Zarechye (Kaliningrad, Gwardeisk)
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Saretschje
Pregelswalde, Kr. Wehlau Заречье
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Saretschje ( Russian Заречье , German Pregelswalde, Circle Wehlau , lithuanian Prieglius ) is a place in the Russian Kaliningrad region and belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Gvardeysk in Gvardeysky District .
Geographical location
Saretschje is located southwest of the Rajons capital Gwardeisk (Tapiau) and can be reached via a respective cul-de-sac from the Russian trunk roads R 508 (in a southerly direction) and R 512 (in a westerly direction). The next train station is Gwardeisk on the Kaliningrad – Nesterow railway line (Königsberg – Stallupönen / Ebenrode) - a section of the former Prussian Eastern Railway - for onward travel to Lithuania and the Russian heartland.
history
The establishment of the to 1946 Pregelswalde mentioned village 1370 took place between 1874 and 1945 was the site of headquarters and its name to a newly built office district , which the district Wehlau in the administrative district of Konigsberg the Prussian province of East Prussia heard . Before 1908, the towns of Falkenhorst and Johannsdorf (both no longer exist) were incorporated into the rural community of Pregelswalde, which in 1910 had 820 inhabitants.
On September 30, 1928, the neighboring Friedrichsruh estate (Russian: Dnjeprowskoje, no longer existent) was incorporated into Pregelswalde. In 1933, 715 and 1939 only 700 people lived in the enlarged community.
As a result of the war, Pregelswalde came with northern East Prussia to the Soviet Union in 1945 and was renamed Saretschje in 1947 . At the same time the place became the seat of a village soviet. Since 1994 Zarechye has been administered from Oserki . Zarechye has been part of the municipal self-government unit of the Gwardeisk district since 2014 .
Pregelswalde district (1874–1945)
The Pregelswalde district, newly established in 1874, originally included three rural communities (LG) and two estate districts (GB):
| German name | Russian name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Falkenhorst (GB) | before 1908 incorporated into the rural community of Pregelswalde | |
| Friedrichsruh (GB) | Dnieperovskoye | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Pregelswalde |
| Johannsdorf (LG) | before 1908 incorporated into the rural community of Pregelswalde | |
| Pregelswalde (LG) | Zarechye | |
| Zohpen | Suvorovo |
Due to the structural changes, only the two communities Pregelswalde and Zohpen formed the Pregelswalde district on January 1, 1945.
Saretschenski selski Sowet / okrug 1947–1994
The village soviet Saretschenski selski Sowet (ru. Зареченский сельский Совет, Saretschenski selski Sowet) was established in June 1947. After the collapse of the Soviet Union , the administrative unit existed as the village district Saretschenski selski okrug (ru. Зареченский сельский округ). In 1994 the village district was dissolved and attached to the Oserski selski okrug .
| Place name | Name until 1947/50 | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Dnieperovskoye (Днепровское) | Friedrichsruh | The place was renamed in 1950 and lost its independence before 1975. |
| Dolina (Долина) | New zimmau | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Gribki (Грибки) | Langhöfel | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially assigned to the Oserski Village Soviet. |
| Karjernoje (Карьерное) | Imten | The place was renamed in 1947 and probably connected to the town of Rownoje before 1975 (a house?). |
| Krasnoborskoye (Красноборское) | Starkenberg | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially assigned to the Oserski Village Soviet. |
| Krasnoe (Красное) | Noble Damerau | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Polyana (Поляна) | Sidelack | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Prudy (Пруды) | Genslack | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially assigned to the Oserski Village Soviet. |
| Rownoje (Ровное) | Romau | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Rutschji (Ручьи) | Bieberswalde | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Zarechye (Заречье) | Pregelswalde | Administrative headquarters |
| Zarechnoye (Заречное) | Oberwalde | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Suvorovo (Суворово) | Zohpen | The place was renamed in 1950. |
| Vessjoloje (Весёлое) | Left tendons | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially assigned to the Oserski Village Soviet. |
The two places, renamed in 1947, Jelnjaki (Frischenau) and Rechnoje (Magottes) , which were initially classified in the Saretschenski selski Sowet, then (before 1975) came to the Bolschepoljanski selski Sowet .
church
Before 1945 the population of Pregelswald was almost without exception Protestant denomination and parish in the parish of the Tapiau town church (today in Russian: Gwardeisk). It belonged to the church district Wehlau (Snamensk) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Saretschje is in the catchment area of the Evangelical Lutheran congregation that was newly established in Gwardeisk (Tapiau) in the 1990s , a branch congregation of the Resurrection Church in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) in the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Pregelswalde
- ^ A b Rolf Jehke: Pregelswalde district. on: territorial.de
- ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, Wehlau district
- ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Wehlau district (Russian Snamensk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ a b The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 июня 1947 г. "Об образовании сельских советов, городов и рабочих поселков в Калининградской области" (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of 17 June 1947: On the Formation of village Soviets , Cities and workers' settlements in Kaliningrad Oblast)
- ↑ also Saretschinski selski Sowet
- ↑ See information on http://gako.name/ . It is possible that the village district was not yet established at this time and it was (temporarily) the "administrative area of the village administration".
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
