Untengönrath

Untengönrath City of Solingen Coordinates: 51 ° 10 ′ 11 ″  N , 7 ° 3 ′ 14 ″  E
Height :	about 180 m
Postal code :	42655
Area code :	0212
Location of Untengönrath in Solingen
Untengönrath

Untengönrath is a homestead in the Solingen district of Mitte .

geography

Untengönrath is located on a northern slope of the Viehbach valley in the west of Solingen-Mitte, west of the Untengönrather Straße named after the place. The Viehbach rises in a wetland south of Obengönrath and then flows in a south-westerly direction over Mittel- and Untengönrath. Landstrasse 141n (L 141n / Viehbachtalstrasse) , which has been converted into a motor vehicle , runs directly north of Untengönrath . Further downstream are Waardt and then Huebben . In the north is the business and industrial area Scheuren . The state road 67, the Mangenberger Straße, runs on the ridge to the south ; further south are the Kotten and Geilenberg courts .

etymology

The suffix of the word Untengönrath, the syllable -rath , indicates that the area in question first had to be cleared for reclamation . The prefix Unten- separates the courtyard from the other two courtyards of the same name. The origin of the defining word Gön- is not fully understood .

According to Dittmaier , the defining word Gön goes to mndd. those , jone in the meaning " those ", " beyond " back. Gönrath therefore has the meaning " otherworldly clearing ".

history

Untengönrath manor

Gönrath can be traced back to the 13th century, presumably the Untengönrath farm as the Fronhof of the Altenberg Abbey is the oldest. Gönrath is mentioned in a document in 1340 as Gheenroede , 1362 as Gunreidt and 1488 as Gunroidt .

Untengönrath is listed in 1715 in the map Topographia Ducatus Montani , Blatt Amt Solingen , by Erich Philipp Ploennies with a farm and as u. Named Gönradt . The place belonged to the Honschaft Scheid within the office of Solingen. The topographical survey of the Rhineland from 1824 recorded the place labeled and the Prussian first survey from 1844 as Unt: Gönrath . In the topographic map of the Düsseldorf administrative district from 1871 the place is recorded as Untengönrath .

The farm in Untengönrath, together with the Höhscheider Hof, has probably always belonged to the Solingen Fronhof. After several changes of ownership in the first half of the 14th century, the Fronhof in Solingen with Gönrather and Höhscheider Hof was sold by the Counts of Berg on December 16, 1363 to the Altenberg Abbey. This was the owner of the farms for the following 440 years, but had them managed by a halfen , i.e. a special tenant. After secularization in the country in 1803, the Gönrath Hof came into the possession of the Duchy of Berg. In the following years the farm fell into private hands via a number of detours.

After the Mairien and later mayor's offices were founded at the beginning of the 19th century, Untengönrath belonged to the mayor's office in Wald , where it was located in corridor IV ( Gönrath ). In 1815/16 13 people lived in Unter Gönnrath , in 1832 the place was part of the second village honors within the forest mayor. The place, which was categorized as an arable property according to the statistics and topography of the Düsseldorf administrative district , had a residential house and three agricultural buildings at that time. At that time, eight people lived in the village, all of whom were evangelicals. The municipality and estate district statistics of the Rhine Province list the place in 1871 with one house and 12 inhabitants. In the municipality lexicon for the Rhineland province of 1888, a house with eight residents is given for Untengönrath. In 1895 the district had a house with seven residents, in 1905 one house and five residents and belonging to the Solingen parish of St. Clemens are given.

In 1918 the city of Wald acquired the Gönrather Hof and initially ran it on its own. From 1926, however, it was leased because the city of Wald had not been able to operate it profitably. With the town union of Groß-Solingen in 1929 Untengönrath became a district of Solingen. Immediately after the end of the Second World War , the city of Solingen, as the legal successor to the city of Wald, created an allotment garden on the property of the farm . Soon the farm could no longer be operated economically due to the lack of space.

Viehbachtalstrasse

At the end of the 1960s, surveying work for the planned Autobahn 54 , which was to run through the Viehbach Valley, took place at Gönrather Hof . In 1970 the route through the middle of Untengönrath was planned and the decision to demolish the manor seemed to be decided. The dilapidated manor house was last used by the homeless. The yard's barn and stables were demolished in the early 1970s. Before the manor house itself was closed down, a private buyer was found for the area. The later Viehbachtalstraße was laid out at the end of the 1970s on the section from An der Gemarke to Mangenberg as a four-lane motorized road just a few meters past the manor house. This section of the Viehbachtalstraße, dedicated as L 141n, was opened to traffic on August 31, 1979. After numerous complaints from residents about too much noise, a number of measures for improved noise protection were introduced in the following year . The Viehbachtalstraße between Mangenberg and Frankfurter Damm was continued until 1981. However, no further expansion took place; the A 54 was never completed.

After the manor house was sold, it was extensively renovated and refurbished. From the damaged Verschieferung largely freed of turned against the design framework out that the building was originally only half as large. An older part of the building with curved beams was extended at the beginning of the 18th century by a part of the building that was twice as large, the half-timbered facade of which is adorned with St. Andrew's crosses . Since the renovation, the building has only been used for residential purposes. In 1984 the manor house with the address Untengönrather Straße 41, 43 was placed under monument protection.

Web links

Commons : Solingen-Untengönrath  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Untengönrath on zeitspurensuche.de

swell

1. ^ City of Solingen: Street and place names in our city of Solingen , self-published, Solingen 1972
2. ↑ Hans Brangs: Explanations and explanations for the corridor, place, yard and street names in the city of Solingen . Solingen 1936
3. ^ ^{A b} Heinrich Dittmaier : Settlement names and settlement history of the Bergisches Land . In: Journal of the Bergisches Geschichtsverein . tape 74 , parallel edition as a publication by the Institute for Historical Regional Studies of the Rhineland at the University of Bonn. Schmidt, Neustadt ad Aisch 1956.
4. ^ Topographic map of the Düsseldorf administrative district . Designed and executed according to the cadastral recordings and the same underlying and other trigonometric work by the Royal Government Secretary W. Werner. Edited by the royal government secretary FW Grube. 4th rev. Edition / published by A. Bagel in Wesel, 1859 / Ddf., Dec. 17, 1870. J. Emmerich, Landbaumeister. - Corrected after the ministerial amendments. Ddf. d. Sept. 1, 1871. Bruns.
5. ↑ ^{a b c d} Marina Alice Mutz: Untengönrath. In: Time Track Search. Retrieved February 19, 2017 . 
6. ↑ ^{a b} Johann Georg von Viebahn : Statistics and Topography of the Administrative District of Düsseldorf , 1836
7. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau Prussia (ed.): The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population . The Rhine Province, No. XI . Berlin 1874.
8. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1885 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1888.
9. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1895 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1897.
10. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1905 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1909
11. ↑ Ralf Rogge, Armin Schulte, Kerstin Warncke:  Solingen - Big City Years 1929-2004 . Wartberg Verlag 2004. ISBN 3-8313-1459-4
12. ↑ Solingen Monument List ( Memento of the original from December 18, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. . City of Solingen, July 1, 2015, accessed on July 3, 2016 (PDF, size: 129 kB).