Mittelgönrath

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Mittelgönrath
City of Solingen
Coordinates: 51 ° 10 ′ 16 ″  N , 7 ° 3 ′ 24 ″  E
Height : about 190 m
Postal code : 42655
Area code : 0212
Mittelgönrath (Solingen)
Mittelgönrath

Location of Mittelgönrath in Solingen

Mittelgönrath
Mittelgönrath

Mittelgönrath is a court in the Solingen district of Mitte .

geography

The Mittelgönrath farm is located on a northern slope of the Viehbach Valley in the west of Solingen-Mitte, there at the very end of Dingshauser Straße. The Viehbach rises in a wetland near Obengönrath, which is a few hundred meters northeast of Mittelgönrath. Immediately to the south runs the state road 141n (L 141n / Viehbachtalstraße) , which has been converted into a motor vehicle , with its junction on the Mangenberg . Downstream are Untengönrath and then Waardt . To the west is the Scheuren commercial and industrial area , to the north is first Dingshaus and then Kleinenberg and Lehn .

etymology

The suffix of the word Obengönrath, the syllable -rath , indicates that the area in question first had to be cleared for reclamation . The prefix above separates the courtyard from the other two courtyards of the same name. The origin of the determinant Gön- is unclear .

According to Dittmaier , the defining word Gön goes to mndd. those , jone in the meaning " those ", " beyond " back. Gönrath therefore has the meaning " otherworldly clearing ".

history

Gönrath can be traced back to the 13th century, presumably the Untengönrath farm as the Fronhof of the Altenberg Abbey is the oldest. Gönrath is mentioned in a document in 1340 as Gheenroede , 1362 as Gunreidt and 1488 as Gunroidt .

Mittelgönrath was already there at the beginning of the 18th century. The farm is recorded in 1715 in the map Topographia Ducatus Montani , Blatt Amt Solingen , by Erich Philipp Ploennies with a farm and as m. Named Gönradt . He belonged to the Scheid Honschaft within the Solingen office. The topographical survey of the Rhineland from 1824 lists the place as Mittelgönrath and the Prussian first survey from 1844 as Mitt: Gönrath . In the topographic map of the Düsseldorf administrative district from 1871, the place is recorded as Mttl.- gönrath .

Many judges in the Solingen office, especially in the period from 1670 to the 18th century, came from the Wald-Merscheider family, the Kyllmann merchant family. Most of them had their residence in the Dahl or Gönrath courts , which meant that court was held there for a time. The judges and jury houses in Dahl testify to this chapter of history. In addition, various lay judges and court clerks lived in Dahl and Gönrath at that time, including Wilhelm Dinger in Mittelgönrath or the court clerks from the von Märcken family in Obengönrath.

After the Mairien and later mayor's offices were founded at the beginning of the 19th century, Mittelgönrath belonged to the mayor's office in Wald , where it was located in corridor IV. ( Gönrath ). 11815/16 lived 65, in 1830 74 people in the hamlet called Mittel-Gönrath . In 1832 the place was part of the second village honors within the forest mayor. The after Statistics and topography of the district of Dusseldorf as Ackergut categorized place had at that time eight homes and six farm buildings. At that time, 70 people lived in the village, 15 of them Catholic and 55 Protestant. The municipality and estate district statistics of the Rhine Province list the place in 1871 with 18 houses and 112 inhabitants. In the municipality lexicon for the Rhineland province of 1888, 17 houses with 144 inhabitants are given for Mittelgönrath . In 1895 the district had 21 houses with 118 inhabitants, in 1905 18 houses with 110 inhabitants and belonging to the Solingen parish of St. Clemens are stated.

With the town association of Groß-Solingen in 1929, the court of Mittelgönrath became a district of Solingen. As one of the few actually realized sections of the planned Autobahn 54 , a four-lane motor road through the Viehbachtal was built at the end of the 1970s on the section from An der Gemarke to Mangenberg. This section of the Viehbachtalstraße, dedicated as L 141n, was opened to traffic on August 31, 1979. After numerous complaints from residents about too much noise, a number of measures for improved noise protection were introduced in the following year . The Viehbachtalstraße between Mangenberg and Frankfurter Damm was continued until 1981. However, no further expansion took place; the A 54 was never completed.

Since 1984 and 1991, respectively, of the historic half-timbered houses in Mittelgönrath, the buildings Dingshauser Strasse 65b and 72, 72a, 72c and the building of the Kreuzweg primary school , Mittelgönrather Strasse 1, have been listed .

Web links

Commons : Solingen-Mittelgönrath  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

swell

  1. a b City of Solingen: Street and place names in our city of Solingen , self-published, Solingen 1972
  2. Hans Brangs: Explanations and explanations for the corridor, place, yard and street names in the city of Solingen . Solingen 1936
  3. ^ A b Heinrich Dittmaier : Settlement names and settlement history of the Bergisches Land . In: Journal of the Bergisches Geschichtsverein . tape 74 , parallel edition as a publication by the Institute for Historical Regional Studies of the Rhineland at the University of Bonn. Schmidt, Neustadt ad Aisch 1956.
  4. ^ Topographic map of the Düsseldorf administrative district . Designed and executed according to the cadastral recordings and the same underlying and other trigonometric work by the Royal Government Secretary W. Werner. Edited by the royal government secretary FW Grube. 4th rev. Edition / published by A. Bagel in Wesel, 1859 / Ddf., Dec. 17, 1870. J. Emmerich, Landbaumeister. - Corrected after the ministerial amendments. Ddf. d. Sept. 1, 1871. Bruns.
  5. Max Schmidt: Historical walks through Solingen; City and Country, Forest, 1922
  6. a b c Johann Georg von Viebahn : Statistics and Topography of the Düsseldorf Government District , 1836
  7. Friedrich von RestorffTopographical-statistical description of the Royal Prussian Rhine Province , Nicolai, Berlin and Stettin 1830
  8. Royal Statistical Bureau Prussia (ed.): The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population . The Rhine Province, No. XI . Berlin 1874.
  9. Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1885 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1888.
  10. Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1895 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1897.
  11. Royal Statistical Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1905 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1909
  12. Ralf Rogge, Armin Schulte, Kerstin Warncke:  Solingen - Big City Years 1929-2004 . Wartberg Verlag 2004. ISBN 3-8313-1459-4
  13. Solingen Monument List ( Memento of the original from December 18, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. . City of Solingen, July 1, 2015, accessed on July 3, 2016 (PDF, size: 129 kB). @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www2.solingen.de