to Gäbler, this was due to the fact that "the landlords, the founders St. Blasien and St. Cyriakus and the St. Aegidien monastery in Braunschweig " held on, "so that Riddagshausen could only acquire 12 hooves and a tithe." Belonged during the French occupation it to the department of the Oker , subdivision “Landkanton Braunschweig im Osten”. After the Duchy of Braunschweig was founded , it belonged to the Riddagshausen Office, which in 1832 was merged with the Vechelde Office and the City of Braunschweig to form the Braunschweig District Directorate. The district of Braunschweig was created , to which Rautheim belonged as an independent municipality. In 1974 Rautheim became part of the city of Braunschweig with its own local council . After the introduction of the city districts, initially only Rautheim and the southern part of the city formed a joint city district; in 2001, the city district of Südstadt-Rautheim-Mascherode was created through a voluntary merger.

Since January 1, 2014, the Evangelical Lutheran parish in Rautheim in Braunschweig has been part of the Evangelical Lutheran Church . Propstei Braunschweig . The parish has been part of the Parish Association of Braunschweig South since June 2014.

Population development

The first number of inhabitants comes from the year 1630: At that time there were 45 male residents in Rautheim. In 1834 there were just 49. At the beginning of the 20th century, the population had already multiplied to around 800; it reached a level of 4,000 in 1972 due to the Roselies and Heinrich-der-Löwe ​​barracks between Rautheim and the Lindenbergsiedlung, which attracted families of soldiers. Before the development of the new development areas Weststrasse and Rautheim Süd-West at the end of the 20th century, the population was around 3,000, and the trend is rising. On December 31, 2017, it was 4,637.

Infrastructure

Educational institutions

• Rautheim has a kindergarten , a primary school and a branch of the Braunschweig library .

Healthcare

• There is a general medical group practice, two dental practices , a veterinary practice and a pharmacy in the village .

public safety

• In Rautheim, the volunteer fire brigade provides fire protection and general help. A branch of the police is located in the neighboring Südstadt. Until 1993, the place with the Heinrich der Löwe barracks was a location of the Bundeswehr ( Panzerbrigade 2 ).

Services

• Furthermore, the place has several clubs, such as a shooting club (Schützenverein Freischütz Rautheim 1920 eV), a sports club (FC Sportfreunde 1920 Rautheim eV), a record club with a record museum (Schallplattenclub Rautheim eV), several bank branches, a bakery , two shops , a health food store (HofZeit) and craft businesses , some of which are located in the Rautheim industrial area.

Transport links

• Rautheim is by several bus lines of Braunschweiger Verkehrs-AG (, 431,412) to the public transportation system connected Brunswick.

coat of arms

Blazon : "In the blue shield the roof-shaped (1: 2; 3) arranged golden rhombuses over two golden bars ." The core area of ​​the Braunschweiger Land and the district of Braunschweig, to which Rautheim once belonged as an independent municipality, had the colors blue-yellow. Therefore these now adorn today's coat of arms. The coat of arms was designed by Arnold Rabbow in collaboration with the local home nurse Hermann Buchheister and confirmed by the local council on May 9, 1980.

Justification for the coat of arms: The lozenges indicate the Low German designation "lozenges" of the place, with the gable-like arrangement indicating the "home of lozenges". The place name was first handed down in 1031 as "Ruotnun" and stands for the clearing activity during the founding time. The two bars in the coat of arms symbolize the historic Landwehr in the form of a double moat, which is still preserved today in the Rautheimer Holze and was previously used as a protective wall.

Web links

Commons : Rautheim  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Literature about Rautheim in the catalog of the German National Library
• Rautheim on braunschweig.de
• Rautheim volunteer fire brigade on feuerwehr-rautheim.de
• FC Sportfreunde 1920 Rautheim

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Population statistics on braunschweig.de
2. ^ Rautheim-Heinrich der Löwe Kaserne (HDL) new building area. March 6, 2018, accessed March 7, 2018 . 
3. ↑ ^{a b c} Rautheim district portrait on the website of the city of Braunschweig. Retrieved September 27, 2010.
4. ↑ ^{a b c d} Wilhelm Bornstedt : On the document from 1031: The reasons for the entry of the 11th parish villages of St. Magni and their location in today's townscape. A settlement geography. In: Church council to Magni: St. Magni 1031–1981. Braunschweig 1981.
5. ↑ ^{a b c d} Wilhelm Bornstedt: From the story of Rautheim an der Wabe. Rautheim 1977.
6. ^ Friedrich Knoll and Richard Bode: Duchy of Braunschweig: A handbook of the entire regional studies . Publisher by Helmut Wollermann, Braunschweig 1891.
7. ^ K.-HC Standke: Early industrialization and genome research in the Braunschweig region. in: Braunschweiger Calendar 2002.
8. ↑ Business park “Rautheim Nord” ( Memento of the original from March 13, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. . The Rautheim industrial park in facts and figures on the Braunschweig Zukunft GmbH website . Retrieved September 28, 2010. 
9. ↑ ^{a b c} Ernst Gäbler: The Riddagshausen Office in Braunschweig. 1928.
10. ^ Parish of St. Markus: Parish Association of Braunschweig South
11. ^ Arnold Rabbow: New Braunschweigisches Wappenbuch. Braunschweiger Zeitungsverlag, Meyer Verlag, Braunschweig 2003, ISBN 3-926701-59-5 , p. 24.