Obenscheidt

Obenscheidt City of Solingen Coordinates: 51 ° 11 ′ 6 "  N , 7 ° 4 ′ 34"  E
Height :	about 220 m
Postal code :	42719
Area code :	0212
Location of Obenscheidt in Solingen
Obenscheidt

Obenscheidt is a court in the Solingen district of Gräfrath .

geography

Obenscheidt is located in the extreme south of Gräfrath in the headwaters of the Lochbach , which flows south of Wald through the valley of the same name and flows into the Itter at Ohligs . Immediately to the south, Obenscheidt borders on Solingen- Mitte , where the turnpike and hedges are also located . To the east of Obenscheidt are courtyards I. , II. And III. Stick dumb . The places are separated by the federal road 224 between Central and Schlagbaum. To the west, following the course of the Lochbach, are Herberg and the municipal clinic. In the north are the housing estates at the water tower and at Vogelsang .

etymology

The Walder Scheid or Scheidt was a forest area in the border area to the parish of Solingen. It comprised the farms Oben- and Untenscheidt , as well as Scheiderfeld , Mummenscheid , the Scheider mill and the locality Scheiderirlen . The part of the name Scheid is a field name that occurs in many regions, see also: -scheid . Its origin can probably be traced back to Scheiden , Scheide = Grenz . In the case of Obenscheidt, a watershed can also be meant in addition to a district boundary .

history

From the late Middle Ages until the 19th century, Scheid was the titular place of the Honschaft Scheid , a lower administrative district of the Wald parish within the Bergisch office of Solingen . Obenscheidt, which has been traceable since the 18th century, also belonged to this honor . In 1715, the farm was first recorded with a farm by Erich Philipp Ploennies on the Topographia Ducatus Montani map , Blatt Amt Solingen, and named as Scheid . In early times the farm was also called Burenscheid (= Bauernscheid). The topographical recording of the Rhineland from 1824 lists the place as Scheidoben and the Prussian first recording from 1844 as Ob: Scheid . In the topographical map of the Düsseldorf administrative district from 1871, the place is recorded as O Scheid .

After the Mairien and later mayor's offices were founded at the beginning of the 19th century, Obenscheidt belonged to the Wald mayor's office . In 1815/16 100 people lived in the hamlet called Oben Scheidt and Oben-Scheid , in 1830 113 people . In 1832 the place was part of the Second Dorfhonschaft within the mayor's office forest, there it was in the corridor III. ( Scheid ). The place, which was categorized as a court town according to the statistics and topography of the Düsseldorf government district , had a public building, 20 residential buildings and 15 agricultural buildings at that time. At that time, 112 residents lived in the village, nine of them Catholic and 103 Protestant. The municipality and estate district statistics of the Rhine Province list the place in 1871 with 30 houses and 197 inhabitants. In the municipality encyclopedia for the Rhineland province of 1888, 31 houses with 208 inhabitants are given for Obenscheidt . In 1895 the district had 31 houses with 202 inhabitants, in 1905 28 houses and 185 inhabitants are given.

The partially running through the town Luca road was nearing Cities Association after the longtime district administrator of the district Solingen , Adolf Lucas named. With the town union of Groß-Solingen in 1929, the Obenscheidt court became a district of Solingen. The large half-timbered house complex Lucasstrasse 31, 31a from the 18th century has been a listed building since 1984 . According to today's city district boundaries, Obenscheidt belongs to Gräfrath.

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  Half-timbered house in Obenscheidt

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  Architectural monument at Lucasstrasse 31, 31a in Obenscheidt

Web links

Commons : Solingen-Obenscheidt  - collection of images, videos and audio files

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1. ^ Heinz Rosenthal:  Solingen. History of a city, from the beginning to the end of the 17th century.  Volume 1, Verlag Braun, Duisburg 1969, DNB 457973358
2. ↑ ^{a b} City of Solingen: Street and place names in our city of Solingen , self-published, Solingen 1972
3. ↑ ^{a b} Hans Brangs: Explanations and explanations for the corridor, place, yard and street names in the city of Solingen . Solingen 1936
4. ↑ Marina Alice Mutz: Obenscheid. In: Time Track Search. Retrieved November 19, 2016 . 
5. ^ Topographic map of the Düsseldorf administrative district . Designed and executed according to the cadastral recordings and the same underlying and other trigonometric work by the Royal Government Secretary W. Werner. Edited by the royal government secretary FW Grube. 4th rev. Edition / published by A. Bagel in Wesel, 1859 / Ddf., Dec. 17, 1870. J. Emmerich, Landbaumeister. - Corrected after the ministerial amendments. Ddf. d. Sept. 1, 1871. Bruns.
6. ↑ ^{a b c} Johann Georg von Viebahn : Statistics and Topography of the Düsseldorf Government District , 1836
7. ↑ Friedrich von Restorff :  Topographical-statistical description of the Royal Prussian Rhine Province , Nicolai, Berlin and Stettin 1830
8. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau Prussia (ed.): The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population . The Rhine Province, No. XI . Berlin 1874.
9. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1885 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1888.
10. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1895 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1897.
11. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1905 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1909
12. ↑ Solingen Monument List ( Memento of the original from December 18, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. . City of Solingen, July 1, 2015, accessed on July 3, 2016 (PDF, size: 129 kB).