Scheider mill

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Scheider mill
City of Solingen
Coordinates: 51 ° 10 ′ 46 ″  N , 7 ° 2 ′ 9 ″  E
Height : about 165 m
Postal code : 42719
Area code : 0212
Scheider mill (Solingen)
Scheider mill

Location of Scheider Mühle in Solingen
Scheider mill
Scheider mill

The Scheider Mühle is a former mill in the Wald district of Solingen . The history of the former grain mill on the banks of the Lochbach can be traced back almost 400 years; it was in operation until 1915. Since 1901 there has been a restaurant on the premises, which also includes a mini golf course .

geography

Scheider Mühle is located on the banks of the Lochbach in the south of the Wald district. It is located on a spur road that can be reached from Scheider Mühlenweg. On the Mühle estate, at the level of the mini golf course, there is also a path over a bridge over the Lochbach to the Büschberg farm to the south . The Lochbach rises near Obenscheidt and flows south of Wald through the valley of the same name before it flows into the Itter at Ohligs . To the west, following the course of the brook, lies the Dorpskotten desert , on a hill to the north of it, Mummenscheid . North of the separator mill, on a ridge, located Scheider field . To the east is the Dältgenstal , to the southwest is the Kleinenberg .

etymology

The Walder Scheid or Scheidt was a forest area in the border area to the parish of Solingen. It comprised the farms Oben- and Untenscheidt , as well as Scheiderfeld, Mummenscheid, the Scheider mill and the locality Scheiderirlen . The part of the name Scheid is a field name that occurs in many regions, see also: -scheid . Its origin can probably be traced back to Scheiden , Scheide = Grenz . In addition to a district boundary, a watershed can also be meant.

The Scheider Mühle got its name from the nearby town of Mummenscheid, which used to be called Scheid .

history

The mill was first mentioned in 1640 in the baptismal register of the community of Wald. There is an entry about a newborn Heinrich, whose father Jan von Rosenkampf was Müller zu Scheid. From this it must be concluded that the Scheider Mühle, which at that time belonged to the free aristocratic Gut Scheid (= Mummenscheid), already existed this year. The former water-powered grain mill was owned by various families over the centuries, including the Mumm, Paffrath, Dorp and Haarmann families. The then miller of Scheider Mühle, Peter Wilhelm Dorp, also built the Dorpskotten near the mill in 1854.

The mill is in the card business Topographia Ducatus Montani by Erich Philipp Ploennies Leaf Office Solingen already as from 1715 mühl recorded. She belonged to the Scheid Honschaft within the Solingen office . The Topographic the Rhineland in 1824 listed the mill Unlabeled, while the Prussian Uraufnahme of 1844 the mill as a separator M. recorded. In the topographic map of the Düsseldorf administrative district from 1871, the mill is again shown without any labels.

After the Mairien and later mayor's offices were founded at the beginning of the 19th century, Scheider Mühle belonged to the Wald mayor's office .

A restaurant was opened in the building in 1901 under the ownership of Haarmann , so that the mill quickly developed into a popular excursion destination. Rye , wheat and buckwheat were ground in the Scheider Mühle until 1915 . With the town union of Groß-Solingen in 1929, the Scheider mill became part of Solingen. The formerly belonging to the mill annexe and restaurant building and the former shyness, both two-storey half-timbered houses with the address Mühle 1, 2 are since 18 September 1984 as number 3 of the Solinger monument list under monument protection . The actual mill building, a larger two-story half-timbered house, was completely destroyed in a major fire in the facility in 1999 . Other parts of the facility were rebuilt.

 Web links

  • Marina Alice Mutz: Scheider Mühle . Time track search, accessed April 11, 2017

swell

  1. ↑ Scheider Mühle website. Retrieved April 11, 2017 .
  2. ^ Heinz Rosenthal:  Solingen. History of a city, from the beginning to the end of the 17th century.  Volume 1, Verlag Braun, Duisburg 1969, DNB 457973358
  3. ↑ Hans Brangs: Explanations and explanations for the corridor, place, yard and street names in the city of Solingen . Solingen 1936
  4. ↑ a b c Axel Birkenbeul: Mühlen, Kotten and Hämmer in Solingen , Erfurt: Suttonverlag, 2014, ISBN 978-3-95400-467-6
  5. ^ Topographic map of the Düsseldorf administrative district . Designed and executed according to the cadastral recordings and the same underlying and other trigonometric work by the Royal Government Secretary W. Werner. Edited by the royal government secretary FW Grube. 4th rev. Edition / published by A. Bagel in Wesel, 1859 / Ddf., Dec. 17, 1870. J. Emmerich, Landbaumeister. - Corrected after the ministerial amendments. Ddf. d. Sept. 1, 1871. Bruns.
  6. ↑ Solingen Monument List . City of Solingen, July 1, 2015, accessed on April 11, 2017 (PDF, size: 129 kB).