Scheiderfeld

Scheiderfeld City of Solingen Coordinates: 51 ° 11 ′ 0 ″  N , 7 ° 3 ′ 2 ″  E
Height :	about 200 m
Postal code :	42719
Area code :	0212
Location of Scheiderfeld in Solingen

Scheiderfeld is a homestead in the Wald district of Solingen . Today only the main house remains of the courtyard, a large two-story half - timbered house that is a listed building and is now used as a residential building. The associated auxiliary buildings and servants' buildings fell victim to road construction work in the past.

geography

Scheiderfeld is located in the east of the Walder town center on a hill in the north of the Dältgenstal . To the south runs the Lochbach , which flows through the valley of the same name and flows into the Itter at Ohligs . The place is located at the intersection between Dältgenstaler Straße and Liebermannstraße opposite the Solingen technical operations. To the south lies the Scheider Mühle , Dältgenstal and Büschberg, next to the Dältgenstal . In the south-west is the Protestant cemetery Wiedenkamper Straße and Mummenscheid . To the north are the residential and commercial areas to the east of the Walder town center and the fire and rescue station III of the Solingen fire brigade and the Walder Stadtpark. To the east of Scheiderfeld are Eigener Feld , Vogelsang and Eigener Berg .

etymology

The Walder Scheid or Scheidt was a forest area in the border area to the parish of Solingen. It comprised the farms Oben- and Untenscheidt , as well as Scheiderfeld, Mummenscheid, the Scheider Mühle and the location Scheiderirlen . The part of the name Scheid is a field name that occurs in many regions, see also: -scheid . Its origin can probably be traced back to Scheiden , Scheide = Grenz . In the case of Scheiderfeld, in addition to a district boundary, a watershed can also be meant.

history

From the late Middle Ages until the 19th century, Scheid was the titular place of the Honschaft Scheid , a lower administrative district of the Wald parish within the Bergisch office of Solingen . Mummenscheid belonged to this honor from the beginning . Scheiderfeld was mentioned as a free property as early as 1435/36, i.e. as a farm that was free of taxes and other dues. In the 17th century it belonged to the Heussgen family ,  who also owned the Henshaus farm and in 1683 divided the estate . Scheiderfeld is here and always remained as a farm in the following inheritance contracts. In 1864 the Walder Schützenverein built a rifle hall on Scheiderfeld.

In 1715 the place is not recorded in the map Topographia Ducatus Montani , Blatt Amt Solingen, by Erich Philipp Ploennies . The topographical survey of the Rhineland from 1824 lists the place as Scheiderfeld and the Prussian first survey from 1844 as Scheiderfeld . In the topographic map of the Düsseldorf administrative district from 1871, the place is also recorded as Scheiderfeld .

After the Mairien and later mayor's offices were founded at the beginning of the 19th century, Scheiderfeld belonged to the forest mayor's office , where it was located in corridor V. ( forest ). In 1815/16, 19 people lived in the Scheiderfeld, known as the hamlet, in 1830 23 people . In 1832 the place was part of the second village honors within the forest mayor. The place, which was categorized as a court town according to the statistics and topography of the Düsseldorf administrative district , had houses and an agricultural building at that time. At that time, 17 residents lived in the village, four of whom were Catholic and 13 Protestant. The municipality and estate district statistics of the Rhine Province list the place in 1871 with six houses and 40 inhabitants. In the municipality lexicon for the Rhineland province of 1888, Scheiderfeld has seven houses with 35 residents.

With the town union of Groß-Solingen in 1929 Scheiderfeld became a district of Solingen. The main building of the homestead, the half-timbered house Liebermannstrasse 52, 54, has been a listed building since 1984 . The associated outbuildings fell victim to road construction work, including the expansion of the intersection of Liebermannstrasse and Dältgenstaler Strasse between 1980 and 1995. Today the place name Scheiderfeld is no longer recorded in maps. However, there is a second place north of the turnpike , this time written in Scheidter Feld . This street name was chosen for the development of the commercial area there based on the corridor designation of the same name from the original map from 1829. The Scheidter Feld there, however, has nothing in common with the Walder homestead.

swell

1. ^ Heinz Rosenthal:  Solingen. History of a city, from the beginning to the end of the 17th century.  Volume 1, Verlag Braun, Duisburg 1969, DNB 457973358
2. ^ City of Solingen: Street and place names in our city of Solingen , self-published, Solingen 1972
3. ^ ^{A b} Marina Alice Mutz: Scheiderfeld. In: Time Track Search. Retrieved April 8, 2017 . 
4. ^ Topographic map of the Düsseldorf administrative district . Designed and executed according to the cadastral recordings and the same underlying and other trigonometric work by the Royal Government Secretary W. Werner. Edited by the royal government secretary FW Grube. 4th rev. Edition / published by A. Bagel in Wesel, 1859 / Ddf., Dec. 17, 1870. J. Emmerich, Landbaumeister. - Corrected after the ministerial amendments. Ddf. d. Sept. 1, 1871. Bruns.
5. ↑ ^{a b c} Johann Georg von Viebahn : Statistics and Topography of the Düsseldorf Government District , 1836
6. ↑ Friedrich von Restorff :  Topographical-statistical description of the Royal Prussian Rhine Province , Nicolai, Berlin and Stettin 1830
7. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau Prussia (ed.): The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population . The Rhine Province, No. XI . Berlin 1874.
8. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1885 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1888.
9. ↑ Solingen Monument List . City of Solingen, July 1, 2015, accessed on March 9, 2017 (PDF, size: 129 kB).