Untenscheidt

Untenscheidt City of Solingen Coordinates: 51 ° 10 ′ 52 ″  N , 7 ° 4 ′ 22 ″  E
Height :	about 215 m
Postal code :	42719
Area code :	0212
Location of Untenscheidt in Solingen

Untenscheidt is a court in Solingen 's Mitte district .

geography

Untenscheidt is located in the north of Solingen-Mitte near the border with the Gräfrath district south of Viehbachtalstrasse and Frankfurter Damm. The original court buildings are scattered both on Richard-Wagner-Strasse and on Untenscheidt, which branches off somewhat hidden from Richard-Wagner-Strasse. Untenscheidt is located in a valley south of the Lochbach , on a hill in the south are the Mangenberg residential areas, which were not destroyed in the war, and the Solingen waste-to-energy plant . In the west lies Lehn , in the north the deserted Hecken with the connection of the Viehbachtalstrasse to the Frankfurter Damm, also Herberg with the municipal clinic . In the north and east lies the route of the corkscrew path , the most eastern of the bottom Scheidt turnpike by a 109 meter long tunnel leads.

etymology

The Walder Scheid or Scheidt was a forest area in the border area to the parish of Solingen. It comprised the farms Oben- and Untenscheidt, as well as Scheiderfeld , Mummenscheid , the Scheider mill and the locality Scheiderirlen . The part of the name Scheid is a field name that occurs in many regions, see also: -scheid . Its origin can probably be traced back to Scheiden , Scheide = Grenz . In the case of Untenscheidt, a watershed can also be meant in addition to a district boundary .

history

From the late Middle Ages until the 19th century, Scheid was the titular place of the Honschaft Scheid , a lower administrative district of the Wald parish within the Bergisch office of Solingen . Untenscheidt, which can be traced back to at least the 18th century, also belonged to this honor . In 1715 Erich Philipp Ploennies recorded the farm for the first time in the map Topographia Ducatus Montani , Blatt Amt Solingen, and named it Scheidt . The topographical record of the Rhineland from 1824 shows the place unlabeled and the Prussian first record from 1844 as Unt: Scheid . In the topographic map of the Düsseldorf administrative district from 1871 the place is recorded as Utn Scheid .

After the Mairien and later mayor's offices were founded at the beginning of the 19th century, Untenscheidt belonged to the forest mayor's office , where it was located in corridor III. ( Scheid ). In 1815/16 105 people lived in the hamlet of Unter-Scheidt , and in 1830 119 people lived there . In 1832 the place was part of the second village honors within the forest mayor. The place, which was categorized as a court town according to the statistics and topography of the Düsseldorf administrative district , had 17 residential houses and 13 agricultural buildings at that time. At that time 119 residents lived in the place, 13 of them Catholic and 106 Protestant denominations. The municipality and estate district statistics of the Rhine Province list the place in 1871 with 37 houses and 217 inhabitants. In the municipality lexicon for the province of Rhineland from 1888, 47 houses with 273 inhabitants are given for Unterscheidt . In 1895 the district had 53 houses with 354 inhabitants, in 1905 52 houses and 422 inhabitants are given.

With the town union of Groß-Solingen in 1929, the Untenscheidt court became a district of Solingen. As one of the few actually realized sections of the planned Autobahn 54 , a four-lane motor road through the Viehbachtal was built at the end of the 1970s on the section from An der Gemarke to Mangenberg. This section of the Viehbachtalstraße, dedicated as L 141n, was opened to traffic on August 31, 1979. After numerous complaints from residents about too much noise, a number of measures for improved noise protection were introduced in the following year . The construction of the Viehbachtalstraße between Mangenberg and the Frankfurter Damm past Untenscheidt took place until 1981. However, there was no further extension; the A 54 was never completed.

Richard-Wagner-Strasse 25, 27, 30, 32, 34, 41 and 43 of the historic half-timbered houses in the village have been under monument protection since 1984/85 . According to today's city district boundaries, Untenscheidt belongs to Solingen-Mitte.

swell

1. ^ Heinz Rosenthal:  Solingen. History of a city, from the beginning to the end of the 17th century.  Volume 1, Verlag Braun, Duisburg 1969, DNB 457973358
2. ↑ ^{a b} City of Solingen: Street and place names in our city of Solingen , self-published, Solingen 1972
3. ↑ Hans Brangs: Explanations and explanations for the corridor, place, yard and street names in the city of Solingen . Solingen 1936
4. ^ Topographic map of the Düsseldorf administrative district . Designed and executed according to the cadastral recordings and the same underlying and other trigonometric work by the Royal Government Secretary W. Werner. Edited by the royal government secretary FW Grube. 4th rev. Edition / published by A. Bagel in Wesel, 1859 / Ddf., Dec. 17, 1870. J. Emmerich, Landbaumeister. - Corrected after the ministerial amendments. Ddf. d. Sept. 1, 1871. Bruns.
5. ↑ ^{a b c} Johann Georg von Viebahn : Statistics and Topography of the Düsseldorf Government District , 1836
6. ↑ Friedrich von Restorff :  Topographical-statistical description of the Royal Prussian Rhine Province , Nicolai, Berlin and Stettin 1830
7. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau Prussia (ed.): The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population . The Rhine Province, No. XI . Berlin 1874.
8. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1885 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1888.
9. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1895 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1897.
10. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1905 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1909
11. ↑ Ralf Rogge, Armin Schulte, Kerstin Warncke:  Solingen - Big City Years 1929-2004 . Wartberg Verlag 2004. ISBN 3-8313-1459-4
12. ↑ Solingen Monument List . City of Solingen, July 1, 2015, accessed on April 8, 2017 (PDF, size: 129 kB).