Backesheide

Backesheide City of Solingen Coordinates: 51 ° 12 ′ 20 ″  N , 7 ° 2 ′ 35 ″  E
Height :	about 205 m
Postal code :	42719, 42781
Area code :	0212, 02129
Location of Backesheide in Solingen
Backesheide in the foreground on the right

Backesheide , also called Backhausheide , is a location through which the city limits between Solingen - Gräfrath and Haan run.

geography

Backesheide is located immediately to the east of the Haan-Ost commercial and industrial area and south of Autobahn 46 and the Haan-Ost junction there. The highway feeder road, Landesstraße 357, built in the mid-2000s, runs past the village. To the east, on the Solingen side, there are the courts of Fürkeltrath , Eipaß and Buxhaus as well as the Holzer Bachtal . In the south are Gütchen and Holz .

etymology

The place name Backesheide is probably derived from the family name Backes = Backhaus .

history

The Backesheide location, which emerged from a Bergisch Hofschaft, has two different histories due to its historical division. In addition, in its early history, Backesheide was sometimes confused with the neighboring sheepfold in maps and statistics or was given the same name. Backesheide was first mentioned in the 18th century. In 1715 in the map Topographia Ducatus Montani , Blatt Amt Solingen , by Erich Philipp Ploennies , the place is recorded with a farm and named as Backesheid , immediately to the east there is a farm called a.Schafſſtall .

The southern part of Backesheide belonged to the Honschaft Itter , the northern part to the Oberste Honschaft Haan within the office of Solingen. The topographical survey of the Rhineland from 1824 lists the place as Bekersheid . The Prussian first recording from 1843 lists the place as unnamed, only the neighboring place to the east is named as a sheepfold , in the topographic map of the administrative district of Düsseldorf from 1871 the place is not shown.

After the establishment of the Mairien and later mayor's offices at the beginning of the 19th century, the farm with two houses in the southern part belonged to the Wald mayor's office in the Solingen district , the northern part belonged to the Haan mayor's office in the Elberfeld district .

In 1815/16 eight people lived in the Walder suburb. For the year 1830, the forest part of Backesheide is recorded as a single house with four residents, the Haaner part is listed as Kothen with 13 residents. 1832 was the southern part of the Heide Backes First Dorfhonschaft within the mayoralty forest, there he was in the corridor II. ( Wood ), and the northern part of the special budget municipality Upper Haan within the Mayor's Haan. The Walder suburb, which was categorized as Kotten according to the statistics and topography of the Düsseldorf administrative district, had two residential buildings and two agricultural buildings at that time. At that time, eight residents lived in the suburb, all of whom were evangelicals. In the municipality lexicon for the Rhineland province of 1888, five residential buildings (three in Wald, two in Haan) with 36 inhabitants (17 in Wald, 19 in Haan) are given for Backesheide. In 1895 the location had five houses (two in Wald, three in Haan) with 36 inhabitants (15 in Wald, 21 in Haan), in 1905 there were three houses (two in Wald, one in Haan) and 25 inhabitants (18 in Wald, seven zu Haan).

With the town association of Groß-Solingen in 1929, the forest part of Backesheides became a district of Solingen. Since 1984, the half-timbered house Backesheide 2 (on the Solingen side) has been under monument protection in the local area , the monument protection was reduced to the front door in 2000 . According to today's city district boundaries, the Solingen part of Backesheide belongs to Gräfrath.

swell

1. ↑ ^{a b} Hans Brangs:  Explanations and explanations of the hall, place, yard and street names in the city of Solingen , Solingen 1936
2. ↑ ^{a b} City of Solingen: Street and place names in our city of Solingen , self-published, Solingen 1972
3. ^ Topographic map of the Düsseldorf administrative district . Designed and executed according to the cadastral recordings and the same underlying and other trigonometric work by the Royal Government Secretary W. Werner. Edited by the royal government secretary FW Grube. 4th rev. Edition / published by A. Bagel in Wesel, 1859 / Ddf., Dec. 17, 1870. J. Emmerich, Landbaumeister. - Corrected after the ministerial amendments. Ddf. d. Sept. 1, 1871. Bruns.
4. ↑ ^{a b c} Johann Georg von Viebahn : Statistics and Topography of the Düsseldorf Government District , 1836
5. ↑ Friedrich von Restorff :  Topographical-statistical description of the Royal Prussian Rhine Province , Nicolai, Berlin and Stettin 1830
6. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1885 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1888.
7. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1895 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1897.
8. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1905 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1909
9. ↑ Solingen Monument List ( Memento from December 18, 2015 in the Internet Archive ). City of Solingen, July 1, 2015, accessed on September 15, 2016 (PDF, size: 129 kB).